Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 50QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formula and the name of the organic product expected from the mild air oxidation of
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Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel.(a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas.(b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint:use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.)(c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH°f of propane given that ΔH°f of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH°f of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QECh. 22 -
Explain what is special about the element carbon...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3QECh. 22 - Prob. 4QECh. 22 - Prob. 5QECh. 22 - Prob. 6QECh. 22 - Prob. 7QECh. 22 - Prob. 8QECh. 22 - Prob. 9QECh. 22 - Prob. 10QE
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QECh. 22 - Prob. 12QECh. 22 - Prob. 13QECh. 22 - Prob. 14QECh. 22 - Prob. 15QECh. 22 - Prob. 16QECh. 22 - Prob. 17QECh. 22 - Prob. 18QECh. 22 - Prob. 19QECh. 22 - Prob. 20QECh. 22 - Prob. 21QECh. 22 - Prob. 22QECh. 22 - Prob. 23QECh. 22 - Prob. 24QECh. 22 - Prob. 25QECh. 22 - Prob. 26QECh. 22 - Prob. 27QECh. 22 - Prob. 28QECh. 22 - Prob. 29QECh. 22 - Prob. 30QECh. 22 - Prob. 31QECh. 22 - Prob. 32QECh. 22 - Prob. 33QECh. 22 - Prob. 34QECh. 22 - Prob. 35QECh. 22 - Prob. 36QECh. 22 - Prob. 37QECh. 22 - Prob. 38QECh. 22 - Prob. 39QECh. 22 - Prob. 40QECh. 22 - Prob. 41QECh. 22 - Prob. 42QECh. 22 - Prob. 43QECh. 22 - Prob. 44QECh. 22 - Prob. 45QECh. 22 - Prob. 46QECh. 22 - Prob. 47QECh. 22 - Prob. 48QECh. 22 - Prob. 49QECh. 22 - Prob. 50QECh. 22 - Prob. 51QECh. 22 - Prob. 52QECh. 22 - Prob. 53QECh. 22 - Prob. 54QECh. 22 - Name the following compounds. (a) FCH2CH2CH2OH (b)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56QECh. 22 - Prob. 57QECh. 22 - Prob. 58QECh. 22 - Prob. 59QECh. 22 - Prob. 60QECh. 22 - Prob. 61QECh. 22 - Prob. 62QECh. 22 - Prob. 63QECh. 22 - Prob. 64QECh. 22 - Prob. 65QECh. 22 - Prob. 66QECh. 22 - Prob. 67QECh. 22 - Prob. 68QECh. 22 - Prob. 69QECh. 22 - Prob. 70QECh. 22 - Prob. 71QECh. 22 - Prob. 72QECh. 22 - Prob. 73QECh. 22 - Prob. 74QECh. 22 - Prob. 75QECh. 22 - Prob. 76QECh. 22 - Prob. 77QECh. 22 - Prob. 78QECh. 22 - Prob. 79QECh. 22 - Prob. 80QECh. 22 - Prob. 81QECh. 22 - Prob. 82QECh. 22 - Prob. 83QECh. 22 - Prob. 84QECh. 22 - Prob. 85QECh. 22 - Prob. 86QECh. 22 - Prob. 87QECh. 22 - Prob. 88QE
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- Complete and balance the following combustion reactions. Assume that each hydrocarbon is converted completely to carbon dioxide and water. (a) Propane + O2 (b) Octane + O2 (c) Cyclohexane + O2 (d) 2-Methylpentane + O2arrow_forward85. Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel. (a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. (b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint: We will see how to do this calculation in a later chapter on gases—for now use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.) (c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH∘fΔHf° of propane given that ΔH∘fΔHf° of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH∘fΔHf° of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.arrow_forwardDefine three basic kinds of organic reactions ?arrow_forward
- How many kilograms of CO2 are produced by the complete combustion of 3.8 kg of n-octane?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the incomplete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethylene (C2H4) burns in air over a solid catalyst to form ethylene oxide.arrow_forwardA sample petrol gave 85% of carbon and 15% of hydrogen gas. Calculate the weigth of air required for complete combustion of 1kg of petrol.arrow_forward
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- Name one homogeneous catalyst used in hydrogenation of alkenes.arrow_forwardWrite the structure of the products of the following reactions.arrow_forwardExplain the reaction between Methyl Salicylate with acetyl chloride (CH3COCl). Gives your answer in detail from the name of the reaction until the formation of the product. You are advised to give an illustration of the reaction.arrow_forward
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