Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 8RQ
Q Identify (stepwise) the process of purifying drinking water. What important contaminants are targeted by each step in the process?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - What is required to oxidize CuS under anaerobic...Ch. 21.1 - What key role does Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans...Ch. 21.2 - In what oxidation state is iron in the mineral...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.3 - Which reaction, oxidation or reduction, is key to...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.4 - Why do petroleum-degrading bacteria need to attach...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.5 - What is reductive dechlorination and how does it...
Ch. 21.5 - What main advantage do microbial plastics have...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.6 - Other than treated water, what are the final...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.8 - What general procedures are used to reduce...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 21.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.10 - Why is accelerated microbial corrosion of iron...Ch. 21.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 21.11 - Prior to better regulatory control of metal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - QWhich Bacteria and Archaea play a major role in...Ch. 21 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. Describe a strategy for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - QTrace the treatment of wastewater in a typical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - QIdentify (stepwise) the process of purifying...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQCh. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 1AQCh. 21 - Why is reduction of BOD in wastewater a primary...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3AQ
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- What is biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) test? At what stage of Sewage treatment this test is performed? BOD level of three samples of water labelled as A, B and C are 30 mg/L, 10mg/L and 500 mg/L respectively. Which sample of water is most polluted?arrow_forwardState the purpose and importance of each process step in wastewater treatment.arrow_forwardWhich statement among A-C is not applicable to flocculation, or floc formation, during wastewater treatment? A) O Filamentous bacteria enhance floc formation. B) O Flocculation is important for the production of a clear effluent stream of wastewater. O O Flocculation decreases the amount of BOD entering the effluent stream of wastewater. D) OA-C are all applicable.arrow_forward
- Explain this example of the following water quality serial dilution. Note the dilution factors and how you would calculate #’s from the incubated plates. ……A serial dilution yielded TNTC in the 1:1 plate and the 1:10 plate, 10 cfu’s in the 1:100 plate and 1 cfu’s in the 1:1000 plate .arrow_forward5. With the aid of flow charts and / or equations, answer the following: a) Anoxic sludge digestion is a secondary waste water treatment; what are the major microbial processes occurring during this process? b) Explain how primary waste water treatment is carried out.arrow_forwarda) Define 'Disinfection' and 'Sterilization' OR differentiate between them. b) Enlist the different methods of 'Disinfection' which method would you recommend for 'Municipal Water Supply' and WHY? Depending on the availability of 'Source of Water which 'Source' is more important than the other for disinfection and WHY? Give reason. c) of them is stronger than the other and by what percentage? Define or differentiate between “Free Available Chlorine" and “Combined Available Chlorine". Write their Chemical Formulae and mention which one d) Define “Break Point Chlorination". With the help of a neat Figure' show the "Break Point" and also show "Combined Available Chlorine", "Free Available Chlorine" and "Total Available Chlorine". Mention the “Dosage" in order to obtain a “Free Available Chlorine Residual" of about 0.5 mg/l or above. e) Define the term “Chlorine Demand" of water. What are the "Factors" OR enlist the "Factors" that show the "Effectiveness of Chlorine".arrow_forward
- The following is not an indication of a very low BOD except? A The water is healthy thus, water quality is high. B) Contamination is present. c) The available microorganisms are uninterested in consuming the available organics. The available microorganisms are dead or dying.arrow_forwardColiforms are commonly used as an indicator of drinking water quality. As we discussed, in March and April of 1993 there was a major outbreak of gastrointestinal illness in Milwaukee, Wisconsin caused by contamination in the public drinking water supply. As summarized by MacKenzie et al.1, “throughout the period from February to April 1993, samples of treated water from both (water treatment) plants were negative for coliforms and were within the limits set by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources for water quality.” Why, in this case, did coliforms remain at acceptable levels despite water contamination that resulted in over 400,000 cases of gastrointestinal illness?arrow_forwardElaborate on the industrial processes of water purification and wastewater treatment. In your answer, please explain in detail the theory and practice of each process, similarities and differences between these processes, and describe steps that you would implement to ensure maximum efficiency in each process.arrow_forward
- Explain the significance of a Life Cycle Analysis in plastic solid waste?arrow_forwardDerive a general expression for the minimum filter area requirement per a sterility assurance limit (SAL) in terms of(a) concentration of microorganisms in the feed; (b) volume per unit parenteral dose; (c) sterility assurance limit; and (d) filter capacity.arrow_forwardE 1 а. If wastewater which is high in DOM, nitrates and phosphates is released into rivers, what is the likely consequence to animal life in the river downstream of the source of pollution? b. How are microbes involved in this process? c. How can microbes be involved in the recovery of animal life in the river further downstream?arrow_forward
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