Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 37, Problem 6P
To determine

The other atoms that have the same subshell electron configurations in theirtwo highest energy orbitals as carbon atoms do. Would you expect the same type of hybridization for these orbitals as for carbon?

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P9E.11 (a) For a linear conjugated polyene with each of N carbon atoms contributing an electron in a 2p orbital, the energies E, of the resulting A molecular orbitals are given by: E, =a+2B cos- N+1 k=1, 2,.,N Use this expression to make a reasonable empirical estimate of the resonance integral B for the homologous series consisting of ethene, butadiene, hexatriene, and octatetraene given that t-n ultraviolet absorptions from the HOMO to the LUMO occur at 61 500, 46 080, 39 750, and 32 900 cm", respectively. (b) Calculate the T-electron delocalization energy, Egdo:= E, - n(a+ B), of octatetraene, where E, is the total T-electron binding energy and n is the total number of T-electrons. (c) In the context of this Hückel model, the molecular orbitals are written as linear combinations of the carbon 2p orbitals. The coefficient of the jth atomic orbital in the kth molecular orbital is given by: cN sin j=1,2.N jkn j=1, 2,.,N Evaluate the coefficients of each of the six 2p orbitals in each…
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