Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 49.5, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The reason why autoregulation in Figure 49.19 is described as a positive feedback loop.
Given:
The control of blood pressure through the local and systemic mechanisms has been described in figure 49.19.
Introduction:
Autoregulation of blood pressure means maintaining constant blood flow throughout the system by the organs themselves. In this type of regulation, if there is a fall in blood pressure of any organ, then it can be returned to its normal range within a few minutes by the organ itself. It involves both positive and negative feedback loops.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone that stimulates
the production of erythrocytes in red bone marrow. Although EPO is
primarily produced and released by the kidneys in response to low
tissue levels of oxygen, several other tissues, including the liver and
neurons of the central nervous system (CNS), can produce EPO.
EPO binds the EPO receptor (EPOR) in erythrocyte precursor cells,
causing them to differentiate into mature erythrocytes that are
released into circulation. As the oxygen-carrying capacity of the
blood increases, secretion of EPO by the kidneys decreases.
Neurons in the CNS also express EPOR, and EPO has been shown
to decrease apoptosis of both erythrocyte precursor cells and CNS
neurons. EPO also promotes angiogenesis, the production of new
blood vessels. The human EPO gene has been cloned and
expressed in vitro. The recombinant gene product (rHuEPO) is
frequently administered to patients who have anemia resulting
from either kidney failure or chemotherapy.…
During rhythmic, moderately intense aerobic exercise, there is a redistribution of blood flow
throughout the body. Which of the following statements is true?
O beta-2 receptors cause dilation and increased blood flow to the exercising muscle
there is a large increase in blood flow to the brain to keep you alert
mean arterial pressure increases 5-8x due to a similar increase in total cardiac output
blood flow to the kidneys and gut increases due to the presence of alpha-2 receptors
MYK-461 is also hypothesized to
a) stabilize a head-head interaction in two-headed cardiac myosin.
b) inhibit skeletal muscle myosin shortening.
c) prevent myosin binding protein C from regulating actin-activation of cardiac myosin.
d) accelerate ADP release, but only in the absence of actin.
e) disrupt the OFF state of the thick-filament.
Don't copy from Google
Chapter 49 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- this is an I-V plot. which color is the largest influx of the open channel? it is not orange so i’m confused.arrow_forward_______________ ______________ act as signals between the components of the feedback loop.arrow_forwardWhy mutant HTT protein affects a large number ofcellular processes ?arrow_forward
- Explain why the second phase of the chymotrypsin mechanism slower than the first phasearrow_forwardBriefly describe one voltage-gated ion channel and two protein pumps found in the heart. In your answer, you should explain how the voltage-gated ion channel responds to voltage changes and how it controls which ions pass through the channel. For the protein pumps, be sure to describe the structure of the protein pump and any conformational changes that it goes through. Additionally, you should briefly explain the importance of each ion channel or pump for the normal functioning of the cardiac muscle.arrow_forwardThe fight-or-flight reaction prepares an animal to Pesponu Lu a threatening situation, by either fighting or running away. One aspect of this response is changes in blood flow such that the skeletal muscles and heart receive higher blood flow (vessels dilate) while digestive organs receive less (vessels constrict). A) Which signal molecule(s) is/are involved in this response, and how do they produce these changes in blood vessels? Briefly explain how this example illustrates how different cells are able to use the same ligands in different ways.arrow_forward
- While Jack and Eliza were backpacking on a trail in YellowstonePark, they encountered a grizzly bear cub that seemed amazinglytame. However, while Jack tried to feed the cub, its mother appearedand attacked him. Eliza escaped by climbing a tree, but Jack receivedseveral deep lacerations (cuts) and lost a lot of blood over the nextseveral hours. Eliza helped him reach medical aid, and he survived.Which of the following mechanisms was (were) activated to help keepJack alive? Explain your choice.(1) baroreceptor mechanism(2) CNS ischemic response(3) renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism(4) fluid shift mechanism(5) antidiuretic hormone mechanism(6) adrenal medullary responsea. 1,2,3,4,5,6 b. 1,3,4,5,6 c. 1,6 d. 1,4,6 e. 1arrow_forward:&:&:&&;@:@:@;@@(@;arrow_forwardThe phases and ionic basis of an action potential. Membrane potential (mv) +30 -55 -70 Na* channels open + K Action potential -Pha channels open .PK Time (msec) (b) Permeability changes for Na* and K* during an action potential Membrane permeability (P)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license