Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1QR
To determine
The level of price and the value of money.
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What happens to the purchasing power of money when the price level increases?
According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is
, therefore the equilibrium price level is
Now, suppose that the Fed reduces the money supply from the initial level of $3.5 billion to $2 billion.
In order to reduce the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to
the public.
Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply (MS2 ).
Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is
than the
quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This contraction in the money supply will
people's demand for goods and
services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will
and
the value of money will
The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule.
In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money.
Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P)
0.80
1.00
1.33
2.00
Quantity of Money Demanded
(Billions of dollars)
2.0
2.5
4.0
8.0
Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the
required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits.
Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion.
money
Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue
connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.
Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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Similar questions
- The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.00 4.00 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. 1.25 Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $2.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS₁) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (?) moneyarrow_forwardThe following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money demand schedule. In the following table, fill in the column labeled Value of Money. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 0.80 1.00 1.33 2.00 Now consider the relationship between the quantity of money that people demand and the price level. The lower the price level, the required to complete transactions, and the money people will want to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. VALUE OF MONEY Assume that the Federal Reserve initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0 0.25 Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 2.0 2.5 4.0 8.0 0 1 2 3 5 6 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) 7 According to your graph, the…arrow_forwardThe following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1 ) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.arrow_forward
- Show and explain the effects of an increase in Price level in money marketarrow_forwardUse the graph to explain why changes in the supply of money affect the quantity of money demanded.arrow_forwardComplete the table showing the relationship between a percentage change in the price level and the percentage change in the value of money. Calculate the percentage change of money to one decimal place. Change in price level Change in value of money a. rises by: 8% _% 16% b. falls by: 8% 20%arrow_forward
- The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) (Billions of dollars) 1.00 2.0 1.33 2.5 2.00 4.0 4.00 8.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $4 billion.arrow_forwardHow do changes in the money supply affect the economy?arrow_forwardHow do you think changes for our economy will be impacted by an increase in the money supply?arrow_forward
- According to the quantity theory of money, a. V and M are constant. b. V and Y are not affected by the quantity of money. c. V and P are not affected by the quantity of money. d. V and M are not affected by changes in the price level.arrow_forwardThe government of a country increases the growth rate of the money supply from 5 percent per year to 50 percent per year. a) What happens to prices? b) What happens to nominal interest rate? c) Why might the government be doing this?arrow_forwardBy using graphs, show and explain how an increase in money supply can affect the goods market by taking the link between two markets into account.arrow_forward
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