Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 6RQ
Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n)_____molecule.
a. ATP : glucose
b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule
c. glucose: ATP
d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule
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Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n) _____molecule.a. ATP : glucoseb. an anabolic molecule : catabolic moleculec. glucose : ATPd. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule
Which one of the following buffers the
concentration of ATP?
Select one:
a. Glycolysis
b. Acidosis
O c. Phosphocreatine
O d. Oxidative phosphorylation
e. Acetyl coenzyme A
Which of the following is the most correct statement concerning ATP?
Select one:
a. ATP is never used for mechanical work.
b. ATP consists of three phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine
c. The hydrolysis of ATP forms glucose and oxygen.
d. ATP is used to stabilize a plasma membrane
Chapter 4 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.6 Look at each of the processes shown and...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.15 Cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase,...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not an example of an...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not true about enzymes?...Ch. 4 - Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____...Ch. 4 - The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP...Ch. 4 - The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is...Ch. 4 - What do the electrons added to NAD do? a. They...Ch. 4 - Chemiosmosis involves a. the movement of electrons...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following fermentation methods can...Ch. 4 - The cholesterol synthesized by cells uses which...Ch. 4 - Beta oxidation is ______. a. the breakdown of...Ch. 4 - Does physical exercise to increase muscle mass...Ch. 4 - Explain in your own terms the difference between a...Ch. 4 - With regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and...Ch. 4 - Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms carry...Ch. 4 - We inhale oxygen when we breathe and exhale carbon...Ch. 4 - When muscle cells run out of oxygen, what happens...Ch. 4 - Would you describe metabolic pathways as...
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- Which one of the following statement is CORRECT for ATP? Select one: a. Divalent cation C12- stabilize ATP and blocks the driving force for association and make ATP unstable b. In pure water ATP Is very stable and high water concentration would only drive this reaction forward with the help of enzyme c. Phosphate bonds of ATP is "highly transferable" bonds. d. ATP is very unstable in salt solutions having near neutral pH therefore spontaneously dissociate into ADP and Parrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning ATP is true? a. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is nearly the same for ADP. b. The free energy value for the hydrolysis of ATP is greater than that for ADP. c. ATP hydrolysis is more likely at pH 5 than at pH 7. d. One mole of glycerate-1,3-bisphosphate can phosphorylate one mole of AMP to yield ATP.arrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of ATP requires a. energy. b. water. C. a high temperature. d. energy and water. e. All of these. b. a d.arrow_forward
- Which of these statements about ATP is true?a.The bond joining ADP and the third phosphate is a high-energy bond.b.The formation of ATP is coupled to energy-liberating reactions.c.The conversion of ATP to ADP and Pi provides energy for biosynthesis, cell movement, and other cellular processes that require energy.d.ATP is the “universal energy carrier” of cells.e. .All of these are true.arrow_forwardWhen ATP is hydrolyzed to produce ADP and phosphate the chemical reaction is Select one: a. Endergonic b. Neither releases nor requires input of energy c. Exergonicarrow_forwardWhich one of the following statement is CORRECT for ATP? Select one: a. Divalent cation Cl2- stabilize ATP and blocks the driving force for association and make ATP unstable. O b. Phosphate bonds of ATP is "highly transferable" bonds. O c. ATP is very unstable in salt solutions having near neutral pH therefore spontaneously dissociate into ADP and Pi. O d. In pure water ATP is very stable and high water concentration would only drive this reaction forward with the help of enzyme.arrow_forward
- The production of ATP (cellular respiration) is actually a(n). However, the reaction requires the breakdown of Glucose, which is energetically, 15. rxn. a. endergonic : exergonic b. exergonic : endergonic c. catabolic : neutral d. dehydration : unstable is NOT LIvolved in co stgnaling?arrow_forwardThe production of ATP (cellular respiration) is actually a(n) rxn. However, the reaction requires the of Glucose. A. catabolic : anabolism B. anabolic : catabolism C. exergonic : endergonic conversion D. hydrolytic : dehydrationarrow_forwardWhich of the following compounds would you expect to liberate the least free energy when hydrolyzed? Explain. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. phosphoenolpyruvate e. phosphocreatinearrow_forward
- When ATP is broken, one of the following can happen Select one: a. Do work b. Store energy c. Release energy d. Inhibit enzymesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true regarding ATP?a. It is the body’s primary source of chemical energy.b. Its production is the main reason humans breathe oxygen.c. It is produced through the oxidation of molecular fuels like glucose.d. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardExplain the energy system involved (This is all about Energy System: Anaerobic - Phosphocreatine). a. Doing a push up b. Lifting a weightarrow_forward
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