Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 11CYR
Place the following sequence of events for the detection of somatic sensation in the proper order. Place a 1 by the first event, a 2 by the second event, and so on.
a. _________ The central process transmits the action potential to a second-order sensory neuron in the CNS.
b. ________ The action potential is transferred to the central process in the posterior root ganglion.
c. ________ The stimulus triggers an action potential.
d. _________ The signal is transferred to other CNS sensory neurons for eventual perception and interpretation.
e. _______ The action potential is propagated along the peripheral process of the neuron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Select the statement that explains the neural mechanism underlying the sensation of fast, sharp pain followed by delayed, longer-lasting pain after an injury.
a. Fast pain is conducted by mechanoreceptors, whereas delayed pain is conducted by fibers with free nerve endings.
b. Fast pain is conducted by free nerve endings in the dermis, whereas delayed pain is conducted by deep nerve endings in the subcutaneous layer.
c. The receptive fields differ for the two types of pain sensation such that fast pain fibers have smaller receptive fields than the delayed pain fibers.
d. Fast and delayed pain represent the progression of the injury; both are conducted by the same fibers.
e. Fast, sharp pain is conducted by myelinated axons, whereas delayed, longer-lasting pain is carried by unmyelinated axons.
Axons from the vestibular nerve project to each of the cranial nuclei that control the extrinsic eye muscles.
A. True
B. False
Sensory neurons transmit information towards the central nervous system.
Which of the following is true concerning the movement of peripheral-
information towards the central nervous system?
A. Dendrites of the sensory neurons synapse with interneurons of the
spinal cord.
B. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons of the muscles
involved in the spinal reflex.
C. Axons of the motor neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal cord.
D. Axons of the sensory neurons synapse with the interneurons of the spinal
cord.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - What two subclasses make up the sensory division...Ch. 13.1 - 2. What is a lower motor neuron? How are upper...Ch. 13.1 - In what ways do the somatic and visceral motor...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.1 - What structures are found in a peripheral nerve?Ch. 13.1 - How are sensations detected in the PNS and...Ch. 13.1 - 8. How are motor impulses transmitted from the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.2 - 2. What are the Roman numerals and main...
Ch. 13.2 - 3. What are the Roman numerals and main...Ch. 13.2 - List the 12 pairs of cranial nerves in ascending...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.3 - What are the anterior and posterior rami, and what...Ch. 13.3 - 3. What are the key structures supplied by each...Ch. 13.3 - 4. Differentiate between the trunks and cords of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 13.4 - 1. What is sensory transduction?
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13.4 - 3. What are the three components of a typical...Ch. 13.4 - What is a first-order sensory neurons receptive...Ch. 13.4 - What is the two-point discrimination threshold,...Ch. 13.4 - What is a dermatome?Ch. 13.4 - 7. Why is visceral pain often perceived as...Ch. 13.5 - 1. What are the main differences between an upper...Ch. 13.5 - 2. What is a motor neuron pool?
Ch. 13.5 - What is the general sequence of events for...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 13.6 - 2. How do intrafusal and extrafusal muscle fibers...Ch. 13.6 - What are the functions of primary and secondary...Ch. 13.6 - 4. How do Golgi tendon organs and muscle spindles...Ch. 13.6 - How do polysynaptic and monosynaptic reflex arcs...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 13.6 - How are the flexion and crossed-extension reflexes...Ch. 13.6 - What are some potential effects of sensory...Ch. 13.6 - How do upper and lower motor neuron disorders...Ch. 13 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CYRCh. 13 - 3. Define each of the following terms in your own...Ch. 13 - First, write the Roman numeral that corresponds to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 13 - Match the following nerves with the structures...Ch. 13 - First-order somatic sensory neurons are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 13 - 10. Merkel cell fibers, tactile corpuscles,...Ch. 13 - 11. Place the following sequence of events for the...Ch. 13 - How do upper and lower motor neurons differ?Ch. 13 - 13. List and describe the basic steps involved in...Ch. 13 - 14. The lower motor neurons that innervate...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks:______ detect the degree to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is the correct order of...Ch. 13 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 13 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 13 - Jason presents for evaluation after a severe...Ch. 13 - 3. When Mr. Williams goes to the emergency...Ch. 13 - 4. Maria is a 3-year-old who has been diagnosed...Ch. 13 - Another feature of CIPA is anhidrosis, or the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The eye doctor uses an Acetylcholine-receptor blocker to maximally dilate the pupils; this allows the doctor to peer deep into the posterior eye-ball and observe the retina. Considering these facts, which nervous system is usually controlling the pupil diameter? (Which nervous system is “Acetylcholinergic"?) a. Somatosensory nervous system b. Sympathetic nervous system c. Reticular attenuating nervous system d. Parasympathetic nervous systemarrow_forwardChoose from a – d above to complete each sentence correctly. a. The somas of afferent neurons are in the __________________________ . b. The somas of motor neurons are in the ___________________________ . a. a dorsal root ganglion b. anterior root of one spinal nerve c. one anterior horn of gray matter d. one lateral column of white matterarrow_forwardChoose the correct math to make the statement true. < >, somatic senses ascend the spinal cord in < > tract. A. <mechanorceptive>, <cuneatus and gracillis> B. <Nociceptive>, <Vagus> C. <proprioceptive>, <spinothalamus> D. <Thermoceptive>, <spinocerebellar>arrow_forward
- A cutaneous nerve to the hand is severed at the elbow. The distal endof the nerve at the elbow is then stimulated. The person reportsa. no sensation because the receptors are gone.b. a sensation only in the region of the elbow.c. a sensation “projected” to the hand.d. a vague sensation on the side of the body containing the cutnerve.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true of sensory pathways? (Read carefully and select all the correct statements.) A. Sensory neurons carry impulses from receptors to the CNS. B. Sensory tracts include peripheral nerves such as the femoral nerve. C. Sensory receptors are different in that each type detects a specific type of change. D. Sensory receptors are similar in that they all interpret impulses the same way. E. Most of the sensory areas are in the cerebral cortex. F. The cranial nerves involved in sensations are part of sensory tracts.arrow_forwardWhat does the neuron composition of the dorsal root ganglion tell you about sensory coding in the somatosensory system? a. The large axon sizes have a slower conduction velocity than small axon sizes. b. The uniform axon sizes for all neurons indicate that they have the same conduction velocity. c. Multiple modalities or sensations can be detected from the skin. d. Only a single modality or sensation can be detected from the skin. e. Processing must occur directly in the skin since the neurons in the dorsal root ganglion are second order neurons.arrow_forward
- Match the following: Cranial nerve to its function. Answers may be use more than once. Hypoglossal nerve + Accessory nerve - Vestibulocochlear nerve Trochlear nerve ◆ Trigeminal nerve A. Facial sensation, mastication, corneal reflex B. Tongue movement C. Downward and lateral gaze of the eye D. Balance and hearing E. Head movementarrow_forwardThe anterior spinocerebellar tract conducts signals about A. pain from the upper limbs. B. pain from the lower limbs. C. proprioception from the upper limbs. D. proprioception from the lower limbs.arrow_forwardThe motor system is organized differently in the spiral cord compared to the cortex. Choose the statement below that best describes the difference. a. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn are mapped according to muscle location, while cortical motor neurons are organized into purposeful movement groups. b. None of the answers. c. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn have a different segment-to-segment organization, while cortical motor neurons are mapped similarly to the somatosensory system. d. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn do not have a clear organization, while cortical motor neurons are mapped according to muscle location. e. Alpha motor neurons in the ventral horn are organized into complex movement groups, while cortical motor neurons have no clear organization.arrow_forward
- Fill in the blanks with the correct term chosen from the following: afferent motor effectors peripheral efferent receptors If you touch a hot stove with your hand, the sensory (1) ________________ in your hand send a signal of pain to the CNS through the (2) ________________ axons of the (3) _______________ nervous system. When the information reaches the CNS and is processed, a(n) (4) ________________ response is sent through the (5) ________________ axons of the PNS system to skeletal muscles that are (6) ________________.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a direct target of the vestibular ganglion? a. superior colliculus b. cerebellum c. thalamus d. optic chiasmarrow_forwardTristan accidentally touches a hot propane torch. He immediately withdraws his hand and then exclaims “ouch!” Why did Tristan exclaim “ouch!” after he had withdrawn his hand from the hot coffee? Select one: a. The threshold of the sensory receptor was exceeded and an action potential to the brain could not be triggered. b. The neural processing is faster through the spinal cord than the processing involving the brain. c. The sensory receptors in the fingers were damaged by the hot torch and were not able to send a fast signal to the brain. d. The hot torch triggered too many receptors and resulted in an excessive number of nerve impulses travelling to the brain. The brain was not able to process all the signals fast enough.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license