Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 3TYK
Chiasmata:
a. form during metaphase II of meiosis.
b. occur between two nonhomologous chromosomes.
c. represent chromosomes independently assorting.
d. are sites of DNA exchange between homologous chromatids.
e. ensure the resulting cells are identical to the parent cell.
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Which of the following is one of the very importantdifferences between mitosis and meiosis?a. Chromosomes align midway between spindle polesonly in meiosis.b. Homologous chromosomes separate only inmeiosis.c. DNA is replicated before mitosis only.d. Sister chromatids separate only in meiosis.e. Interphase occurs only in mitosis.
a. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are similar in their processes or mechanism using
two examples.
b. Explain how mitosis and meiosis are different in their processes or mechanism
using two examples.
**Please stay away from superficial statements such as both are a type of cell
division. We are asking for a more detailed example based on how the cells proceed
through the processes which has been highlighted in discussions, videos, and
readings.
Which of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis?
Select one:
a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope.
b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell.
c. DNA de-condenses.
d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate poles
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.1 - How does the outcome to meiosis differ from that...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 11.2 - Consider an animal with six pairs of chromosomes;...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 11 - The chromosome constitution number of this...Ch. 11 - Which of the following is not associated with...Ch. 11 - Chiasmata: a. form during metaphase II of meiosis....Ch. 11 - If 2n is four, the number of possible combinations...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 11 - The DNA content in a diploid cell in G2 is X. If...Ch. 11 - Metaphase in mitosis is similar to what stage in...Ch. 11 - In the human sperm: a. there must be one...Ch. 11 - In plants, the adult diploid individuals are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 11 - Discuss Concepts You have a technique that allows...Ch. 11 - Discuss Concepts One of the human chromosome pairs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 11 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 11 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Separation of the sister chromatids is a characteristic of which stage of mitosis? a. prometaphase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophasearrow_forwardFor the following events, specify whether they occur during mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II:A. Separation of conjoined chromatids within a pair of sisterchromatidsB. Pairing of homologous chromosomesC. Alignment of chromatids along the metaphase plateD. Attachment of sister chromatids to both polesarrow_forwardList three ways in which mitosis differs from meiosos. Be specificarrow_forward
- CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS a. chrosomosomes number of daughter cells b. number of cell divisions c. stages d. Presence of synapses e. presence of crossing over f. cell type that undergoes cell division g. number of daughter cells formed h. DNA content of cells at start of division i. DNA content of daughter cells j. genetic consequencesarrow_forwardwhich of the following is not true about mitosis? a.) chromosomes line up in metaphase by connecting to kinetechore proteins b.) the process starts out as a diploid cell c.) dna replicates in M phase d.) cells can be 4n if cytokenisis does not occur at the endarrow_forwardUsing the symbols above: 1. Given: Adult diploid cell (2n = 8) 2. Show the condition of the chromosomes in the following Mitosis phases (illustrate): a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase/cytokinesisarrow_forward
- Describe the role of the following structures or proteins in cell division: a. microtubules b. cohesin protein c. kinetochores d. synaptonemal complexarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the process of mitosis in a diploid cell?Note: a complete set of chromosomes refers to one of each kind of chromosome. A complete set of homologous chromosomes refers to two of each kind of chromosome - one from the mother and one from the father) Select one: a. A complete set of homologous chromosomes are divided into each daughter cell so that each new cell gets one set of chromosomes. b. Cytoplasm and its organelles are equally divided into each daughter cell. c. A complete set of homologous chromosomes are equally divided into each reproductive cell. d. DNA and cytoplasm are equally divided into each daughter cell.arrow_forwardB. If a gamete of an unknown animal species has 44 chromosomes, how many of each of the following structures will be present? 5. chromatids at anaphase I 6. chromatids at telophase II 7. centromeres after telophase I 8. centromeres after prophase II 9. chromosomes after anaphase II 10. chromosomes at metaphase Iarrow_forward
- A spider mite has 5 pairs of chromosomes, please draw what the indicated stage would look like and state how many individual chromosomal structures and DNA molecules will be present in each cell. a. After S phase is complete b. Metaphase of mitosis c. Prophase of meiosis II d. After cytokinesis of meiosis II e. Finally, explain why crossing over is only effective if it occurs between homologous chromosomes and not sister chromatids.arrow_forwardCan be more than one answer: Select all of the following that are true of MEIOSIS but not of MITOSIS. a) cell division occurs during cytokinesis b) results in two identical daughter cells c) halves the number of chromosomes in a cell d) spindle fibers contract during anaphase e) tetrads line up on metaphase platearrow_forwardIdentify whether the following terms is related to either mitosis or meiosis or both. 1.sister chromatids line up at metaphase plate a. mitosis b.meiosis c.botharrow_forward
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