SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 19RAC
Defecation
a. can be initiated by stretch of the rectum.
b. can occur as a result of mass movements.
e. involves local reflexes.
d. involves parasympathetic reflexes mediated by the spinal cord.
e. All of these characteristics are true of defecation.
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Defecationa. can be initiated by stretch of the rectum.b. can occur as a result of mass movements.c. involves local reflexes.d. involves parasympathetic reflexes mediated by the spinal cord.e. All of these characteristics are true of defecation.
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The normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum initiate a long-lasting reflex that relaxes the internal anal sphincter several hours after food initially passes from the stomach to the intestines.B. Stretch receptors located in the rectal wall initiate the defecation reflex inresponse to an incoming mass movement.C. The defecation reflex involves contraction of the rectal wall and simultaneous relaxation of the internal anal sphincter.D. Digestive fluids secreted from the pancreas and gall bladder contain enzymesthat act on the smooth muscle of the intestine, stimulating peristalsis.E. Conscious signals from the cortex will allow for relaxation of the external anal sphincter (when appropriate!).
Chapter 24 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 24.2 - Describe each of the functions involved in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 24.2 - What is the difference between mechanical...Ch. 24.2 - What digestive functions occur in the stomach? In...Ch. 24.3 - What are the major tunics of the digestive tract...Ch. 24.3 - What types of tissue are found in each tunic?Ch. 24.3 - In what tunics of the digestive tract are the...Ch. 24.3 - How do the serosa and adventitia differ?Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 24.4 - What chemical mechanisms regulate the digestive...Ch. 24.5 - Where are the viscera/ peritoneum and parietal...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 24.5 - What are the mesenteries? Name and describe the...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 24.6 - List the three parts of a tooth. What are dentin,...Ch. 24.6 - List the muscles of mastication and the actions...Ch. 24.6 - Name and give the location of the three largest...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 24AYPCh. 24.6 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 24.6 - Name the parts of the pharynx involved with...Ch. 24.7 - Where is the esophagus located? Describe the...Ch. 24.7 - What are the three phases of swallowing?...Ch. 24.8 - Describe the parts of the stomach. List the tunics...Ch. 24.8 - Prob. 30AYPCh. 24.8 - Name the types of cells in the stomach and the...Ch. 24.8 - Describe three phases of regulation of stomach...Ch. 24.8 - How ore gastric secretions inhibited? Why is this...Ch. 24.8 - As the stomach fills, why does the pressure not...Ch. 24.8 - Name two kinds of stomach movements. How are...Ch. 24.9 - Name and describe the three parts of the small...Ch. 24.9 - What are the circular folds, villi, and microvilli...Ch. 24.9 - Name the four types of cells found in the...Ch. 24.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 24.9 - Prob. 42AYPCh. 24.10 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 24.10 - Diagram the duct system from the liver....Ch. 24.10 - Describe the flow of blood to and through the...Ch. 24.10 - Explain and give examples of the major functions...Ch. 24.10 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 24.11 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 24.11 - What is the function of the gallbladder? What...Ch. 24.12 - Describe the parts of the pancreas responsible for...Ch. 24.12 - Name the two kinds of exocrine secretions produced...Ch. 24.12 - What enzymes are present in pancreaticjuice?...Ch. 24.13 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 24.13 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 24.14 - Describe the mechanism of absorption and the route...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 24.14 - Explain how lipids are emulsified. Describe the...Ch. 24.14 - Explain how tripeptides, dipeptides, and amino...Ch. 24.14 - Describe the movement of water through the...Ch. 24.14 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 65AYPCh. 24.15 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 24 - Which layer of the digestive tract is in direct...Ch. 24 - The ENS is found in the submucosa layer. the...Ch. 24 - Dentin forms the surface of the crown of the...Ch. 24 - The number of premolar deciduous teeth is a. 0.b....Ch. 24 - Which of these glands does not secrete saliva into...Ch. 24 - The portion of the digestive tract in which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7RACCh. 24 - The stomach a. has large folds in the submucosa...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9RACCh. 24 - Prob. 10RACCh. 24 - Prob. 11RACCh. 24 - Prob. 12RACCh. 24 - Which cellsin the small intestine have digestive...Ch. 24 - Prob. 14RACCh. 24 - Prob. 15RACCh. 24 - The gallbladder a. produces bile. b. stores bile....Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RACCh. 24 - Prob. 18RACCh. 24 - Defecation a. can be initiated by stretch of the...Ch. 24 - Which of these structures...Ch. 24 - Prob. 21RACCh. 24 - Prob. 22RACCh. 24 - Prob. 23RACCh. 24 - Which of these lipoprotein molecules transports...Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CTCh. 24 - Prob. 2CTCh. 24 - Prob. 3CTCh. 24 - Prob. 4CTCh. 24 - A patient has a spinal cord injury at level L 2....Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CTCh. 24 - Prob. 7CTCh. 24 - Prob. 8CT
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- Which of the following statements regarding constipation is TRUE?A. Constipation is defined as having less than one bowel movement per day.B. Hyperthyroidism can contribute to constipation by slowing intestinal motility.C. Constipation occurs when waste remains in the intestines too long and/or too much water is reabsorbed from the feces.D. Sedentary lifestyle, stress & anxiety, or improper bowel habits (e.g. not heedingthe ‘call to defecate’) are all frequent causes of constipation that can be treated.E. Regardless of the cause of constipation, increasing the amount of fibre in the dietcan eliminate constipation by helping to retain more water in the stool.arrow_forwardDuring defecation, a. all of the choices are correct b. the external anal sphincter is consciously relaxed c. the internal anal sphincter relaxes d. stretch receptors in the rectal wall activate parasympathetic centers in the sacral region of the spinal cord e. stretch receptors in the rectal wall initiate a series of peristaltic contractions in the colon and rectumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true? a. The internal anal sphincter is made out of skeletal muscle. b. The defecation reflex can be affected by input from the cerebral cortex. c. Defecation is a complex function that requires coordinated involvement from the gastrointestinal and respiratory system. d. Abdominal muscle contraction decreases intra-abdominal pressure and expel feces more rapidly. e. All of the choices.arrow_forward
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