Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 14WIO
Design an experiment using twins to determine the degree to which autism is genetic or environmental.
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Monozygotic twins:
Question 2 options:
a)
Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness if 40-50%
b)
Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 10-15%
c)
Share 100% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia, the risk of the other having schizophrenia is 40-50%
d)
Share 50% of their genetic material and if one twin has schizophrenia the risk of the other having the illness is 10-15%
Using examples from the literature, explain how genome-wide association studies have helped us understand the origins of neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, ADHD and/or schizophrenia
“The one common denominator for all of the young children [with autism] is that early intervention does work, and it seems to improve the prognosis”. Who said this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 10.1 - Describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.2 - Why did Gregor Mendel choose pea plants as his...Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between dominant and recessive;...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - What is a monohybrid cross, and what are the...Ch. 10.3 - How are Punnett squares helpful in following...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - How does the law of segregation reflect the events...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.4 - How can the product rule be used to predict the...Ch. 10.5 - How do patterns of inheritance differ for unlinked...Ch. 10.5 - What is the difference between recombinant and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.6 - Differentiate between pleiotropy and epistasis.Ch. 10.6 - How can the same phenotype stem from many...Ch. 10.6 - Figures 10.18 and 10.20 show two ways that a...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.7 - Why do males and females express recessive...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - In the list of four terms below, which term is the...Ch. 10 - According to Mendel, if an individual is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Which of the following is a possible gamete for an...Ch. 10 - Use the product rule to determine the chance of...Ch. 10 - Refer to the linkage map in figure 10.16b. A...Ch. 10 - How can epistasis decrease the number of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 10 - Some people compare a homologous pair of...Ch. 10 - How did Mendel use evidence from monohybrid and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 10 - A family has an X-linked dominant form of...Ch. 10 - X inactivation explains the large color patches in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 10 - Design an experiment using twins to determine the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1GPCh. 10 - In Mexican hairless dogs, a dominant allele...Ch. 10 - A species of ornamental fish comes in two colors;...Ch. 10 - Two lizards have green skin and large dewlaps...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5GPCh. 10 - Prob. 6GPCh. 10 - Prob. 7GPCh. 10 - Prob. 8GPCh. 10 - Prob. 9GPCh. 10 - Prob. 1PITCh. 10 - Explain the effects of a mutation, using allele,...Ch. 10 - 3. Add meiosis, gametes, incomplete dominance,...
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- What is syndrome ? Name three syndromesarrow_forwardGive some examples for down syndromearrow_forwardWhat are newest advances in early diagnosis and confirmation of Huntington disease? Explain the difference in inheritance pattern and the frequency to have affected progeny in the case of these three inherited diseases: Huntington, Cystic fibrosis and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What therapies can be used or recommended for patients experiencing any of these inherited diseases?arrow_forward
- a) explain why a diagnosis of ASD is not possible in young babies. b) Given the current understanding of the concordance of ASD, if one of the children detected in these data was an identical twin, how certain is that the other twin would also meet the diagnostic criteria for ASD?arrow_forwardExplain the NIMBY syndrome and its impact.arrow_forwardDifference between klinefilter syndrome and turner's syndrome?arrow_forward
- The father of three sons and two daughters begins to show symptoms of Huntington's disease. What is the probability that Sam, the man’s second oldest son (II-2), will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam’s mother and her ancestors do not have the disease. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for Huntington disease. Explore all possible outcomes for Sam and explain your reasoning. What about the risk to Sam's sisters? Would that be the same or not?arrow_forwardThe father of three sons and two daughters begins to show symptoms of Huntington disease. What is the probability that Sam, the man’s second oldest son (II-2), will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam’s mother and her ancestors do not have the disease. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for Huntington disease. Explore all possible outcomes for Sam and explain your reasoning. What about the risk to Sam's sisters? Would that be the same or not?arrow_forwarda. A man who does not have Huntington’s Disease has children with a woman with Huntington’s Disease whose mother did not have Huntington’s Disease. What proportion of their children would be expected to have Huntington’s Disease b.A man who does have Huntington’s Disease and a woman who does not have Huntington’s Disease have a child who does not have Huntington’s Disease. What is the man’s genotype c.A man who does have Huntington’s Disease and a woman who does not have Huntington’s Disease have eight children, all of whom have Huntington’s Disease. Can you be certain of the man’s genotype? Why or why not? What genotype is MOST likely and whyarrow_forward
- The father of five children begins to show symptoms of huntington disease. what is the probability that same, the man's second oldest son (11-2),, will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam's mother and her ancestors do not have the diseas. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for hunutington disease. Explore all possible outcome for sam and explain your reasoningarrow_forwardDefine syndromearrow_forwardWrite down the pros and cons of phenocopying and explain: “No two people are exactly alike. Even monozygotic twins differ from each other”arrow_forward
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