Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421377
Author: Charles H Corwin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 65E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The electron dot formula for
Concept introduction:
The electron dot formula also known as the Lewis structure is the formula that shows the valence electrons which forms the bond between the atoms in a molecule. The electron pairs that are shared by the atoms are known as bonding electrons and the other electrons that are present in order to complete the octet are known as non-bonding electrons.
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Draw all of the Lewis structures of O22- which obey the octet rule and use this Lewis structure or these resonance structures to predict how many covalent bonds connect each oxygen atom in the real structure to the central O atom. Assume that the octet rule is followed for the O atom when you draw your structure(s). Pick the correct statement from the choices below.
a) Each oxygen atom is connected to the central O atom with 1 covalent bonds.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CECh. 12 - Prob. 2CECh. 12 - Prob. 3CECh. 12 - Prob. 4CECh. 12 - Prob. 5CECh. 12 - Prob. 6CECh. 12 - Prob. 7CECh. 12 - Prob. 8CECh. 12 - Prob. 9CECh. 12 - Prob. 10CE
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- In which of the following molecules does the sulfur have an expanded octet? For those that do, write the Lewis structure. (a) SO2 (b) SF4 (c) SO2Cl2 (d) SF6arrow_forwardBond Enthalpy When atoms of the hypothetical element X are placed together, they rapidly undergo reaction to form the X2 molecule: X(g)+X(g)X2(g) a Would you predict that this reaction is exothermic or endothermic? Explain. b Is the bond enthalpy of X2 a positive or a negative quantity? Why? c Suppose H for the reaction is 500 kJ/mol. Estimate the bond enthalpy of the X2 molecule. d Another hypothetical molecular compound, Y2(g), has a bond enthalpy of 750 kJ/mol, and the molecular compound XY(g) has a bond enthalpy of 1500 kJ/mol. Using bond enthalpy information, calculate H for the following reaction. X2(g)+Y2(g)2XY(g) e Given the following information, as well as the information previously presented, predict whether or not the hypothetical ionic compound AX is likely to form. In this compound, A forms the A+ cation, and X forms the X anion. Be sure to justify your answer. Reaction: A(g)+12X2(g)AX(s)The first ionization energy of A(g) is 400 kJ/mol. The electron affinity of X(g) is 525 kJ/mol. The lattice energy of AX(s) is 100 kJ/mol. f If you predicted that no ionic compound would form from the reaction in Part e, what minimum amount of AX(s) lattice energy might lead to compound formation?arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure for the N H 4 + ion.arrow_forward
- Draw the Lewis resonance structure for the ion S O 3 2- .arrow_forwardHow many valence electrons are in the Lewis structure for the ion PO 4arrow_forward10.) The structural formula of a certain aldehyde (related to formaldehyde) is H3C-CH2-CHO. Draw a Lewis structure for this aldehyde and determine the number of bonds present. Note that a single or a double or a triple bond counts as one bond. Write the number, not the word.arrow_forward
- Sodium ethoxide, CH3CH2ONa, contains both ionic and covalent bonds. Draw the Lewis structure of this compoundarrow_forwardPredict the electron pair geometry (EP) and the molecular structure (MS) of the ion H3O+.arrow_forwardCyanogen (CN)2 is known as pseodohalogen because it has some properties like halogens. It is composed of two CN’s joined together.(i) Draw the Lewis structure for all the possible combination for (CN)2.(ii) Calculate the formal charge and determine which one of the structures that you have drawn is most stable.(iii) For the stable structure, determine the geometry around the two central atoms.(iv) For the stable structure, draw the dipole arrows for the bonds.(v) Base on the stable structure, determine the polarity of molecule and state your reason.arrow_forward
- Chloral, Cl3C—CH=O, reacts with water to form the sedative and hypnotic agent chloral hydrate, Cl3C—CH(OH)2. Draw Lewis structures for these substances, and describe the change in molecular shape, if any, that occurs around each of the carbon atoms during the reaction.arrow_forwardCF 2Cl 2 belongs to a class of compounds called the chlorofl uorocarbons (CFCs), once widely used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants. Draw a Lewis structure for CF 2Cl 2 and label the polar bonds. Is CF 2Cl 2 a polar or nonpolar molecule?arrow_forwardAcetyl chloride, CH₃C(O)Cl, is used as a reagent for the acylation of salicylic acid in the synthesis of aspirin. Draw the Lewis structure of CH₃C(O)Cl (with minimized formal charges) and then determine if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. +arrow_forward
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