College Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134601823
Author: ETKINA, Eugenia, Planinšič, G. (gorazd), Van Heuvelen, Alan
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 20, Problem 7RQ
Review Question 20.7 Why is there a difference in the behavior of paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials when they are placed in a region with nonuniform
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A domain in ferromagnetic iron is in the form of a cube of side length 1µm. Estimate the number of iron atoms in the domain and the maximum possible dipole moment and magnetisation of the domain. The molecular mass of iron is 55 g/mole and its density is 7.9 g/cm3 . Assume that each iron atom has a dipole moment of 9.27×10-24 A m2
1.Distinguish between paramagnetic, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances and illustrate their behavior. How can you explain the behavior of these substances?
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A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 80.4 cm long is made from copper wire of diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in a single layer, with adjacent turns touching
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Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.1 What aspects of compass...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.2 What is the direction of the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.3 Equation (20.2) defines the...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.4 If the magnetic force is...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.5 The definition of a 1-A...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.6 What is the difference...Ch. 20 - Review Question 20.7 Why is there a difference in...Ch. 20 - You place a metal bar magnet on a swivel and bring...Ch. 20 - 2. An electron moves at constant speed from left...Ch. 20 - 3. What is one tesla?
a.
b.
c.
d. All of the...
Ch. 20 - Choose all that apply. Objects that produce...Ch. 20 - 5. What is one difference between magnetic and...Ch. 20 - 6. Two parallel straight current-carrying wires...Ch. 20 - 7. Choose all of the units that are fundamental,...Ch. 20 - 8. Particles of various masses, charges, and...Ch. 20 - When a diamagnetic material Is placed in an...Ch. 20 - If you triple the speed of a particle entering a...Ch. 20 - In 1911 physicists measured a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - Describe two experiments that will allow you to...Ch. 20 - How can you determine if there is a magnetic field...Ch. 20 - You have a magnet on which the poles are not...Ch. 20 - 15. List as many ways as you can to detect a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16CQCh. 20 - Prob. 17CQCh. 20 - An electron flies through the magnetic field shown...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CQCh. 20 - 20. A beam of electrons is not deflected as it...Ch. 20 - 21 A beam of electrons moving toward the east is...Ch. 20 - 22. Why are residents of northern Canada less...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23CQCh. 20 - An electron enters a solenoid at a small angle...Ch. 20 - Two parallel wires carry electric current in the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 26CQCh. 20 - Describe a situation in which an electron will be...Ch. 20 - When a switch is closed a compass needle deflects...Ch. 20 - 2. You have a lightbulb connected to a battery....Ch. 20 - 3 The current through a circuit is shown in Figure...Ch. 20 - 4. Draw field lines for the magnetic field...Ch. 20 - 5. * You need to determine the direction of the ...Ch. 20 - 6.* Two compass needles are fixed at the ends of a...Ch. 20 - 7. * In Houston, Earth’s field has a magnitude of...Ch. 20 - * A 15-g 10-cm-long wire is suspended horizontally...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - * A metal rod is connected to a battery through...Ch. 20 - * After you turned on the current in the circuit...Ch. 20 - 13. ** A square coil with 30 turns has sides that...Ch. 20 - * (a) Determine the magnetic force (magnitude and...Ch. 20 - 16. * A 500-turn square coil of wire is hinged to...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 1 An electric motor has a square...Ch. 20 - 18. ** You make a seesaw by placing a 50-g magnet...Ch. 20 - * Electric motor 2 An electric motor has a...Ch. 20 - 20. Each of the lettered dots a-d shown In Figure...Ch. 20 - Duck gets a lift A duck accumulates a positive...Ch. 20 - 22. An electron of mass kg moves horizontally...Ch. 20 - A 1000-kg car moves west along the equator. At...Ch. 20 - * BIO Magnetic force exerted by Earth on ions in...Ch. 20 - 105m/s. Design a magnetic shield that will deflect...Ch. 20 - s magnetic field.Ch. 20 - 27. * An electron and a proton, moving side by...Ch. 20 - An east-west electric power line carries a 500-A...Ch. 20 - * Pigeons A solenoid of radius 1.0 m with 750...Ch. 20 - * A horizontal current-carrying wire that is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - field inside a long solenoid is given by the...Ch. 20 - * Electron current and magnetic field in H atom In...Ch. 20 - * Two long, parallel wires are separated by 2.0 m....Ch. 20 - * Minesweepers During World War II, explosive...Ch. 20 - 40. An electron moves at the speed of toward the...Ch. 20 - * Mass spectrometer A mass spectrometer has a...Ch. 20 - 42. * Mass spectrometer 2 One type of mass...Ch. 20 - 43. * An ion with charge C moves at speed m/s...Ch. 20 - * A box has either an electric field or a magnetic...Ch. 20 - 45. ** A piece of wire, shown in Figure P20.45 ,...Ch. 20 - 46. ** EST Particles in cosmic rays are mostly...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power lines—do their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Magnetic resonance imaging In magnetic...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...Ch. 20 - BIO Power linesdo their magnetic fields pose a...
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- (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft with a 17.0-m wingspan, if it experiences a 1.60V Hall voltage between its wing lips when in level flight over the north magnetic pole, where the Earth's field strength is 8.00105T ? (b) Explain why very little current flows as a result of this Hall voltage.arrow_forward(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in the Earth’s field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by competing it with typical static electricity and noting that static is often absent.arrow_forward(a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement wants to limit the magnetic force on a moving charge in her equipment to less than 1.001012N. What is the greatest the charge can be if it moves at a maximum speed of 30.0 m/s in Earth's field? (b) Discuss whether it would be difficult to limit the charge to less than the value found in (a) by comparing it with typical static electricity' and noting that static is often absent,arrow_forward
- A solenoid 10.0 cm in diameter and 75.0 cm long is made from copper wire of diameter 0.100 cm, with very thin insulation. The wire is wound onto a cardboard tube in a single layer, with adjacent turns touching each other. What power must be delivered to the solenoid if it is to produce a field of 8.00 mT at its center?arrow_forwardAn electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at 6.00107m/s, in a direction perpendicular to the Earth’s field, which has a strength of 5.00105T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a correction.)arrow_forward6) Define the Hall coefficient. Estimate magnitude of the Hall voltage for a specimen of sodium (Na) in the form of a rod of rectangular cross-section, with dimensions 6 mm x 6 mm. The rod carries a current of 2 A down its axis in a B of 5000 Gauss that is perpendicular to the direction of the current. The density of Na atom is 0.968 g/cm³, and Na has an atomic mass of 22.98977 g/mol.arrow_forward
- 3. Coaxial cables are often used to connect electrical devices, for instance in receiving signals in TV cable systems. Figure below shows a long coaxial cable as consisting of two thin concentric cylindrical conducting shells of radii a and b and length 1. The conducting shells (regions: r < a and a < r < b are hollow) carry the same current I in opposite directions. Imagine that the inner conductor carries current to a device and that the outer one acts as a return path carrying the current back to the source. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the blue rectangle of length / and width b-a; the cross section of interest is shown. b dr B Calculate the self-inductance L of this cable. Calculate the total energy stored in the magnetic field of the cable.arrow_forward4. Bats are capable of navigating using the carth's field a plus for an animal that may fly great distances from its roost at night. If, while sleeping during the day, bats are exposed to a field of a similar magnitude but different direction than the earth's field, they are more likely to lose their way during their next lengthy night flight. Suppose you are a researcher doing such an experiment in a location where the carth's field is 50 T at a 60° angle below horizontal. You make a 50-cm-diameter, 100-turn coil around a roosting box; the sleeping bats are at the center of the coil. You wish to pass a current through the coil to produce a field that, when combined with the carth's field, creates a net field with the same strength and dip angle (60° below horizontal) as the carth's field but with a horizontal component that points south rather than north. What are the proper orientation of the coil and the necessary current?arrow_forwardThe north-pole end of a bar magnet is held close to a stationary positively charged piece of plastic. Therefore, O the plastic piece will be repelled as N-pole repels a positively charged object the plastic piece will be attracted as N-pole is likely to attract a charged object regardless of what the charge is positive or negative. O the plastic piece will be unaffected as it's a piece of nonmetal. O the plastic piece will be unaffected as magnetic force may be effective only on a moving charged object.arrow_forward
- Q4: Show detailed work and pay attention to the units. There are two different ways to calculate the potential difference across the bar, using the motional EMF expression or Faraday's Law. Show that both methods give the same answer. Use the right hand rule to figure out which end of the bar (A or B) will be at a higher potential due to the motion of the conductor in the field.arrow_forward2. A distance of 3 cm separates two straight, parallel, current-carrying wires with currents 18 500 A and 19 350 A, respectively. What is the force per unit length exerted by the two wires upon each other? a. 4456.31Nm b. 2387.29Nm c. 23.871Nm d. 44.563Nmarrow_forwardQuestion 15 Copper is a good electrical conductor, when copper is alloyed with nickel, it becomes an insulator the electrical resistivity decreases the electrical conductivity decreases the electrical conductivity increasesarrow_forward
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THE BAR MAGNET; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DWQfL5IJTaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY