Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781260411140
Author: Cleveland P Hickman Jr. Emeritus, Susan L. Keen, David J Eisenhour Professor PhD, Allan Larson, Helen I'Anson Associate Professor of Biology
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4RQ
What happens in the formation of an enzyme-substrate complex that favors the disruption of substrate bonds?
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which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?
How does the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex explain the reduction of the activation energy of chemical reactions?
What would be the result of an enzyme having a greater binding energy for the substrate than for the transition state?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Integrated Principles Of Zoology
Ch. 4 - State the first and second laws of thermodynamics....Ch. 4 - Explain what is meant by free energy in a system....Ch. 4 - Many biochemical reactions proceed slowly unless...Ch. 4 - What happens in the formation of an...Ch. 4 - Explain three ways that enzymes may be regulated...Ch. 4 - What is meant by a high-energy bond, and why might...Ch. 4 - Although ATP supplies energy to an endergonic...Ch. 4 - What is an oxidation-reduction reaction and why...Ch. 4 - Give an example of a final electron acceptor found...Ch. 4 - Why must glucose be primed with a high energy...
Ch. 4 - What happens to the electrons removed during the...Ch. 4 - Why is acetyl-CoA considered a strategic...Ch. 4 - Why are oxygen molecules important in oxidative...Ch. 4 - Explain how animals can generate ATP without...Ch. 4 - Why are animal fats sometimes called the king of...Ch. 4 - The breakdown of amino acids yields two products:...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between the amount of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1FFT
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- At which enzyme concentration does all of the available substrate react with the enzyme?arrow_forwardWhen studying the mechanism of the enzymatic reaction, functional groups were found that ensure the connection of the enzyme molecule with the substrate and take a direct part in the act of catalysis. What are these areas of the enzyme formed by these groups called? What functional structures form them and why?arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that an enzyme- catalyzed reaction is either enzyme limited or substrate -limited?arrow_forward
- What is the evidence for the existence of an enzyme–substrate complex?arrow_forwardWhat mechanism does an enzyme use to identify its substrate?arrow_forwardWhy might an enzyme’s substrate, transition state, and product all serve as starting points for the design of a competitive inhibitor?arrow_forward
- Name three weak forces by which the substrates bind in the active site of an enzyme.arrow_forwardOn what structural level of the enzyme (primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary) does the enzyme- substrate interaction depend?arrow_forwardWhat happens to the rate of an enzymatic reaction if the amount of substrate is doubled? Why?arrow_forward
- What happens to the enzyme’s native conformation once it is denatured? What structural organization are destroyed by this process? How does changes in enzymatic factors affect the native conformation of enzymes?arrow_forwardWhat is the defining characteristic for an enzyme catalyzing a sequential reaction? A doubledisplacement reaction?arrow_forwardProtein X can be covalently modified with many methyl groups. What two general properties would be different between the unmethylated protein versus the methylated protein?arrow_forward
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