Explanation Saccharides are also known as carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are aldehyde and ketones having two or more than two hydroxy groups ( OH ) . Carbohydrates are of three types. • Monosaccharides • Disaccharides • Polysaccharides Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars and cannot be converted into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharides consist of one sugar unit per molecule

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

6th Edition

ISBN: 9781305079250

Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.

Starch

Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.

Mutarotation

The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…

L Sugar

A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 24E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The three classes of saccharides are to be stated. The difference between the three saccharides is to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars. Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 22 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach

Ch. 22 - Prob. 1E Ch. 22 - Prob. 2E Ch. 22 - Prob. 3E Ch. 22 - Prob. 4E Ch. 22 - Prob. 5E Ch. 22 - Prob. 6E Ch. 22 - Prob. 7E Ch. 22 - Prob. 8E Ch. 22 - Prob. 9E Ch. 22 - How does secondary protein structure differ from...

Ch. 22 - Describe in words the hydrogen bonding that occurs...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12E Ch. 22 - Prob. 13E Ch. 22 - Prob. 14E Ch. 22 - Prob. 15E Ch. 22 - Prob. 16E Ch. 22 - Prob. 17E Ch. 22 - Prob. 18E Ch. 22 - Prob. 19E Ch. 22 - Prob. 20E Ch. 22 - Prob. 21E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22E Ch. 22 - Prob. 23E Ch. 22 - Prob. 24E Ch. 22 - Prob. 25E Ch. 22 - Prob. 26E Ch. 22 - Prob. 27E Ch. 22 - Prob. 28E Ch. 22 - Prob. 29E Ch. 22 - Prob. 30E Ch. 22 - Prob. 31E Ch. 22 - Prob. 32E Ch. 22 - Prob. 33E Ch. 22 - Prob. 34E Ch. 22 - What physical property do the three classes of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36E Ch. 22 - Prob. 37E Ch. 22 - Prob. 38E Ch. 22 - Prob. 39E Ch. 22 - Prob. 40E Ch. 22 - Prob. 41E Ch. 22 - Prob. 42E Ch. 22 - Prob. 43E Ch. 22 - Prob. 44E Ch. 22 - Prob. 45E Ch. 22 - Prob. 46E Ch. 22 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for adenine and thymine.Ch. 22 - Draw the Lewis diagrams for guanine and cytosine.Ch. 22 - Prob. 49E Ch. 22 - Prob. 50E Ch. 22 - Prob. 51E Ch. 22 - Prob. 52E Ch. 22 - Draw the Lewis diagram for the DNA fragment that...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54E Ch. 22 - Although RNA is single-stranded, the strand...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56E Ch. 22 - Prob. 57E Ch. 22 - Prob. 58E Ch. 22 - Prob. 59E Ch. 22 - Prob. 60E Ch. 22 - Prob. 61E Ch. 22 - Prob. 62E Ch. 22 - Prob. 63E Ch. 22 - Prob. 64E Ch. 22 - Prob. 65E Ch. 22 - What element is found in DNA and RNA but not in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67E Ch. 22 - Prob. 68E Ch. 22 - Prob. 69E Ch. 22 - Prob. 70E Ch. 22 - Using the single letter abbreviations A, V, and L,...Ch. 22 - Fill in the blanks in the following statements:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.3TC Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.4TC Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5TC Ch. 22 - a Describe the three components of a nucleotide. b...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CLE Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CLE Ch. 22 - Write a brief description of the relationships...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CLE Ch. 22 - Prob. 5CLE Ch. 22 - Prob. 6CLE

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