Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 2TY
Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1) bone deposition by osteoblasts, (2) bone and debris removal by osteoclasts, (3) hematoma, and (4) formation of a fibrocartilage callus. In what order do these steps occur?
a. 1–2–3–4
b. 3–4–1–2
c. 3–4–2–1
d. 4–3–2–1
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. A)
What kind of cartilage tissue is found supporting the trachea wall?
A.
Fibrocartilage
B.
Elastic cartilage
C.
Hyaline cartilage
D.
All of the above
B)
A bone with approximately the same width, length, and height is most likely a(n) _________________.
A.
long bone
B.
short bone
C.
flat bone
D.
medullary
E.
A and B
C)
The Haversian (central) canal in each osteon contains ______________.
A.
hydroxyapatite
B.
synovial fluid
C.
osteoblasts
D.
blood vessels
E.
chondroitin sulfate
D)
What makes bones strong?
A.
Silica
B.
Calcium and phosphorus
C.
Blood and marrow
D.
Cartilage
E)
Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for bone resorption?
A.
Osteoblasts
B.
Osteoclasts
C.
Chondroblasts
D.
Chondrocytes
E.
Osteocytes
F)
The remodeling of bone is a function of _________________.
A.
chondrocytes and osteocytes…
Which is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture:
A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone
B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth
C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus
D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus
D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repair
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disorder characterized by the body's immune system recognizing
that is/are foreign, resulting in a severe immune response.
A.
articular cartilage
B. synovial tissues
C. osteophytes
D. subchondral bone
E. chondrocytes
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - Do you think it should be legal to sell a cadaver...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forward2. A) The hollow space in the middle of bones is filled with _______________. A. bone marrow B. air C. bone cells D. blood B) When blood calcium levels decrease below their normal levels, ____________ is released. A. osteoblastin B. calcitonin C. parathyroid hormone D. testosterone C) Bone cells that liquefy bone matrix and release calcium to the blood are called ________. A. osteoblasts B. parathyroid cells C. osteoclasts D. marrow cells D) Which of these bones is part of the axial skeleton? A. Rib B. Clavicle C. Femur D. Scapula E) Which of the following bones is NOT part of the cranium? A. Sphenoid B. Ethmoid C. Palatine D. Occipital E. None of the above F) Which of the following is NOT a cranial suture? A. Coronal B. Epiphyseal C. Sagittal D. Squamous E. Lambdoidal G) Which bone does NOT form…arrow_forward
- Bone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forwardThe epiphysis is composed of a thin layer of bone that encloses a bone. A. compact, periosteum B. compact, spongy C. periosteum, spongy D. spongy, compactarrow_forwardBisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblastsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a reason we become shorter as we age? a.As a person ages, the intervertebral discs become thinner and the vertebrae will be stacked closer together, resulting in shorter stature. b.As a person ages, vertebral bodies lose bone mass (osteoporosis) resulting in smaller vertebrae that stack closer together. c.As a person ages, scoliosis may develop resulting in an abnormal spinal curvature and shorter stature. d.As a person ages, the ligaments connecting vertebrae together are weakened, resulting in a more pronounced kyphosis. This posterior curvature of the spine lowers the skull, making you shorter.arrow_forwardBone remodeling involves two hormones; one of these hormones activates the cells which cause Bone Resorption and one of these hormones causes Bone Deposition and an increase in Bone Mass. Which of the following statements is true? 16. 20. A. PTH causes the osteoblasts to increase bone mass. B. PTH causes an increase in bone mass and a decrease in plasma Calcium. C. Calcitonin causes an increase in bone mass and a decrease in plasma Calcium. D. Calcitonin activates the osteoclasts and subsequently decreases bone mass.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of occupational markers? A. Increased robusticity in the elbow joints B. Osteoarthritis in the wrist joints C. Worn down incisors from using the teeth to hold rope D. Only A and B E. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about Paget’s disease is incorrect? a. its cause is unknown and possibly viral b. it can be treated by calcitonin and bisphosphonates c. it is characterized by excessive and haphazard bone formation and breakdown d. it is characterized by Pagetic bone having a high ratio of compact to spongy bone e. None of the abovearrow_forwardGiven these events:(1) Osteochondral progenitor cells become osteoblasts.(2) Connective tissue membrane is formed.(3) Osteoblasts produce woven bone.Which sequence best describes intramembranous bone formation?a. 1,2,3 b. 1,3,2 c. 2,1,3 d. 2,3,1 e. 3,2,1arrow_forwardThe term osteoporosis refers to what type of bone? A. Denser B. Older C. More porous D. Brokenarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Musculoskeletal System | Educational Videos for Kids; Author: Happy Learning English;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynVRDsDC-84;License: Standard youtube license