Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15.4, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison between translation initiation in eukaryotes versus prokaryotes.
Introduction:
The central dogma states that DNA is converted into RNA via a process called transcription. Through translation, protein synthesis occurs, wherein the mRNA is translated. Before entering the process of translation, post-transcriptional modifications occur.
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Where within a eukaryotic cell does translation occur?
How is translation different in eukaryotes?
what role do introns play in the process of translation and how are prokaryotes able to go through this process without this step?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 15.1 - If the codon were five bases long, how many...Ch. 15.2 - For the DNA template below, what would be the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 15.4 - Distinguish between the P, A, and E sites of the...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 15.5 - How does a missense mutation differ from a silent...
Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 15.5 - Prob. 4SBCh. 15 - Eukaryotic mRNA: usessnRNPs to cut out introns and...Ch. 15 - A segment of a strand of DNA has a base sequence...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 15 - Which of the following statements is false? a. GTP...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 15 - A part of an mRNA molecule with the sequence 5-UGC...Ch. 15 - Discuss Concepts A mutation occurs that alters an...Ch. 15 - Discuss Concepts The normal form of a gene...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 15 - Prob. 1ITD
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- What specific roles do translation factors play in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation processes?arrow_forwardWhat are eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs)arrow_forwardWhich of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?Question 25 options: A) the presence of a start codon B) the genetic code C) Initial binding of mRNA by ribosomes D) movement of mRNA and tRNA through the 3 sites on the ribosome E) binding of tRNAs to mRNAsarrow_forward
- Describe the differences in translation initiation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?arrow_forwardIn EUKARYOTIC translation, how does initiation of translation occur? a) What components of the mature mRNA are involved (2 components) and b) what proteins are involved (at least 2 proteins)?arrow_forwardWhat are the major differences between translation in bacteriaand translation in eukaryotes?arrow_forward
- Why can translation begin before transcription is complete in prokaryotes, but not eukaryotes?arrow_forwardWhat could be the advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous translation and transcription in prokaryotes?arrow_forwarda) what is the genetic code and explain the properties b) list the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation initiation c) explain the role E.coli translation elongation factors.arrow_forward
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