Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319105990
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory.
Publisher: Worth Publishers,
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Chapter 16, Problem 6QQ
To determine
Explain about the more independent central banks.
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A study conducted by Alberto Alesina and Lawrence Summers concluded that
countries with
had lower inflation rates than countries with
Group
of answer choices A. highly independent central banks; central banks that have
little independence B. low rates of unemployment; high rates of unemployment C.
no private banking system; an independent banking system D. a large government
debt; little to no government debt
In modern developed economies, central banks (like the U.S. Federal Reserve System) perform at least two major tasks; they:
Select one:
a.
conduct fiscal policy and serve as financial intermediaries.
b.
control the money supply and collect tax revenues.
c.
conduct fiscal policy and serve as lenders of last resort.
d.
control the money supply and regulate banks.
A microeconomist would study
a) how a nation's central bank controls the money supply.
b) how a national government establishes its budget.
c) how private firms make decisions to optimize profits.
d) what causes the rate of inflation to go up or down.
e) what causes the unemployment rate to go up or down.
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Similar questions
- the government of a country increases the growth rate of the money supply from 5 percent per year to 50 percent per year. what happened to prices?arrow_forwardCentral banks in developed countries are typically independent of the government. A. True B. Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the Five Fundamental Questions? Multiple Choice How much should society save? Which products should be in scarce supply and which in excess supply? Who should appoint the head of the central bank? What goods and services will be produced?arrow_forward
- Persons who argue against the deliberate use of fiscal and monetary policies to smooth out the business cycle are referred to as a. nonactivists b. fine-tuners. c. activists. d. b and c e. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich should central banks focus on more, unemployment or inflation? Why? Please cite sources to back up your assertions.arrow_forwardDiscuss policies that the government could use to combat the impact of inflation.arrow_forward
- Monetary and fiscal policy play important roles in economic stimulation and or stabilization in what way and explain,arrow_forwardWhat is the main argument for having a Central Bank independent from the government for the purposes of monetary policy? Select one: a. An independent Central Bank would have more resources available to devote towards implementing monetary policy b. An independent Central Bank would be more knowledgeable about the state of the economy. Consequently, the Central Bank would be better suited to implementing monetary policy c. The Central Bank is more credible in its inflation and cash rate targets. Consequently, inflation expectations will adjust appropriately to monetary policy announcements d. Having an independent Central Bank prevents any economic trade-offs when making monetary policy choicesarrow_forwardIn detail, explain how high inflation can lead to a recession in several ways.arrow_forward
- What does the phrase “inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon” mean? Printing more money is the main cause of deflation in the economy. Printing less money is the main cause of higher inflation rates in the economy. Increasing the money supply is the main cause of higher inflation rates in the economy. Printing more money is the main cause of a higher standard of living because everyone gets more money to spend so inflation doesn’t matter.arrow_forwardwhy a central bank be independent from governmentarrow_forwardSelect economic problem occuring from an increase in the money supply and explain what happens.arrow_forward
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