Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 7CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
Neon (atomic mass 10) and argon (atomic mass 18) are inert elements, which mean that they very rarely form
Introduction:
Neon and argon are the inert elements that have completely filled valence electrons in their outer shells. The outermost valence electrons that did not attain complete electron configuration will only take part in the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Look up the valence electron configuration, covalent atomic radius, effective nuclear charge, first ionization energy and Pauling
electronegativity in Chapter 8 (tables are attached). Examine the above data and answer the following questions.
a) Explain why some of the elements like TI and Pb on the lower left of the p block are metallic.
b) Explain why some of the elements like C, Si in the center of the p block form covalent bonds. Explain why these bonds formed
by the network of these elements (as studied in Chapter 25) tend to be unreactive.
c) Explain why the noble Group 8A elements are highly unreactive gases.
d) Explain why some elements like F, CI, Br etc, on the upper right of the p block are highly reactive nonmetals.
Chlorine is an element with the symbol Cl. Draw and label atomic structure of chlorine indicating the number and locations of protons, neutrons and electrons in one atom of chlorine.
Arrange the elements Na, Si, and S in the order of(a) decreasing atomic radius.(h)increasing first ionization energy.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Electrons zip around the nucleus at about 5...Ch. 2 - Chlorine and potassium atoms form ionic bonds,...Ch. 2 - Why are decomposition reactions exothermic, that...Ch. 2 - Why does the neutralization of an acid by a base...Ch. 2 - Raw Oysters and Antacids: A Deadly Mix? The highly...Ch. 2 - Why do the cell membranes of microbes living in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - The atomic mass of an atom most closely...Ch. 2 - One isotope of iodine differs from another in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 2 - Which of the following terms most correctly...Ch. 2 - In water, cations and anions of salts dissociate...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Which of the following statements about a...Ch. 2 - Proteins are polymers of ___________. a. amino...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are hydrophobic organic...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The outermost electron shell...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 2. The type of chemical bond...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 2 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 5. Groups of atoms such as NH2...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 6. The reverse of dehydration...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Reactions that release...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 8. All chemical reactions begin...Ch. 2 - Fill in the Blanks 9. The ____________ scale is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 2 - Label a portion of the molecule below; label two...Ch. 2 - Shown is the amino acid tryptophan. Put the letter...Ch. 2 - List three main types of chemical bonds, and give...Ch. 2 - Name five properties of water that are vital to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SACh. 2 - What is the difference between atomic oxygen and...Ch. 2 - Explain how the polarity of water molecules makes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1CTCh. 2 - Prob. 2CTCh. 2 - Two freshmen disagree about an aspect of...Ch. 2 - When an egg white is heated, it changes from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CTCh. 2 - The poison glands of many bees and wasps contain...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7CTCh. 2 - Prob. 8CTCh. 2 - The deadly poison hydrogen cyanide has the...Ch. 2 - Triple covalent bonds are stronger and more...Ch. 2 - How can hydrogen bonding between water molecules...Ch. 2 - How can a single molecule of magnesium hydroxide...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13CTCh. 2 - Prob. 14CTCh. 2 - A textbook states that only five nucleotide bases...Ch. 2 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How does the atomic structure or composition of the versions of sodium in question C above differ from a typical sodium atom, with its atomic mass of 23?arrow_forwardThe triple point of an element is at 75 torr and 125°C. This means that liquid is more dense than solid cannot exist at 1 atmosphere pressure cannot have a vapor pressure less than 75 torr cannot exist above 125 degrees Celsius What is the electron geometry (or electron arrangement) around an atom in a molecule or ion which is surrounded by three lone pairs of electrons and two single bonds T-shaped see-saw trigonal planar trigonal bipyramidal linear A red blood cell placed in pure water will swell because water moves from a higer osmotic pressure to a lower osmotic pressure the osmotic pressure is greater in the cell than in the water the osmotic pressure is the same in the cell and the water the somotic pressure is greater in the water than in the cellarrow_forwardElement Z forms an ion Z 3+, which contains 31 protons. What is the identity of Z, and how many electrons does Z3+have?arrow_forward
- Complete the table below, using the diagram of an atom shown at right. name symbol 0 proton e Properties of subatomic particles charge (in multiples of e) 0 0 0 approximate mass (amu) (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ 1.0 location on diagram (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ A X A Sarrow_forwardAccording to chemist John Dalton, if one mole of nitrogen is combined with three moles of hydrogen to form one mole of ammonia (knowing that nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, has an atomic mass of 14, and hydrogen, with an atomic number of 1, has an atomic mass of 1), then this compound will have an atomic weight (or molecular mass) of: 14 grams per mole (14 daltons) 17 grams per mole (17 daltons) 20 grams per mole (20 daltons) 22 grams per mole (22 daltons) 43 grams per mole (43 daltons)arrow_forwardWhen two atoms share a pair of valence electrons with different levels of electronegativity, what type of bond is this?arrow_forward
- The atomic number on an element tells us the number ofarrow_forwardThe elements oxygen and sulfur have similar chemical properties because they both have six electrons in their outermost electron shells. Indeed, both elements form molecules with two hydrogen atoms, water (H2O) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Surprisingly, at room temperature, water is a liquid, yet H2S is a gas, despite sulfur being much larger and heavier than oxygen. Explain why this might be the case.arrow_forwardWhich electron shell is the valence shell of an atom, and what is its significance?arrow_forward
- In an ammonia molecule, one nitrogen atom (atomic number = 7; 1s² 2s²2p³) forms covalent bonds with three hydrogen atoms. Draw a diagram of an ammonia molecule. Show all valence electrons, lone pairs, molecular geometry, and partial charges (assume sp³ hybridization).arrow_forwardWhich of the following elements would you expect to form (i) diatomic molecules, (ii) mainly covalent bonds, (iii) mainly ionic bonds, and (iv) both covalent and ionic bonds? (More than one answer may apply; rememberthat some nonmetals can form ionic bonds with metals.) Explain your answers.arrow_forwardExactly what causes the charges to form on atoms in ionic bonds?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337711067
Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna Balac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning