(a) Interpretation: The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written. Concept introduction: Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance. Acid produces H + ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH − ions when it dissolves in water. Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water. Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water. Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak. A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Question

Write a balanced equation for the acid–base reaction thatleads to the production of each of the following salts.Name the acid, base, and salt.(a) Na2SO3 (c) PbSO4(b) Ca(C6H5COO)2 (d) CuCl2

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

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Write a balanced equation for the acid–base reaction thatleads to the production of each of the following salts.Name the acid, base, and salt.(a) Na2SO3 (c) PbSO4(b) Ca(C6H5COO)2 (d) CuCl2

KHP is an ionic compound composed of a potassium cation K+ and a hydrogen phthalate anion HP– . HP– is a weak acid and upon dissolving in water, can lower the pH of the solution. (a) Suggest the chemical reaction(s) when a solid sample of KHP is dissolved in water, writing out the chemical equations for them. (b) Sketch the structure of KHP from above and circle the hydrogen atom that is responsible for its acidity. (c) Calculate the pH of a solution made of 0.50 g of KHP and 50 mL of water. KHP has a molar mass of 204.2 g mol and at 25 °C has a pKa of 5.4.

What is the basis for referring to the hydrogen ion as a proton? (a) The Arrhenius definition of an acid. (b) The Brønsted-Lowry definition of an acid x (c) The Lewis definition of an acid. (d) H* exists as a bare proton. (e) None of these.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 24QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for acetic acid and strontium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for sulfuric acid and diethylamine in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The balanced net ionic equation for aqueous hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in water should be written.

Concept introduction:

Acids are those compounds which donates a proton to another compound whereas bases are those compounds which accept a proton from another substance.

Acid produces H+ ions when it dissolves in water whereas base produces OH− ions when it dissolves in water.

Strong acid or base is a substance which ionizes completely into its constituents ions in water.

Weak base or acid is a substance which doesn’t ionize completely into its constituents ions in water.

Acid-Base reaction: When an acidic water solution is mixed with a basic water solution, an acid-base reaction takes place. The equation and nature of the reaction depends upon whether the base and acid involved in the reaction are strong or weak.

A chemical equation which shows only the species that are participated in the reaction is said to be net ionic equation.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 4 - Write the formulas of the following compounds and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2QAP Ch. 4 - Describe how you would precipitate (a) zinc...Ch. 4 - Name the reagent, if any, that you would add to a...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations for the formation of (a)...Ch. 4 - Write net ionic equations to explain the formation...Ch. 4 - Decide whether a precipitate will form when the...Ch. 4 - Follow the directions of Question 7 for solutions...Ch. 4 - Write a net ionic equation for any precipitation...Ch. 4 - Follow the directions for Question 9 for the...

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