Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.2C
Break-even sales, contribution margin
"Every airline has what is called a break-even load factor. Thai is. the percentage of scats the airline . . . (flies) . . . that it must sell ... to cover its costs. Since revenue and costs vary from one airline to another, so does the break-even factor. . . . Overall, the break-even load factor for the (airline) industry in recent years has been approximately 66 percent."
The airline industry is notorious for boom and bust cycles. Why is airline profitability very sensitive to these cycles? Do you think that during a down cycle the strategy' to consolidate routes and raise ticket prices is reasonable? What would nuke this strategy succeed or fail? Why? Source:
http://www.avjobs.coni/history/airline-economics.asp.
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Margin of Safety
a. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $631,800 of sales, has actual sales of $780,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number.
1. $
2. %
b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company was 30%, fixed costs were $1,593,900, and variable costs were 70% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)? (Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.)$
Margin of Safety
a. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $463,600 of sales, has actual sales of $610,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a
percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number.
1. $
2.
%
b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company was 30 %, fixed costs were $1,236,900, and variable costs were 70% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)?
(Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.)
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6. Compare the following two companies:
Company A is a retail merchandise firm with current sales of $4,000,000 and a 45% contribution margin. Company A's fixed costs are $600,000.
Company B is a service firm with current service revenue of $2,800,000 and a 15% contribution margin. Company B’s fixed costs are $375,000.
The following names are to be considered when completing this problem:
Operating Income
Variable Costs
Sales
Fixed Costs per Unit
Selling Price per Unit
Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin
Fixed Costs
Operating Loss
to help complete this problem. All amounts are rounded to whole dollars and shown with "$" and commas as needed (i.e. $12,345).
Based on the information given, prepare a complete contribution margin income statement for Company A:
Company A
Contribution Margin Income Statement
Projected
Based on the information given, prepare a complete contribution margin income statement for Company B:
Compute…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 11 - Which of the following statements describes...Ch. 11 - If sales are $500,000, variable costs are...Ch. 11 - If the unit selling price is $16. the unit...Ch. 11 - Based on the data presented in Question 3, how...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 11 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - Describe the behavior of (a) total fixed costs and...Ch. 11 - How would each of the following costs be...Ch. 11 - In cost analyses, how arc mixed costs treated?
Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs illustrates how unit...Ch. 11 - Which of the following graphs best illustrates...Ch. 11 - In applying the high-low method of Cost...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 11 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 11 - If insurance rates are increased, what effect will...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 11 - The reliability of cost-volume-profit (CVP)...Ch. 11 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17CDQCh. 11 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 11 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 11 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc....Ch. 11 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Third...Ch. 11 - High-low method Liberty Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 11 - High-low method for service company Miss River...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin ratio a. Matzinger Company...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales and sales to realize operating...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Break-even analysis The Garden Club of Palm...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Media outlets such as ESPN and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 11 - Operating leverage SunRise Inc. and SunSet Inc....Ch. 11 - Classify costs Peak Apparel Co. manufactures a...Ch. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.5PCh. 11 - Break-even sales under present and proposed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.2.8PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.2PCh. 11 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit graph For...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.3.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.1PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2PCh. 11 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.4PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5.5PCh. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety a. If Go-Go Buggies Company, with...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Margin of safety Use the data from E11-12 and...Ch. 11 - Sales mix and margin of safety Use the data from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.4.3MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-2,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5.2MBACh. 11 - Margin of safety Using the data from P11-6....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6.2MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.6.3MBACh. 11 - Prob. 11.1CCh. 11 - Break-even sales, contribution margin "Every...Ch. 11 - Break-even analysis Aquarius Games Inc. has...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6C
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- Currently, a company has fixed costs of P32,500, a contribution ratio of 65%, and is selling its product for P12 per unit. If the sales price per unit is increased by P4, how much less will the break-even point in sales be when compared to the current condition? a.P14,411 b.P13,414 c.P17,500 d.P 5,932arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress Wildhorse Delivery is a rapidly growing delivery service. Last year, 80% of its revenue came from the delivery of mailing "pouches" and small, standardized delivery boxes (which provides a 20% contribution margin). The other 20% of its revenue came from delivering non-standardized boxes (which provides a 70% contribution margin). With the rapid growth of Internet retail sales, Wildhorse believes that there are great opportunities for growth in the delivery of non-standardized boxes. The company has foxed costs of $13,868.100 Sales mix is determined based upon total sales dollars. (a) What is the company's break-even point in total sales dollars? At the break-even point, how much of the company's sales are provided by each type of service? (Use Weighted-Average Contribution Margin Ratio rounded to 2 decimal places eg.0.22 and round final answers to O decimal places, eg 2.510) Total break-even sales Sale of mail pouches and small boxes Sale of non-standard…arrow_forwardPROBLEM 3. The income statement of Sandra Company follows: Sales Less Variable expenses Contribution margin Less Fixed costs P500,000 (275.000) 225,000 (180,000) P 45,000 Operating income Sandra produces and sells a single product. The above income statement is based on sales of 100,000 units. Requirements: 1. Compute the breakeven point in units and in pesos. 2. Suppose that the selling price increases by 10 percent. Will the breakeven increase or decrease? 3. Suppose that the variable cost per unit increases by P0.35. What will happen to breakeven point? Can you predict whether the breakeven increases or decreases if both the selling price and the unit variable cost increase? Recompute the breakeven point by incorporating both the changes in requirement 2 and 3. 5. Assume that total fixed costs increase by P50,000. Will the breakeven point change? 4.arrow_forward
- Margin of Safety a. If Del Rosario Company, with a break-even point at $1,160,000 of sales, has actual sales of $1,450,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number. 1. $ 2. % b. If the margin of safety for Del Rosario Company was 20%, fixed costs were $2,500,000, and variable costs were 80% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)? (Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.)arrow_forwardProblem 10. Bulac Corporation manufactures and sells two products – Bangus and Tupig. Current revenue, costs and sales data on the two products appear below. Bangus P400 Tupig P600 Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit Number of units sold monthly 240 120 200 units 300 units Fixed costs and expenses are P704,000 per month. Required: a. Average contribution margin ratio. b. Composite breakeven point in units and in pesos. c. Allocation of composite breakeven point in units. d. Assuming the company increases its fixed costs and expenses by P140,800, how many units of Bangus and Tupig should be sold at breakeven point? e. Refer to the original data, assuming the sales mix between Bangus and Tupig is 500 units for Bangus and 300 units for Tupig, what is the new combined breakeven point in units and in pesos? f. Consider the original data, except that Pangasinan Company based its sales mix in units. Determine the following: i. Average UCM. ii. Composite BEP in units and in pesos.arrow_forwardA Company has Sales of P1,457,900, a Contribution Margin Ratio of 35%, and Margin of Safety of P224,000. Required: * how much is Sales at Break-Even Point?* how much is the Fixed Cost?arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales (9,700 units at $280 each) Variable costs (9,700 units at $210 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income 1. Amount of sales 2. Margin of safety 1. Assume Hudson has a target income of $163,000. What amount of sales (in dollars) is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent)? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) $ 2,716,000 2,037,000 679,000 441,000 $ 238,000 %arrow_forwardA projected income statement of Hailwork’s company for the coming year follows: Sales $506300 |Total Variable Cost 170865 Contribution Margin ? Total Fixed Cost 175000 Operating Income ? Compute contribution margin and contribution margin ratio Compute the Operating Income How much revenue must be earned in order to breakeven What is the effect on contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost increase by 10 percent each?arrow_forwardThe Janny Company has three product lines of beer mugs-A, B, and C-with contribution margins of $5, $4, and $2, respectively. The president foresees sales of 210,000 units in the coming period, consisting of 30,000 units of A, 120,000 units of B, and 60,000 units of C. The company's fixed costs for the period are $525,000. Read the requirements. .. Requirement 1. What is the company's breakeven point in units, assuming that the given sales mix is maintained? Begin by determining the sales mix. units of Product B, and units of Product C are sold. For every 1 unit of Product A,arrow_forward
- The Cumberland Company provides the following information: Sales (250,000 units) Manufacturing costs: Variable Fixed Selling and administrative costs: Variable Fixed $625,000 212,500 37,500 100,000 25,000 5. What is the contribution margin ratio for Cumberland? 6. What is the total contribution margin for Cumberland? 7. What is the operating income for Cumberland? 8. What is the break-even point in sales dollars for Cumberland?arrow_forwardThornton Manufacturing Company reported the following data regarding a product it manufactures and sells. The sales price is $44. 12 Variable costs Manufacturing Selling Fixed costs Manufacturing Selling and administrative 17 per unit 6 per unit $152,000 per year $102,100 per year Required a. Use the per-unit contribution margin approach to determine the break-even point in units and dollars. b. Use the per-unit contribution margin approach to determine the level of sales in units and dollars required to obtain a profit of $178,500. c. Suppose that variable selling costs could be eliminated by employing a salaried sales force. If the company could sell 21,400 units, how much could it pay in salaries for salespeople and still have a profit of $178,500? (Hint Use the equation method.) a. Break-even point in units Break-even point in dollars b Required sales in units Required sales in dollars C Fixed cost of salariesarrow_forwardMargin of Safety a. If Canace Company, with a break-even point at $223,200 of sales, has actual sales of $360,000, what is the margin of safety expressed (1) in dollars and (2) as a percentage of sales? Round the percentage to the nearest whole number. 1. $fill in the blank 1 2. fill in the blank 2% b. If the margin of safety for Canace Company was 20%, fixed costs were $1,044,800, and variable costs were 80% of sales, what was the amount of actual sales (dollars)?(Hint: Determine the break-even in sales dollars first.)$fill in the blank 3arrow_forward
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