General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.30CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The dimeric structure of acetic acid has to be sketched.
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A solution of ethanol (CH,CH,OH) and water that is 90.% ethanol by mass is boiling at 81.9 °C. The vapor is collected and cooled until it condenses
to form a new solution.
Calculate the percent by mass of ethanol in the new solution. Here's some data you may need:
normal
vapor pressure
density
boiling point
at 81.9 °C
g
0.79
mL
ethanol
78. °C
865. torr
100. °C
1.00
mL
389. torr
water
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution and vapor above it are ideal.
?
For inorganic solid compounds, solubility in water is
usually increased by an increase in temperature.
usually decreased by an increase in temperature.
always decreased by an increase in temperature.
not affected by a change in temperature.
At room temperature, toluene has a vapor pressure of 300mmHg and ethanol has a vapor pressure of 45mmHg.
Let us assume that when equimolar amounts of these liquids are mixed together, heat is released. What can be said about the vapor pressure of the resulting solution?
O The vapor pressure will be 172.5 mmHg because there are equal amounts of both liquids.
O The vapor pressure is less than 172.5 mmHg because the reaction is exothermic.
O The vapor pressure will be 300 mmHg because toluene has the greater vapor pressure, which cancels out the vapor pressure of ethanol.
O The vapor pressure will be 345 mmHg because the vapor pressure values are additive.
Chapter 10 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 10.1 - The dipole moment of HF is = 1.83 D, and the bond...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.3CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 10.4CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10.2 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10.4 - Chloroform (CHCl3) has Hvap = 29.2 kJ/mol and Svap...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 10.9PCh. 10.5 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10.8 - Prob. 10.11PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10.8 - Prob. 10.14CPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 10.15PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 10.16CPCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.19CPCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.20PCh. 10.11 - Prob. 10.21PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.22CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.23CPCh. 10 - Zinc sulfide, or sphalerite, crystallizes in the...Ch. 10 - Perovskite, a mineral containing calcium, oxygen,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.26CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.27CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.28CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30CPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31CPCh. 10 - Why dont all molecules with polar covalent bonds...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.33SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.34SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.35SPCh. 10 - Methanol (CH3OH; bp = 65 C) boils nearly 230 C...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.37SPCh. 10 - Which of the following substances would you expect...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.39SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.40SPCh. 10 - The dipole moment of ClF is 0.887 D and the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.42SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.43SPCh. 10 - The class of ions PtX42, where X is a halogen, has...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.45SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.46SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.47SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.48SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.49SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.51SPCh. 10 - Mercury has mp = 38.8 C and bp = 356.6 C. What, if...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.53SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.54SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.55SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.57SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.58SPCh. 10 - How much energy in kilojoules is released when...Ch. 10 - Draw a molar heating curve for ethanol, C2H5OH,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.61SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.62SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.63SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.64SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.65SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.66SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.67SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.68SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.69SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.70SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.71SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.72SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.73SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.74SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.75SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.76SPCh. 10 - Which of the substances diamond, Hg, Cl2, glass,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.79SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.80SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.81SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.82SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.83SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.84SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.85SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.86SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.87SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.88SPCh. 10 - Sodium has a density of 0.971 g/cm3 and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.90SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.91SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.92SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.93SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.94SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.95SPCh. 10 - Look at the phase diagram of CO2 in Figure 10.29,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.97SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.98SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.99SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.100SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.101SPCh. 10 - Does solid oxygen (Problem 10.99) melt when...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.103SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.104SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.105SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.106SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.107SPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.108CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.109CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.110CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.111CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.112CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.113CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.114CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.115CHPCh. 10 - Magnesium metal has Hfusion = 9.037 kJ/mol and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.117CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.118CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.119CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.120CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.121CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.122CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.123CHPCh. 10 - Calculate the percent volume occupied by the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.125CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.126CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.127CHPCh. 10 - A drawing of the NaCl unit cell is shown in Figure...Ch. 10 - Niobium oxide crystallizes in the following cubic...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.130CHPCh. 10 - One form of silver telluride (Ag2Te) crystallizes...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.132CHPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.133MPCh. 10 - Prob. 10.134MPCh. 10 - A group 3A metal has a density of 2.70 g/cm3 and a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.136MP
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