Concept explainers
(a)
To state:
The half-life
(b)
To find:
The formula for
(c)
To find:
The formula for relative rate of decay
(d)
To find:
The formula for
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College Algebra
- Suppose that the initial mass of radioactive substance is m0 and the half-life of the substance is h. Let m(t) be the mass remaining at time t. a What is meant by the half-life h? b Write a formula for m(t) in terms of the half-life h. c Write a formula for the relative decay rate r in terms of the half-life h. d Write a formula for m(t) in terms of the relative decay rate r.arrow_forwardIn the exponential growth or decay function y=y0ekt, what does y0 represent? What does k represent?arrow_forwardCesium-137 has a half-life of about 30 years. If we begin with 200 mg of cesium-137, will it take more or less than 230 years until only 1 milligram remains?arrow_forward
- The table shows the mid-year populations (in millions) of five countries in 2015 and the projected populations (in millions) for the year 2025. (a) Find the exponential growth or decay model y=aebt or y=aebt for the population of each country by letting t=15 correspond to 2015. Use the model to predict the population of each country in 2035. (b) You can see that the populations of the United States and the United Kingdom are growing at different rates. What constant in the equation y=aebt gives the growth rate? Discuss the relationship between the different growth rates and the magnitude of the constant.arrow_forwardHalf-Life The half-life of plutonium-241 is approximately 13 years. How much of a sample weighing 4 g will remain after 100 years? How much time is necessary for a sample weighing 4 g to decay to 0.1 g?arrow_forwardThe formula for the amount A in an investmentaccount with a nominal interest rate r at any timet is given by A(t)=a(e)rt, where a is the amount ofprincipal initially deposited into an account thatcompounds continuously. Prove that the percentageof interest earned to principal at any time t can becalculated with the formula I(t)=ert1.arrow_forward
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