Chemistry Atoms First2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172647
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2E
Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the equation
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry Atoms First2e
Ch. 17 - What is the difference between average rate,...Ch. 17 - Ozone decomposes to oxygen according to the...Ch. 17 - In the nuclear industry, chlorine trifluoride is...Ch. 17 - A study of the rate of dimerization of C4H6 gave...Ch. 17 - A study of the rate of the reaction represented as...Ch. 17 - Consider the following reaction in aqueous...Ch. 17 - Describe the effect of each of the following on...Ch. 17 - Explain why an egg cooks move slowly in boiling...Ch. 17 - Go to the PhET Reactions and change to Angled...Ch. 17 - In the PhET Reactions tab to observe how multiple...
Ch. 17 - In the PhET Reactions under Options. (a) Leave...Ch. 17 - How do the rate of a reaction and its rate...Ch. 17 - Doubling the concentration of a reactant increases...Ch. 17 - Tripling the concentration of a reactant increases...Ch. 17 - How much and in what direction will each of the...Ch. 17 - How will each of the following affect the rate of...Ch. 17 - Regular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the...Ch. 17 - Radioactive phosphorus is used in the study of...Ch. 17 - The rate constant for the radioactive decay of 14C...Ch. 17 - The decomposition of acetaldehyde is a second...Ch. 17 - Alcohol is removed from the bloodstream by a...Ch. 17 - Under certain conditions the decomposition of...Ch. 17 - Nitrosyl chloride, NOCI, decomposes to NO and CI2....Ch. 17 - From the following data, determine the rate...Ch. 17 - Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according...Ch. 17 - Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen monoxide to form...Ch. 17 - For the reaction AB+C, the following data were...Ch. 17 - For the reaction QW+X, the following data were...Ch. 17 - The rate constant for the ?rst-order decomposition...Ch. 17 - The annual production of HNO3 in 2013 was 60...Ch. 17 - The following data have been determined for the...Ch. 17 - Describe how graphical methods can be used to...Ch. 17 - Use the data provided to graphically determine the...Ch. 17 - Pure ozone decomposes slowly to oxygen, 2O33O2(g)....Ch. 17 - From the given data, use a graphical method to...Ch. 17 - What is the half-life for the first-order decay of...Ch. 17 - What is the half-life for the first-order decay of...Ch. 17 - What is the half-life for the decomposition of...Ch. 17 - What is the half-life for the decomposition of O3...Ch. 17 - The reaction of compoundA to give compoundsC andD...Ch. 17 - The half-life of a reaction of compoundA to give...Ch. 17 - Some bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic...Ch. 17 - Both technetium-99 and thallium-201 are used to...Ch. 17 - There are two molecules with the formula C3H6...Ch. 17 - Fluorine-18 is a radioactive isotope that decays...Ch. 17 - Suppose that the half-life of steroids taken by an...Ch. 17 - Recently, the skeleton of King Richard III was...Ch. 17 - Nitroglycerine is an extremely sensitive...Ch. 17 - For the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon...Ch. 17 - Chemical reactions occur when reactants collide....Ch. 17 - When every collision between reactants leads to a...Ch. 17 - What is the activation energy of a reaction, and...Ch. 17 - Account for the relationship between the rate of a...Ch. 17 - Describe how graphical methods can be used to...Ch. 17 - How does an increase in temperature affect rate of...Ch. 17 - The rate of a certain reaction doubles for every...Ch. 17 - In an experiment, a sample of NaClO3 was 90%...Ch. 17 - The rate constant at 325 C for the decomposition...Ch. 17 - The rate constant for the decomposition of...Ch. 17 - An elevated level of the enzyme alkaline...Ch. 17 - In terms of collision theory, to which of the...Ch. 17 - Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase...Ch. 17 - The element Co exists in two oxidation states,...Ch. 17 - The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars...Ch. 17 - Use the PhET Reactions Single collision" tab of...Ch. 17 - Use the PhET Reactions Single collision tab of the...Ch. 17 - Why awe elementary reactions involving three or...Ch. 17 - In general, can we predict the effect of doubling...Ch. 17 - Define these terms: (a) unimolecular reaction (b)...Ch. 17 - What is the rate law for the elementary...Ch. 17 - Given the following reactions and the...Ch. 17 - Write the rate equation for each of the following...Ch. 17 - Nitrogen (Il) oxide, NO, reacts with hydrogen, H2,...Ch. 17 - Experiments were conducted to study the rate of...Ch. 17 - The reaction of CO with CI2 gives phosgene...Ch. 17 - . Account for the increase in reaction rate...Ch. 17 - Compare the functions of homogeneous and...Ch. 17 - Consider this scenario and answer the following...Ch. 17 - Water gas is a 1:1 mixture of carbon monoxide and...Ch. 17 - Nitrogen and oxygen react at high temperatures....Ch. 17 - For each of the following pairs of reaction...Ch. 17 - For each of the following pairs of reaction...Ch. 17 - For each of the following reaction diagrams,...Ch. 17 - For each of the following reaction diagrams,...Ch. 17 - Assuming the diagrams in Exercise 17.83 represent...Ch. 17 - Consider the similarities and differences in the...
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- At 500 K in the presence of a copper surface, ethanol decomposes according to the equation C2H5OH(g)CH3CHO(g)+H2(g) The pressure of C2H5OH was measured as a function of time and the following data were obtained: Time(s) PC2H5OH(torr) 0 250. 100. 237 200. 224 300. 211 400. 198 500. 185 Since the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the concentration of gas, we can express the rate law for a gaseous reaction in terms of partial pressures. Using the above data, deduce the rate law, the integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant, all in terms of pressure units in atm and time in seconds. Predict the pressure of C2H5OH after 900. s from the start of the reaction. (Hint: To determine the order of the reaction with respect to C2H5OH, compare how the pressure of C2H5OH decreases with each time listing.)arrow_forwardFor the reaction 4NO2(g)+O2(g)2N2O5(g) (a) express the rate of formation of N2O5 in terms of the rate of disappearance of O2. (b) suppose the rate of disappearance of O2 is 0.0037 mol L1 s1. Calculate the rate of disappearance of NO2.arrow_forwardOzone, O3, in the Earths upper atmosphere decomposes according to the equation 2 O3(g) 3 O2(g) The mechanism of the reaction is thought to proceed through an initial fast, reversible step followed by a slow, second step. Step 1: Fast, reversible O3(g) O2(g) + O(g) Step 2: Slow O3(g) + O(g) 2 O2(g) (a) Which of the steps is rate-determining? (b) Write the rate equation for the rate-determining steparrow_forward
- At 573 K, gaseous NO2(g) decomposes, forming NO(g) and O2(g). If a vessel containing NO2(g) has an initial concentration of 1.9 102 mol/L, how long will it take for 75% of the NO2(g) to decompose? The decomposition of NO2(g) is second-order in the reactant and the rate constant for this reaction, at 573 K, is 1.1 L/mol s.arrow_forwardIodomethane (CH3I) is a commonly used reagent in organic chemistry. When used properly, this reagent allows chemists to introduce methyl groups in many different useful applications. The chemical does pose a risk as a carcinogen, possibly owing to iodomethanes ability to react with portions of the DNA strand (if they were to come in contact). Consider the following hypothetical initial rates data: [DNA]0 ( mol/L) [CH3I]0 ( mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/Ls) 0.100 0.100 3.20 104 0.100 0.200 6.40 104 0.200 0.200 1.28 103 Which of the following could be a possible mechanism to explain the initial rate data? MechanismIDNA+CH3IDNACH3++IMechanismIICH3ICH3++ISlowDNA+CH3+DNACH3+Fastarrow_forwardNitrosyl bromide, NOBr, is formed from NO and Br2: 2 NO(g) + Br2(g) 2 NOBr(g) Experiments show that this reaction is second-order in NO and first-order in Br2. (a) Write the rate equation for the reaction. (b) How does the initial reaction rate change if the concentration of Br2 is changed from 0.0022 mol/L to 0.0066 mol/L? (c) What is the change in the initial rate if the concentration of NO is changed from 0.0024 mol/L to 0.0012 mol/L?arrow_forward
- Chlorine dioxide, ClO2, is a reddish-yellow gas that is soluble in water. In basic solution it gives ClO3 and ClO2 ions. 2ClO2(aq)+2OH(aq)ClO3(aq)+ClO2(aq)+H2O To obtain the rate law for this reaction, the following experiments were run and, for each, the initial rate of reaction of ClO2 was determined. Obtain the rate law and the value of the rate constant.arrow_forwardIsomerization of CH3NC occurs slowly when CH3NC is heated. CH3NC(g) CH3CN(g) To study the rate of this reaction at 488 K, data on [CH3NC] were collected at various times. Analysis led to the following graph. (a) What is the rate law for this reaction? (b) What is the equation for the straight line in this graph? (c) Calculate the rate constant for this reaction. (d) How long does it take for half of the sample to isomerize? (e) What is the concentration of CH3NC after 1.0 104 s?arrow_forward
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