Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 1E
Program Plan Intro

To redo the exercise 21.2-2 with a disjoint-sets forest by using the rank and path compression method.

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Develop a topological sort implementation thatmaintains a vertex-indexed array that keeps track of the indegree of each vertex. Initialize the array and a queue of sources in a single pass through all the edges. Then, perform the following operations until the source queue is empty:■ Remove a source from the queue and label it.■ Decrement the entries in the indegree array corresponding to the destination vertex of each of the removed vertex’s edges  If decrementing any entry causes it to become 0, insert the corresponding vertex onto the source queue.
Your second function is called “isTree". Its input is a graph G, which is a dictionary whose keys are the vertices, and whose values are lists of vertices that are adjacent to the given vertex. Its output is True if G is a tree and False if G is not a tree. Hint: You may want to make use of your "connected" function from the last coding assignment.
What are the inherent benefits and drawbacks of this (two-dimensional sequence) backing representation? Discuss with respect to implementation, efficiency, and memory usage in general and as compared to an array-based, a linked list-based, and a binary tree-based implementation. (PI 1.2/ABET[1], PI 6.1/ABET[6] , PI 6.2/ABET[6])
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