Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.2, Problem 14.2QQ
(a)
To determine
The instantaneous velocity for the elements
(b)
To determine
The instantaneous velocity for the elements
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Problem 12: A guitar string of length L = 0.99 m is oriented along the x-direction and under a tension of T = 118 N. The string is made of steel which has a density of ρ = 7800 kg / m3. The radius of the string is r = 9.4 x 10-4 m. A transverse wave of amplitude A = 0.0020 m is formed on the string.
Part (a) Calculate the mass per unit length μ of the guitar string in kg / m. Part (b) Calculate the velocity (in m/s) of a traveling transverse wave on the guitar string. Part (c) Assume a form y1 = A sin(α) for the transverse displacement of the string. Enter an expression for α of a transverse wave on a string traveling along the positive x-direction in terms of its wavenumber k, the position x, its angular frequency ω, and the time t?
α = k x - ω t ✔ Correct!
Part (d) Assume a form y2 = A sin(α) for the transverse displacement of the string. Write an expression for α of a transverse wave on a string traveling along the…
World-renowned bluegrass musician, Frog Newton, has invited you to join his band. It is apparent that he is only looking for eye-candy on the stage, because you are only asked to play one note, the G# at a frequency of 415 Hz. You make your own instrument using a string that is 0.7 meters long and has a mass of 4 grams. Now you need to calculate the necessary tension on the string, And you will be ready to jam!
What is the wavelength of the first harmonic (also called the fundamental frequency) of standing wave created by the vibrating string m
At what speed would a wave propagate on this string? m/s
What is the linear density of the string? kg/m
What is the tension needed to produce the G# note? N
A nylon guitar string has a linear density of 7.2 g/m and is under a tension of 150 N. The fixed supports are distance D=90.0 cm apart. The string is oscillating in the standing wave pattern shown below. Calculate the frequency of the traveling wave whose superposition gives the standing wave below. Hint: First determine the wave speed then determine the wavelength based on standing wave geometry. Then determine the frequency based upon the velocity and wavelength.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.1QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.2QQCh. 14.3 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.4QQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.5QQCh. 14.5 - You are tuning a guitar by comparing the sound of...Ch. 14 - A flute has a length of 58.0 cm. If the speed of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2OQCh. 14 - In Figure OQ14.3, a sound wave of wavelength 0.8 m...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4OQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 5OQCh. 14 - Prob. 6OQCh. 14 - Prob. 7OQCh. 14 - Prob. 8OQCh. 14 - Prob. 9OQCh. 14 - Prob. 10OQCh. 14 - A standing wave having three nodes is set up in a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - What limits the amplitude of motion of a real...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - A string with a mass m = 8.00 g and a length L =...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - The overall length of a piccolo is 32.0 cm. The...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe...Ch. 14 - Do not stick anything into your ear! Estimate the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - As shown in Figure P14.37, water is pumped into a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 14 - 23. An air column in a glass tube is open at one...Ch. 14 - Prob. 44PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Some studies suggest that the upper frequency...Ch. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - An earthquake can produce a seiche in a lake in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - A nylon string has mass 5.50 g and length L = 86.0...Ch. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Prob. 58PCh. 14 - Prob. 59PCh. 14 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - Prob. 61PCh. 14 - Prob. 62PCh. 14 - Prob. 63PCh. 14 - Prob. 64PCh. 14 - Prob. 65PCh. 14 - Prob. 66PCh. 14 - Prob. 67PCh. 14 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 14 - Prob. 69P
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- A standing wave on a string is described by the equation y(x, t) = 1.25 sin(0.0350x) cos(1450t), where x is in centimeters, t is in seconds, and the resulting amplitude is in millimeters. a. What is the length of the string if this standing wave represents the first harmonic vibration of the string? b. What is the speed of the wave on this string?arrow_forwardA steel wire of length 30.0 m and a copper wire of length 20.0 m, both with 1.00-mm diameters, are connected end to end and stretched to a tension of 150 N. During what time interval will a transverse wave travel the entire length of the two wires?arrow_forwardTwo sinusoidal waves are moving through a medium in the same direction, both having amplitudes of 3.00 cm, a wavelength of 5.20 m, and a period of 6.52 s, but one has a phase shift of an angle . What is the phase shift if the resultant wave has an amplitude of 5.00 cm? [Hint: Use the trig identity sinu+sinv=2sin(u+v2)cos(uv2)arrow_forward
- By what factor would you have to multiply the tension in a stretched string so as to double the wave speed? Assume the string does not stretch. (a) a factor of 8 (b) a factor of 4 (c) a factor of 2 (d) a factor of 0.5 (e) You could not change the speed by a predictable factor by changing the tension.arrow_forwardAs in Figure P18.16, a simple harmonic oscillator is attached to a rope of linear mass density 5.4 102 kg/m, creating a standing transverse wave. There is a 3.6-kg block hanging from the other end of the rope over a pulley. The oscillator has an angular frequency of 43.2 rad/s and an amplitude of 24.6 cm. a. What is the distance between adjacent nodes? b. If the angular frequency of the oscillator doubles, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? c. If the mass of the block is doubled instead, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? d. If the amplitude of the oscillator is doubled, what happens to the distance between adjacent nodes? FIGURE P18.16arrow_forwardA steel wire with mass 25.0 g and length 1.35 m is strung on a bass so that the distance from the nut to the bridge is 1.10 m. (a) Compute the linear density of the string. (b) What velocity wave on the string will produce the desired fundamental frequency of the E1 string, 41.2 Hz? (c) Calculate the tension required to obtain the proper frequency. (d) Calculate the wavelength of the strings vibration. (e) What is the wave-length of the sound produced in air? (Assume the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.)arrow_forward
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Vibrations of Stretched String; Author: PhysicsPlus;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BgINQpfqJ04;License: Standard Youtube License