Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 12SA
Summary Introduction
To answer:
Contrast bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
Introduction:
The unicellular organisms are separated into prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Though eukaryotic organisms are multi-cellular. Some of the oldest known species of algae, protozoa, and fungi are unicellular organisms. Even though some of the eukaryotic are unicellular, they differ from the prokaryotic organisms.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The following chart lists a variety of cell types and classifies them by
their cell arrangement and Domain. Which number is incorrect?
Number
Cell Type
Cell Arrangement
Domain
1
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
Multicellular
Archaea
3
Eukaryotic
Unicellular
Eukarya
4
Eukaryotic
Multicellular
Eukarya
O 1
O 2
0 3
4
Make a T-chart using the following paragraph:
All living organisms will fit into two different categories; prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes, the more complex cells, are made up of one or many cells. These eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes, the simpler cells, do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Almost all the prokaryote organisms are single-celled. It is important to know that the only way we can see these organisms is by using a microscope.
Name the organelles on images. Then identify if they are found in
Prokaryotes/Eukaryotes/Both, and lastly if they are found in plant/animal/both types of cells.
Organelle
Function
Gives shape and support,
helps plant stand upright,
made of cellulose
Controls what enters and
exits the cell
Directs activities of the
cell
Produces energy for the
cell by cellular respiration
Transports cellular
materials can be rough or
smooth
Structure
Chad
Type of Cell
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Prokaryo...
Found In
Plants
Plants
Plants
Plants
Plants
Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 3 - In 1985, an Israeli scientist discovered the...Ch. 3 - Why is a pilus a type of fimbria, but a flagellum...Ch. 3 - Why is the microbe illustrated in Figure 3.2 more...Ch. 3 - The Big Game College sophomore Nadia is a star...Ch. 3 - When the bacterium Escherichia coli is grown in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 3 - Why do scientists consider bacterial and archaeal...Ch. 3 - Why did scientists in the 19th and early 20th...Ch. 3 - Why do some scientists consider archaea, which are...
Ch. 3 - Why are eukaryotic glycocalyces covalently bound...Ch. 3 - Many antimicrobial drugs target bacterial cell...Ch. 3 - Colchicine is a drug that inhibits microtubule...Ch. 3 - A cell may allow a large or charged chemical to...Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 3 - A 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules is seen in...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is most associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is true of Svedbergs? a....Ch. 3 - Which of the following statements is true? a. The...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Bacterial flagella are ______________. a. anchored...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - A Gram-negative cell is moving uric acid across...Ch. 3 - Gram-positive bacteria _______________. a. have a...Ch. 3 - Endospores ________________. a. are reproductive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Dipicolinic acid is an important component of...Ch. 3 - Match the structures on the left with the...Ch. 3 - Match the term on the left with its description on...Ch. 3 - Label the structures of the following prokaryotic...Ch. 3 - Label each type of flagellar arrangement.Ch. 3 - A scientist who is studying passive movement of...Ch. 3 - Describe (or draw) an example of diffusion down a...Ch. 3 - Sketch, name, and describe three flagellar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - The term fluid mosaic has been used in describing...Ch. 3 - A local newspaper writer has contacted you, an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Compare bacterial cells and algal cells, giving at...Ch. 3 - Contrast a cell of Streptococcus pyogenes (a...Ch. 3 - Differentiate among pili, fimbriae, and cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SACh. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - What is the function of glycocalyces and fimbriae...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Compare and contrast three types of passive...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1CTCh. 3 - Methylene blue binds to DNA. What structures in a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3CTCh. 3 - Prob. 4CTCh. 3 - A researcher carefully inserts an electrode into...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6CTCh. 3 - An electron micrograph of a newly discovered cell...Ch. 3 - An entry in a recent scientific journal reports...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9CTCh. 3 - Prob. 10CTCh. 3 - Prob. 11CTCh. 3 - Prob. 12CTCh. 3 - Prob. 13CTCh. 3 - Prob. 14CTCh. 3 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the following structures with the group in which they can be found. Structure A cell wall made of cellulose A capsid A cell wall only made of a thick peptidoglycan layer An extracellular matrix Group Viruses Gram positive bacteria Animals Plantsarrow_forwardName and describe two similarities and two differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Be very specific in how they are similar or how they are different.arrow_forwardA cell is characterized by the presence of a nucleus, many green organelles, a large water-filled vacuole, and a rigid cell wall. Therefore, it is an example of a cell. prokaryotic animal plant probetarrow_forward
- Give the functions of the following bacterial structures. Cell wall Cell membrane LPS Ribosomes Nucleoidarrow_forwardExplain the difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. List at least five components that are unique to the eukaryotic cell. Use all relative terms when describe structure and function of these components.arrow_forwardIn the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm. c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…arrow_forward
- Identify the characteristics if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 1. It contains organelles that are membrane bounded 2. No histones 3. It produce through binary fission 4. These are usually in the cytoplasm 5. They are usually microscopic and unicellular organism 6. They usually possess structures called pili 7. Cytoskeleton is absent 8. They are lack of nucleus 9. They secretes a layer of polysaccharide around the cell 10. Their genes are found in the nucleoidarrow_forwardFrom memory, draw two eukaryotic cells. Label the structures listed here and show any physical connections between the internal structures of each cell: nucleus, rough ER, smooth ER, mitochondrion, centrosome, chloroplast, vacuole, lysosome,microtubule, cell wall, ECM,microfilament, Golgi apparatus,intermediate filament, plasma membrane, peroxisome, ribosome, nucleolus, nuclear pore, vesicle,flagellum, microvilli, plasmodesma.arrow_forwardRank the following in order from smallest to largest: ant, prokaryoticcell, actin molecule, microtubule, nitrogen atom. What type ofmicroscope (if any) would you need if you wanted to see each?arrow_forward
- Choose all the right sentences: Proteins are needed for many cellular functions such as damage cells Nuclear pores prevent materials to move between the cytosol and the nucleus Ribosomes serves as the site of biological protein synthesis The nucleolus and chromosomes are surrounded by nucleoplasm Nucleoplasm also supports the nucleus by helping to maintain its shape The nucleolus helps to synthesize ribosomes free ribosomes located on the surface of rough endoplasmic reticulum plasma membrane separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhat type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can you tell?arrow_forwardA prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.arrow_forward
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