Concept explainers
How many hydrogen atoms are in each of the following?
Interpretation:
The number of hydrogen atoms is to be determined in the given molecules.
Concept Introduction:
The characteristic mass of a compound is considered as the formula mass of the compound, which is obtained by adding the atomic masses of all the atoms.
A conversion factor is considered a numerical ratio in order to change one unit into another.
A chemical formula represents the precise number of atoms in a molecule, but not their structural arrangement.
Answer to Problem 42E
Solution:
The number of hydrogen atoms present in the molecules is given as follows:
Explanation of Solution
a)
The equivalence is obtained between
In order to obtain atoms of hydrogen, the conversion factor proceeds as follows:
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is
b)
The equivalence is obtained between
In order to obtain atoms of hydrogen, the conversion factor proceeds as follows:
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is
c)
The equivalence is obtained between
In order to obtain atoms of hydrogen, the conversion factor proceeds as follows:
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is
d)
The equivalence is obtained between
In order to obtain atoms of hydrogen, the conversion factor proceeds as follows:
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is
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