BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 3IP
Summary Introduction
To list: The five movements that occur primarily in each of the three cardinal planes.
Concept introduction: Cardinal planes are imaginary planes that bisect the mass of human body into three dimensions. The three cardinal planes include sagittal plane, frontal plane and transverse plane.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The plane where the forward and backward movements of the body and its segments occur is known as sagittal planes. The plane where the lateral movements of the body and its segments occur is known as frontal planes. The plane where the horizontal movements of the body and its segments occur is known as transverse planes.
The movements in the sagittal planes are as follows:
- Marching
- Bowling
- Cycling
- Running
- Forward roll
The movements in the frontal planes are as follows:
- Cartwheel
- Jumping jacks
- Side stepping
- Side kicks
- Side crunches
The movements in the transverse planes are as follows:
- Twist by deep-sea divers
- Trampolin jumping twist
- Dancer’s pirouette
- Twist made by the athlete before throwing the shotput
- Russian twist exercise
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Give a description of the complete activity from beginning to end, discussing the entire body movement of a baseball swing. Be precise and use anatomical terms where appropriate.
The following are types of movement: Explain each terminology and how does these movement works. Cite example for each movement. (Ex. for ADDUCTION- Bringing fingers together from a spread wide apart position)
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Rotation
Using approximately 400-500 words, choose a sports skill you wish to analyze (note this will be the same sports skill used in a future Unit). Some examples include a free throw shot, softball pitch, soccer kick, baseball swing, etc. Discuss what movements occur at the ankle, knee, hip, spine, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. Compare the movements bilaterally, or both sides. In which planes do these movements occur? What axis of rotation occurs at each joint? Include at least two scholarly references (using APA formatting and style) to guide your answers.
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe the following leg action during the time the knee is lifting: Jennifer is standing up and she lifts her right knee straight up as if she was going to march. O hyperextension of the knee extension of the knee extension of the hip flexion of the knee and hip adduction of the kneearrow_forwarddemonstrate an understanding of the phases of movement and of physical laws and biomechanical principles related to improving movement; Explain more in - depth For the phases of movement pick from the following movements: 1. Preliminary movements: 2. Back-swing or recovery movements: 3. Force-producing movements 4. Critical instant movement 5. Follow-through movement:arrow_forwardDescribe the following terms Muscle Insertion Agonist Antagonist Synergist Abductorarrow_forward
- Identify the joint actions caused by the concentric contractions of the following muscles. Check appropriate columns. You might have to check off more than one box per muscle:arrow_forwardCompared to upright stance do the following postures exert more or less pressure on intervertebral discs? Lying flat Slouched (trunk flexed) standing Slouched (trunk flexed) sitting Reclined sitting Holding a load in an upright stance position Holding a load in a slouched standing positionarrow_forwardMaximal muscle force changes continuously throughout the elbow flexion according to the joint angle. True Falsearrow_forward
- What is a active range of motion ( AROM) A:When someone else moves th ebody part B:When the patient moves the body part C:When the patient moves the body part with resistence D:When the body part is not movedarrow_forwardDescribe each of the below muscle actions and list at least one muscle that creates the action.Lower Extremity Muscle Actions: · Knee flexion · Knee extension · Knee medial rotation · Knee lateral rotation · Dorsiflexion · Plantarflexion · Foot inversion · Foot eversion · Foot digits flexion · Foot digits extension· Hip flexion · Hip extension · Hip medial rotation · Hip lateral rotation · Hip abduction · Hip adduction *PLEASE ANSWER ALL IF POSSIBLE.arrow_forwardDiscuss two possible injuries of the pectoral girdle that may occur following a strong blow to the shoulder or a hard fall onto an outstretched handarrow_forward
- a 20 yrs old man with a neck flexion- extension (whiplash) injury is treated at your outpatient setting two weeks after a motor vehicle accident. what questions would the PT ask concerning his pain? list at least three.arrow_forwardIdentify the muscles related to each action noted below: e. taking a deep breath: respiratory diaphragm, external intercostals pointing your toes downward: keeping your seat when riding a horse: in running, the actions at the hip joint: touching your chin to your chest: shrugging your shoulders: in standing on your heels, the action at the ankle joint: nodding your head to signify "no": gripping a knife: in kicking a football, the actions at the knee joint: closing your jaw, as in chewing placing your palms in the anatomical position: bringing your arm straight back at the shoulder joint, as in swimming: moving your thigh laterally to take the "at ease" stance: doing sit-ups to tighten your abdomen: hunching your shoulders: doing Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor: bracing your arms when falling forward: dropping your shoulders: while sitting cross-legged, turn the soles of your feet to face each other, the action of turning the soles of your feet to touch each other and…arrow_forwardRegarding lines of pull, which of the following is not considered: A muscles relative length and ability to generate force The plane of motion through which a joint is capable of moving Relative relaxation or contraction of surrounding muscles All the above are considered None of the above are consideredarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
