Concept introduction:
There are three types of costs according to the unit of production; Variable, Fixed and Mixed. Variable costs change proportionally with the number of units produced and variable cost per unit remains constant. Fixed Cost remains same in totality irrespective of the number of units produced. The mixed cost is the mix of variable and fixed cost, some of its part is fixed and some variable.
To indicate:
Why product costs are called inventoriable costs
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Managerial Accounting
- Which of the following represents the components of the income statement for a manufacturing business? A. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit B. Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = gross profit C. Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit D. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profitarrow_forwardExplain how a contribution margin income statement can be used to determine profitability.arrow_forwardAccumulating costs means that a. costs must be summed and entered on the income statement. b. each cost must be linked to some cost object. c. costs must be measured and tracked. d. costs must be allocated to units of production. e. costs have expired and must be transferred from the balance sheet to the income statement.arrow_forward
- Why are units shipped used to calculate the value-stream product cost?arrow_forwardExplain how the income statement of a manufacturing company differs from the income statement of a merchandising company.arrow_forwardWhy are product costs assigned to the product and period costs immediately expensed?arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the components of the income statement for a service business Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = operating income Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Purchased = gross profitarrow_forwardA traditional income statement classifies costs by function; costs are classified as either product costs or period costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of product costs? a. Product costs are those costs that change with changes in the level of product activity, over a defined period of time. b. Product costs are the costs associated with unsold products retained in stock. c. Product costs are overhead costs that are allocated over a number of products of the business for which costs are to be determined d. Product costs are those costs associated with goods or services purchased, or produced, for sale to customersarrow_forward
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