Concept explainers
Product costing and decision analysis for a service company
Blue Star Airline provides passenger airline service, using small jets. The airline connects four major cities: Charlotte, Pittsburgh, Detroit, and San Francisco. The company expects to fly 170,000 miles during a month. The following costs are budgeted for a month:
Blue Star management wishes to assign these costs to individual flights in order to gauge the profitability of its service offerings. The following activity bases were identified with the budgeted costs:
The size of the company’s ground operation in each city is determined by the size of the workforce. The following monthly data are available from corporate records for each terminal operation:
Three recent representative flights have been selected for the profitability study. Their characteristics are as follows:
Instructions
Determine the fuel, crew, and
Determine the cost per arrival or departure by terminal city.
Use the information in (1) and (2) to construct a profitability report for the three flights. Each flight has a single arrival and departure to its origin and destination city pairs.
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Managerial Accounting
- Firenza Company manufactures specialty tools to customer order. Budgeted overhead for the coming year is: Previously, Sanjay Bhatt, Firenza Companys controller, had applied overhead on the basis of machine hours. Expected machine hours for the coming year are 50,000. Sanjay has been reading about activity-based costing, and he wonders whether or not it might offer some advantages to his company. He decided that appropriate drivers for overhead activities are purchase orders for purchasing, number of setups for setup cost, engineering hours for engineering cost, and machine hours for other. Budgeted amounts for these drivers are 5,000 purchase orders, 500 setups, and 2,500 engineering hours. Sanjay has been asked to prepare bids for two jobs with the following information: The typical bid price includes a 40 percent markup over full manufacturing cost. Required: 1. Calculate a plantwide rate for Firenza Company based on machine hours. What is the bid price of each job using this rate? 2. Calculate activity rates for the four overhead activities. What is the bid price of each job using these rates? 3. Which bids are more accurate? Why?arrow_forwardAirBorne is a small airline operating out of Boise, Idaho. Its three flights travel to Salt Lake City, Reno, and Portland. The owner of the airline wants to assess the full cost of operating each flight. As part of this assessment, the costs of two support departments (maintenance and baggage) must be allocated to the three flights. The two support departments that support all three flights are located in Boise (any maintenance or baggage costs at the destination airports are directly traceable to the individual flights). Budgeted and actual data for the year are as follows for the support departments and the three flights: Round all allocation ratios and variable rates to four significant digits. Round all allocated amounts to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Using the direct method, allocate the support service costs to each flight, assuming that the objective is to determine the cost of operating each flight. 2. Using the direct method, allocate the support service costs to each flight, assuming that the objective is to evaluate performance. Do any costs remain in the two support departments after the allocation? If so, how much? Explain.arrow_forwardAdam Corporation manufactures computer tables and has the following budgeted indirect manufacturing cost information for the next year: If Adam uses the step-down (sequential) method, beginning with the Maintenance Department, to allocate support department costs to production departments, the total overhead (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the Machining Department to allocate to its products would be: a. 407,500. b. 422,750. c. 442,053. d. 445,000.arrow_forward
- Middler Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics and communications systems, allocates Computing and Communications Services (CCS) service department costs to profit centers. The following table lists service categories and cost drivers used by the CCS department. The table also includes cost and cost drivers for each service for October. CCS ServiceCategory Cost Driver Budgeted Cost Budgeted CostDriver Quantity Help desk Number of calls $110,250 2,500 Network center Number of devices monitored 619,500 8,850 Electronic mail Number of user accounts 47,600 5,950 Handheld technology support Number of handheld devices issued 106,240 8,300 One of the profit centers for Middler Corporation is the Communication Systems (COMM) sector. Assume the following information for the COMM sector: The sector has 2,000 employees, of whom 40% are office employees. Almost all office employees (70%) have a computer on the network. 90 percent of the employees with a computer…arrow_forwardComputing product costs in an activity-based costing system Turbo Champs Corp. uses activity-based costing to account for its motorcycle manufacturing process. Company managers have identified three supporting manufacturing activities: inspection, machine setup, and machine maintenance. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows: Turbo Champs expects to produce 20 custom-built motorcycles for the year. The motorcycles are expected to require 100 inspections, 40 setups, and 100 machine hours. Requirements Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each motorcycle.arrow_forwardMiddler Corporation, a manufacturer of electronics and communications systems, uses a service department charge system to charge profit centers with Computing and Communications Services (CCS) service department costs. The following table identifies an abbreviated list of service categories and activity bases used by the CCS department. The table also includes some assumed cost and activity base quantity information for each service for October. CCS ServiceCategory Activity Base Budgeted Cost Budgeted ActivityBase Quantity Help desk Number of calls $160,000 3,200 Network center Number of devices monitored 735,000 9,800 Electronic mail Number of user accounts 100,000 10,000 Handheld Technology support Number of handheld devices issued 124,600 8,900 One of the profit centers for Middler Corporation is the Communication Systems (COMM) sector. Assume the following information for the COMM sector: The sector has 5,200 employees, of whom 25% are office…arrow_forward
- Computing product costs in an activity-based costing system Franklin, Inc. uses activity-based costing to account for its chrome bumper manufacturing process. Company managers hate identified four manufacturing activities: materials handling, machine setup, insertion of parts, and finishing. The budgeted activity costs for 2018 and their allocation bases are as follows Franklin expects to produce 500 chrome bumpers during the year. The bumpers are expected to use 4,000 parts, require 10 setups, and consume 1,000 hours of finishing time. Requirements Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Compute the expected indirect manufacturing cost of each bumper.arrow_forwardProduction, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Sales Budgets, Budgeted Contribution Margin Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner’s master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee-related benefits, and the employer’s share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company’s union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 5,600 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 25 percent of the following month’s projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 35,600 34,600 40,400 39,600 Sales price per unit $80 $80 $76 $76…arrow_forwardProduction, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Sales Budgets, Budgeted Contribution Margin Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner’s master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee-related benefits, and the employer’s share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company’s union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 6,800 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 35 percent of the following month’s projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 36,800 34,800 39,000 39,800 Sales price per unit $83 $83 $76 $76…arrow_forward
- Production, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Sales Budgets, Budgeted Contribution Margin Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner’s master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee-related benefits, and the employer’s share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company’s union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 5,600 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 35 percent of the following month’s projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 36,000 34,500 39,000 38,600 Sales price per unit $80 $80 $75 $75…arrow_forwardProduction, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Sales Budgets, Budgeted Contribution Margin Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner's master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee-related benefits, and the employer's share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company's union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 6,600 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 35 percent of the following month's projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 37,200 35,400 40,000 40,000 Sales price per unit $80 $80 $75 $75 Direct labor…arrow_forwardProduction, Direct Labor, Direct Materials, Sales Budgets, Budgeted Contribution Margin Greiner Company makes and sells high-quality glare filters for microcomputer monitors. John Craven, controller, is responsible for preparing Greiner’s master budget and has assembled the following data for the coming year. The direct labor rate includes wages, all employee-related benefits, and the employer’s share of FICA. Labor saving machinery will be fully operational by March. Also, as of March 1, the company’s union contract calls for an increase in direct labor wages that is included in the direct labor rate. Greiner expects to have 5,600 glare filters in inventory on December 31 of the current year, and has a policy of carrying 35 percent of the following month’s projected sales in inventory. Information on the first four months of the coming year is as follows: January February March April Estimated unit sales 35,800 35,600 39,800 40,800 Sales price per unit $83 $83 $75 $75…arrow_forward
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