The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn. Concept Introduction: Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula C n H 2 n + 2 .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

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Draw a condensed formula for each of the following compounds: a. 2-Hexyne b. 4-Methyl-1-pentyne c. 1-Chloro-4,4,5-trimethyl-2-heptyne d. 2-Bromo-3-chloro-7,8-dimethyl-4-decyne

What is the IUPAC name of the compound: A.4- methylpent-2-ene B. 4-methylbut-2-yne C. 2-propynylpropane D. 4-methylpent-2-yne

Draw a condensed and a skeletal structure for the each of following: a. 3,4-diethyl-2-methylheptane b. 2,2,5-trimethylhexane

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

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Answer 5

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Answer 6

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Answer 7

Chapter 4.2, Problem 9PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 4-ethyl -2-methylhexane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond-line drawing for 1,1,2,2-tetramethylcyclopropane should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

The compounds in which a series of atoms are connected to form a ring is known as cyclic compound whereas the compounds which are open chain compounds and their atoms don't form a ring is known as acyclic compounds. The general molecular formula of a cyclic alkane is CnH2n .

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ATS

Solution Summary: The author explains the bond-line structure of 3-isopropyl-2,4-dimethylpentane.

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