Foundations in Microbiology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259705212
Author: Kathleen Park Talaro, Barry Chess Instructor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 27.5, Problem 19CYP
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Mutant microorganisms used in fermentation industries selectively produce large amounts of various metabolic intermediates. Majorly two types of metabolites are harvested in these industries.
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Describe the differences between primary and secondary metabolites.
Define secondary metabolites.
Compare and contrast primary metabolites with that of the secondary metabolites.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Foundations in Microbiology
Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 1ELOCh. 27.1 - Outline the steps in treatment of municipal water...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 3ELOCh. 27.1 - Draw a diagram of the flow of water in a utility...Ch. 27.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 27.1 - Prob. 5CYPCh. 27.1 - How does treatment of drinking water and sewage...Ch. 27.2 - Prob. 4ELO
Ch. 27.3 - Characterize the basic science behind the use of...Ch. 27.3 - Describe the microbiological processes involved in...Ch. 27.3 - Outline the fermentation processes related to the...Ch. 27.3 - Explain several ways that microbes may be used as...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 9ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 10ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 11ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12ELOCh. 27.4 - Prob. 7CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 8CYPCh. 27.4 - Outline the steps in beer making.Ch. 27.4 - List the steps in wine making.Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 11CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 12CYPCh. 27.4 - Describe five types of fermentations.Ch. 27.4 - What are the main criteria regarding the safety of...Ch. 27.4 - Prob. 15CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 16CYPCh. 27.4 - Prob. 17CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 13ELOCh. 27.5 - Describe industrial fermentations and the role of...Ch. 27.5 - Outline the steps in industrial mass production of...Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 16ELOCh. 27.5 - Prob. 18CYPCh. 27.5 - Prob. 19CYPCh. 27.5 - What is meant by biotransformation?Ch. 27.5 - Prob. 21CYPCh. 27.5 - Explain what is meant by downstream processing.Ch. 27.5 - List some specific examples of products derived...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 27.L1 - Milk is usually pasteurized by a. the...Ch. 27.L1 - Substances given off by yeasts during fermentation...Ch. 27.L1 - Which of the following is added to facilitate milk...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 27.L1 - The large tanks used in industrial production of...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 27.L1 - Prob. 2CSRCh. 27.L1 - If the bacterium in question during the perlo...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 1WCCh. 27.L1 - Summarize the basic processes in food...Ch. 27.L1 - Outline the major methods used to prevent...Ch. 27.L1 - Prob. 4WCCh. 27.L2 - Describe three important potential applications of...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 27.L2 - a. What is the purpose of boiling the wort in beer...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 4CTCh. 27.L2 - Explain the ways that biotransformation by...Ch. 27.L2 - Log on to http: //www.cdc.gofv/pulseiiety to learn...Ch. 27.L2 - Prob. 1VCCh. 27.L2 - From chapter 8, Figure 8.23. Correlate the stages...
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- What are the social and economic implications of the statement "Secondary metabolites are not produced by microorganisms"?arrow_forwardWhat is a secondary metabolite?arrow_forwardDescribe flavonoids in terms of structure and function that distinguish them from the other secondary metabolites.arrow_forward
- Identify one of the products formed from the metabolite identified below. H HOarrow_forwardDefine metabolitearrow_forwardIdentify, by metabolic type, the microorganisms responsible for carbon and nitrogen fixation, and the mineralization of organic carbon and nitrogen under oxic and anoxic conditionsarrow_forward
- Give an example of a chemicals or drugs that is converted to an active metabolite by sulfonation; other than minoxidil.arrow_forwardDraw the biosynthetic pathway with explanations of each step for the following secondary metabolite Q formed via the polyketide pathway. SEnz Multistep CO2H OH Qarrow_forwardThe outcome of Phase II metabolism may be A) A more toxic metabolite that is further metabolized, then excreted A more toxic metabolite that results in cell damage C) All of the above A less toxic metabolite that is excretedarrow_forward
- 27. All of the chemical reactions of a specific organism that result in the synthesis of ATP and supply C for biosynthesis. : a) anabolism b) catabolism c) intermediary metabolism d) metabolismarrow_forwardWhich of the following nutrients yield the highest amount of energy per gram when metabolized? a) fats b) proteins c) foods and beverages high in caffeine e) vitamins and mineralsarrow_forwardDescribe one way that proteins can be metabolized, and one-way lipids are metabolized.arrow_forward
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What is a Primary and Secondary Metabolite?; Author: Unicity International;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRNUURm0agM;License: Standard Youtube License