Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11.13, Problem 54KCP
To determine
Define tempered glass. State how it is produced and explain why it is considered to be stronger than annealed glass. Write its applications.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is Gorilla Glass from Corning? Why does it outperform regular window glass in terms of mechanical properties? Briefly explain utilizing basic mechanical principles. When necessary, provide diagrams to further explain your response.
What are the best characteristics of each nano-material (nano-titanium dioxide, silver nano particles, and graphene)? In which application are they most suitable?
Question Seven
(a) For refractory ceramic materials, cite two characteristics that improve with and two characteristics
that are adversely affected by increasing porosity.
(b) Show that the minimum cation-to-anion radius ratio for a coordination number of 4 is 0.225.
(Hint: Use the AX crystal structure, assuming the anion spheres touch in plane).
(c) The unit cell for Al>Os has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4759 nm and c 1.2
nm. If the density of this material is equal to 3.99 g/cm' and is calculated according to the formula
n'(E Ac+ EAA)
V.NA
Calculate the atomic packing factor for Al>O, given that the ionic radius for AI is 0.053 nm and i
0' is 0.140 nm. Take N, = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole.
(d) Mention any three industrial ceramics and indicate their applications.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
Ch. 11.13 - Define a ceramic material.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 2KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 3KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 4KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 5KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 6KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 7KCPCh. 11.13 - What fraction of the octahedral interstitial sites...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 9KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the perovskite structure. What fraction...
Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 14KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe the feldspar network structure.Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 16KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 17KCPCh. 11.13 - Describe two methods for preparing ceramic raw...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 19KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 20KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 21KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 22KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 23KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 24KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 25KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 26KCPCh. 11.13 - What are the purposes of drying ceramic products...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 28KCPCh. 11.13 - What is the vitrification process? In what type of...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 30KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 31KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 32KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 33KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 34KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 35KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 36KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 37KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 38KCPCh. 11.13 - Why do most ceramic materials have low thermal...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 40KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 41KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 42KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 43KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 44KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 45KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 46KCPCh. 11.13 - How is a glass distinguished from other ceramic...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 48KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 49KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 50KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 51KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 52KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 53KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 54KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 55KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 56KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 57KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 58KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 59KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 60KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 61KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 62KCPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 63AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 64AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 65AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 66AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 67AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 70AAPCh. 11.13 - Calculate the ionic packing factor for (a) MnO and...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 72AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 73AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 74AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 75AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 77AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 78AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 79AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 80AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 81AAPCh. 11.13 - Why are triaxial porcelains not satisfactory for...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 83AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 84AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 85AAPCh. 11.13 - What causes the lack of plasticity in crystalline...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 87AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 88AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 89AAPCh. 11.13 - A reaction-bonded silicon nitride ceramic has a...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 91AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 92AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 93AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 94AAPCh. 11.13 - How does the silica network of a simple silica...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 96AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 97AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 98AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 99AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 100AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 101AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 102AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 103AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 104AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 105AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 106AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 107AAPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 108SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 109SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 110SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 111SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 112SEPCh. 11.13 - Alumina (A12O3) and chromium oxide (Cr2O3) are...Ch. 11.13 - (a) How are the ceramic tiles used in the thermal...Ch. 11.13 - The nose cap and the wing leading edges of the...Ch. 11.13 - Prob. 116SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 117SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 118SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 119SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 120SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 121SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 122SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 123SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 124SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 125SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 126SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 127SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 128SEPCh. 11.13 - Prob. 129SEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the typical relaxation time for silicate glassand comment on its propensity for stress relaxation at roomtemperature. E ~ 70 GPa and η ~ 1 x 1012 GPa-s (1022poise).arrow_forwardYou are working as a quality control engineer in a glass manufacturing company. What characterization technique would you use for routine and quick analysis to decide whether any impurities from the glass melting furnaces are introduced to your glass products? Explain your reasoningarrow_forwardNowadays, many cooking utensils are made of polymeric materials. However, people believe that heating plastic utensils would cause harm such as releasing toxic substances. Hence, people are looking for other alternatives to replace plastic. Choose ONE cooking utensil (spatula) and identify the suitable material that will satisfy its criteria. Justify your answer. Your discussion must include the interrelationship between structure-properties-processing of the selected cooking utensil.arrow_forward
- WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS? WHAT IS CRYSTAL STRUCTURE?arrow_forwardA 1.02den silk fiber has reached its maximum tenacity value. How many grams (force) would it take to rupture such fiber when dry? Provide your answer with two (2) decimal positions and no unit Answer:arrow_forwardIn a viscoelastic material, why does tan delta peak at the glass transition temperature?arrow_forward
- what microstructure is this ASTM A128 materialarrow_forwardWhat is section property? Give its formula?arrow_forwardNylon 6,6 is a thermoplastic polymer with high mechanical strength, high resistance to chemical environments, and good stability under heat. Therefore, it is well suited to be used in 3D structural objects. A cylindrical nylon 6,6 pipe is made by injection molding. The pipe is 1 m long with an outer diameter of 8cm, and a thickness of 2mm. The crystallinity of the pipe is 25%. The density and associated percent crystallinity for two nylon 6,6 samples are measured as below: ρ(g/cm3) crystallinity (%) 1.190 67 1.155 44 Calculate the density of this pipe, which has 25% crystallinity.arrow_forward
- Nylon 6,6 is a thermoplastic polymer with high mechanical strength, high resistance to chemical environments, and good stability under heat. Therefore, it is well suited to be used in 3D structural objects. A cylindrical nylon 6,6 pipe is made by injection molding. The pipe is 1 m long with an outer diameter of 8cm, and a thickness of 2mm. The crystallinity of the pipe is 25%. The density and associated percent crystallinity for two nylon 6,6 samples are measured as below: ρ(g/cm3) crystallinity (%) 1.190 67 1.155 44 If the degree of polymerization is 500, calculate the number of chains in the pipe. (Assume the chains are equal in length).arrow_forwardGlass ceramics have low coefficients of thermal expansion. State why this is the case (hint; consider the microstructure) and then by means of a suitable diagram, describe and explain the thermal treatment employed in the production of glass ceramics.arrow_forward1. A 150 W immersion heater is used to keep the water in a large beaker boiling under standard atmospheric pressure. In 5 minutes, 16 g of water boils away. Neglect any heat loss to surroundings. (a) Find the specific latent heat of vaporization of water. I. A student puts a small metal sphere in the boiling water. After a few minutes, the sphere is quickly transferred to a polystyrene cup containing 100 g of water at a temperature of 20 °C. The cup of water is stirred gently and its highest temperature attained is 22 °C. Given: specific heat capacity of water-4200 J kg-¹ °C- (b) Estimate the heat capacity C of the metal sphere. (c) In fact the sphere has carried with it some boiling water to the cup of water. Referring to this fact, explain whether the true value of C is higher or lower than the value calculated in (b).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Ceramics and Glasses — Lesson 2, Part 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArDFnBWH-8w;License: Standard Youtube License