Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.33E
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The name of the given binary ionic compound is to be stated by adding the endings -ous and -ic to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion in each pair of compound.

Concept introduction:

Ionic compounds are those compounds that have the strong electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. The binary ionic compounds are composed of only one cation and one anion.

The naming of non-metal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name. The naming of binary ionic compound is represented by the name of metal followed by the name of non-metal.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4.33E

The name of the binary ionic compound CrCl2 is chromous chloride and CrCl3 is chromic chloride.

Explanation of Solution

The non-English names are used to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion. The ending -ous is added to an ion that has lower charge and -ic is added to an ion that has higher charge.

The binary ionic compounds are CrCl2 and CrCl3. Both the compounds contain chromium as a metal and chlorine as a non-metal. The chromium can exists as Cr2+ and Cr3+ ions and chlorine as Cl ions in ionic form. The ending -ous is used for Cr2+ while endings -ic is used for Cr3+. The suffix –ide is added after “chlor” of chlorine to obtain chloride.

Hence, the name of the binary ionic compound CrCl2 is chromous chloride and CrCl3 is chromic chloride.

Conclusion

The name of the binary ionic compound CrCl2 is chromous chloride and CrCl3 is chromic chloride.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The name of the given binary ionic compound is to be stated by adding the endings -ous and -ic to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion in each pair of compound.

Concept introduction:

Ionic compounds are those compounds that have the strong electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. The binary ionic compounds are composed of only one cation and one anion.

The naming of non-metal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name. The naming of binary ionic compound is represented by the name of metal followed by the name of non-metal.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4.33E

The name of the binary ionic compound CoS is cobaltous sulfide and Co2S3 is cobaltic sulfide.

Explanation of Solution

The non-English names are used to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion. The ending -ous is added to an ion that has lower charge and -ic is added to an ion that has higher charge.

The binary ionic compounds are CoS and Co2S3. Both the compounds contain cobalt as a metal and sulfur as a non-metal. The cobalt can exists as Co2+ and Co3+ ions and sulfide as S2 ions in ionic form. The endings -ous is used for Co2+ while endings -ic is used for Co3+. The suffix –ide is added after “sulf” of sulfur to obtain sulfide.

Hence, the name of the binary ionic compound CoS is cobaltous sulfide and Co2S3 is cobaltic sulfide.

Conclusion

The name of the binary ionic compound CoS is cobaltous sulfide and Co2S3 is cobaltic sulfide.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The name of the given binary ionic compound is to be stated by adding the endings -ous and -ic to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion in each pair of compound.

Concept introduction:

Ionic compounds are those compounds that have the strong electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. The binary ionic compounds are composed of only one cation and one anion.

The naming of non-metal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name. The naming of binary ionic compound is represented by the name of metal followed by the name of non-metal.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4.33E

The name of the binary ionic compound FeO is ferrous oxide and Fe2O3 is ferric oxide.

Explanation of Solution

The non-English names are used to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion. The ending -ous is added to an ion that has lower charge and -ic is added to an ion that has higher charge.

The binary ionic compounds are FeO and Fe2O3. Both the compounds contain iron as a metal and oxygen as a non-metal. The iron can exists as Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions and oxygen as O2 ion in ionic form.

The endings -ous is used for Fe2+ while endings -ic is used for Fe3+. The suffix –ide is added after “ox” of oxygen to obtain oxide.

Hence, the name of the binary ionic compound FeO is ferrous oxide and Fe2O3 is ferric oxide.

Conclusion

The name of the binary ionic compound FeO is ferrous oxide and Fe2O3 is ferric oxide.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The name of the given binary ionic compound is to be stated by adding the endings -ous and -ic to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion in each pair of compound.

Concept introduction:

Ionic compounds are those compounds that have the strong electrostatic force of attraction between the oppositely charged ions. The binary ionic compounds are composed of only one cation and one anion.

The naming of non-metal ions is done by the addition of suffix –ide at the end of the element’s name. The naming of binary ionic compound is represented by the name of metal followed by the name of non-metal.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 4.33E

The name of the binary ionic compound PbCl2 is plumbous chloride and PbCl4 is plumbic chloride.

Explanation of Solution

The non-English names are used to indicate the lower and higher ionic charges of the metal ion. The ending -ous is added to an ion that has lower charge and -ic is added to an ion that has higher charge.

The given binary ionic compounds are PbCl2 and PbCl4. Both the compounds contain lead as a metal and chlorine as a non-metal. The lead can exists as Pb2+ and Pb4+ and chlorine as Cl ion in ionic form.

The non-English root for lead (Pb) is plumb-. The endings -ous is used for Pb2+ while endings -ic is used for Pb4+. The suffix –ide is added after “ox” of oxygen to obtain oxide. The suffix –ide is added after “chlor” of chlorine to obtain chloride.

Hence, the name of the binary ionic compound PbCl2 is plumbous chloride and PbCl4 is plumbic chloride.

Conclusion

The name of the binary ionic compound PbCl2 is plumbous chloride and PbCl4 is plumbic chloride.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Ch. 4 - Use the periodic table and predict the number of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.12ECh. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Write a symbol for each of the following ions: a.A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15ECh. 4 - Identify the element in period 3 that would form...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Identify the noble gas that is isoelectronic with...Ch. 4 - Write equations to represent positive and negative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20ECh. 4 - Write the formula for the ionic compound formed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following as a binary...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.25ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.26ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.27ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.28ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.29ECh. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds: a. SrS...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Name the following binary ionic compounds, using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.34ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.35ECh. 4 - Write formulas for the following binary ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.38ECh. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that would occupy lattice sites...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Calculate the mass in grams of positive ions and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.44ECh. 4 - Represent the following reaction using Lewis...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.47ECh. 4 - Represent the following molecules by Lewis...Ch. 4 - Draw Lewis structures for the following polyatomic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.50ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.51ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.52ECh. 4 - Predict the shape of each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.54ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.55ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.56ECh. 4 - Use the periodic table and Table 4.4 to determine...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Use Table 4.4 and classify the bonds in the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.60ECh. 4 - On the basis of the charge distributions you drew...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.62ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.63ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.64ECh. 4 - Show the charge distribution in the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.66ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.67ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.68ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.69ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.70ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.71ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.72ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.73ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.74ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.75ECh. 4 - The covalent compounds ethyl alcohol and dimethyl...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.77ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.78ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.79ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.80ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.81ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.82ECh. 4 - Suppose an element from group II(A)(2) and period...Ch. 4 - What would be the mass in grams of 0.200moles of...Ch. 4 - The ampere unit is used to describe the flow of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.86ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.87ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.88ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.89ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.90ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.91ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.92ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.93ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.94ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.95ECh. 4 - Noble gases: a.have low boiling points. b.are all...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.97ECh. 4 - Name the type of bond that is formed when...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.99ECh. 4 - A atom becomes an ion that possesses a negative...Ch. 4 - When calcium reacts with chlorine to form calcium...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.102ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.103ECh. 4 - Which molecule below has a nonpolar bond in which...Ch. 4 - What is the correct formula for bismuth (III)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following species will combine with a...Ch. 4 - What type of bond is created when bromine and...Ch. 4 - The parts of an atom directly involved in ionic...Ch. 4 - In forming an ionic bond with an atom of chlorine,...Ch. 4 - In bonding, what would happen between the...Ch. 4 - Which compound contains a bond with no ionic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.112ECh. 4 - Which molecule is nonpolar and contains a nonpolar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a nonpolar covalent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.115ECh. 4 - Prob. 4.116E
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