Q: Define the term diabetes mellitus?
A: Step 1 Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone secreted by beta-cells that remain in the center,…
Q: Briefly describe the causes and initial pathophysiology of diabetes type II.
A: Introduction Diabetes type II:- It is an impairment in the way the body regulates and uses sugar…
Q: Define diabetes
A: Blood glucose level is controlled by negative feedback mechanism. Glucose in blood mainly controlled…
Q: Explain the cause of hypothyroidism ?
A: Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) may be a condition during which your thyroid gland does not…
Q: Can someone with diabetic coma be given sweet drinks? And Why
A: Diabetic coma is a condition that arises from diabetes mellitus type-2. It is also known as the…
Q: What are the good effects associated with HRT?
A: Hormones are the organic substances that are produced in small amounts by specific glands, which are…
Q: Describe the Metabolic changes in Diabetes Mellitus ?
A: Diabetes is not a single disease that result in high blood sugar level . It is characterized by…
Q: Briefly discuss the essence of molecular mechanisms of Diabetes Type I and how Type I is different…
A: Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a type of metabolic disorder that leads to a…
Q: Identify the cause of each of the following conditions: diabetes insipidus, pituitary dwarfism,…
A: Causes of : Diabetes insipidus : caused by lack of ADH (Anti durettic hormone). Pituitary dwarfism…
Q: What is physiological mechanism of steroid-induced diabetes development? What treatment should be…
A: Steroid induced diabetes is defined as diabetes which is cause by steroid use.Long term steroid use…
Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…
A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…
Q: how can someone with diabetes mellitus lose weight?
A: Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of metabolic disorders in which the sugar level is high in the…
Q: List and describe two signs of hypophosphatemia.
A: Phosphate has various functions in the body. Phosphate is component of ATP, GTP, and nucleic acids…
Q: Why should medications other than glipizide or glyburide be considered for management of diabetes in…
A: Diabetes problems such as nerve damage and eyesight loss can result from uncontrolled high blood…
Q: Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?
A: A bioreactor is defined as an apparatus used for culturing microbial cells, animal and plant cells…
Q: Write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.
A: Introduction In this question we have to write the causes for diabetes mellitus and diabetes…
Q: What are the characteristics of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus? How are they the same? How are…
A: DIABETES MELLITUS- Diabetes mellitus is a carbohydrate metabolic disease in which the body is…
Q: What is primary prevention of diabetes?
A: The pancreas is an organ of the gland that regulates the body's balance of blood glucose (sugar).…
Q: What is diabetes mellitus? Differentiate between Type I and type II diabetes
A: Introduction :- A condition in which the body's glucose (a type of sugar) levels are out of control…
Q: What are risk factors and features of type 1 diabetes?
A: Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas of the body releases almost no insulin for the…
Q: What is the correlation of hyperproteinemia and hypoproteinemia with A:G ratio?
A: The total protein and A/G ratio measures the levels of protein in the body.The test provides…
Q: Describe the causes, symptoms, and treatments for the two types of diabetes mellitus?
A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by the endocrine glands of the body and are…
Q: How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma?
A: Pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis is different from hyersomolar non-ketonic coma. They two…
Q: What is the most cost efficient and effective way in preventing diabetes mellitus?
A: Diabetes mellitus (DM), sometimes known as simply diabetes, is a set of metabolic diseases defined…
Q: Briefly explain the term diabetes insipidus.
A: The kidneys are the major organ that forms the excretory system in the body. They regulate the fluid…
Q: Type 1 diabetes is the result of which of the following? a. Autoimmune disorder b. Metabolic…
A: Diabetes is group of disorders that is characterized by high blood sugar level over a prolonged…
Q: Please provide the metabolic reasons for why a person with diabetes mellitus would exhibit higher…
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition that is characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood.…
Q: What is the treatment for type 1 diabetes?
A: Type 1 diabetes is a condition, in which the body is not able to produce insulin in order to lower…
Q: what signs do we see in stage 3 (stage of clinical disease) of type 2 Diabetes?
A: Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which body unable to regulate sugar and unable to use sugar as a…
Q: . type 2 diabetes using your own words, provide a clear but complete and accurate explanation of the…
A: Introduction :- Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It is a chronic medical…
Q: explain the prevention, control, and treatment of Diabetes?
A: A metabolic disorder that causes increased blood sugar levels is called Diabetes mellitus. Insulin…
Q: In type II diabetes, insulin is produced but is nonfunctional. These individuals are described as…
A: Glucose is known as the carbohydrate currency of the body. All cells need energy and this is had…
Q: What are the diagnostic criteria for type II diabetes?
A: Ans- Type -2 diabetes is the condition that results from the insufficient production of the insulin…
Q: If we use a normal sodium chloride solution instead of PBS buffer during insulin extraction ,what…
A: Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by the pancreas and helps in regulating the levels of blood…
Q: What is the single most important factor in the management of diabetes mellitus?
A: Introduction:- A group of diseases that too much sugar in the blood (high blood glucose). This is…
Q: What are the maintreatments of diabetesmellitus?
A: Main aim in diabetes management is to keep blood glucose level as normal as possible. Another aim is…
Q: What is the value of the 2-hour postprandial blood sugar level above which the dose of an oral…
A: A post prandial blood sugar of more than 200 mg/dL is considered DIAGNOSTIC of Diabetes Mellitus and…
Q: Short questions Mention 4 strategies to treat type I diabetes mellitus? What is the advantages of…
A: Type I diabetes mellitus is a condition in which some or all of the insulin-producing cells of the…
Q: All of the following are associated with hypothyroidism EXCEPT Select one: a. Weight gain and…
A: When thyroid gland does not produce a sufficient amount of thyroid hormones, then the condition is…
Q: what is an underlying cause of type 1 diabetes?
A: It is also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.
Q: What are the signs and symptoms seen in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid?
A: Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs in the absence of thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism refers…
Q: What are the indications of uncontrolled diabetes? Amber colored urine Zero - trace of glucose in…
A: Diabetes mellitus It is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose or…
Q: Differentiate gestational diabetes from type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
A: Introduction:-Diabetes mellitus, a disease in which the body ability to produce or response to the…
Q: How do the pathophysiologic processes differ among the various types of diabetes?
A: A chronic condition is a human medical issue or illness that is tireless or in any case enduring in…
Q: how to best explain complications due to diabetes mellitus?
A: When the sugar level in the blood is high, it can seriously damage the different parts of the body…
Q: The most serious symptom of type 1 diabetes is _____________.
A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas in response to high blood sugar…
Q: Identify populations and particular groups who are at risk of developing the type 2 diabetes and…
A: Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes have a family history of diabetes. are African American, Alaska…
Q: Explain the term Polyphagia related to Diabetes mellitus?
A: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is mediated by either insulin hyposecretion or insulin hypoactivity. When…
Which of the following is TRUE regarding the general use of alcohol in diabetes?
Question 60 options:
a)
Alcohol should be limited to 2 or fewer servings per day
b)
Clients can use alcohol in unlimited quantities unless they are pregnant
c)
A serving of alcohol is considered part of the carbohydrate allowance
d)
Alcohol contributes to hypoglycemia and should be avoided completely
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- Explain three (3) signs and symptoms that may be seen in diabetes.In addition to symptoms of diabetes, all the following are criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association for use in the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus EXCEPT: O Random plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL. O Fasting plasma glucose > 126 mg/dL. O 2-Hour glucose > 200 mg/dL during a 2 hour post prandial glucose test O Hemoglobin A1C > 6.5%What is the most common cause of mortality in those with diabetes mellitus? Question 76 options: a) Renal failure b) Myocardial infarct and stroke c) Gangrene and sepsis d) Autonomic and somatic neuropathy
- Explain three (3) signs and symptoms that may be seen in diabetes. (easy and simple)Which of the following describes a feature of the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes? Question 15 options: a) It is usually an autoimmune disease b) The pancreas makes little or no insulin c) Diabetic ketoacidosis is a common complication d) The liver increases production of glucoseThe chronic complications associated with all types of diabetes result from which of the following? Question 40 options: a) Weight gain and hypertension b) Altered kidney function c) Damage to blood vessels and nerves d) Infections that deplete nutrient reserves
- Discuss the relationship between diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. What dietary measures can be taken to decrease the risks associated with the two disease processes in a patient who has been diagnosed with both?According to the American Diabetes Association, what criteria are required for the diagnosis of diabetes?Which of the following is true about the pathophysiology of hypoglycemia? Question 62 options: a) Glucagon decreases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver b) Autonomic symptoms are caused by increased levels of glucagon which then stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis c) Beta cells suppress insulin secretion at a plasma glucose level of 3 mmol/L d) Abrupt cessation of glucose delivery to the brain results in confusion, drowsiness, vision changes, and headache
- Which of the following best describes the role of the hexosamine pathway in the pathogenesis of the chronic complications of diabetes mellitus? Question 79 options: a) It involves irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids which damages components of the microcirculation leading to retinopathy, etc. b) It promotes the O-linked glycosylation of proteins and transcription factors, resulting in altered gene expression contributing to insulin resistance & cardiovascular complications c) It promotes the synthesis of DAG which increases pro-inflammatory gene expression and endothelial ET-1 production resulting in blood flow abnormalities d) It leads to intracellular accumulation of osmotically active sorbitol and fructose which damages Schwann cells, erythrocytes and the lens of the eyeA doctor has three patients who he suspects may be diabetic. On two occasions, each patient was administered a sugar test (i.e., was asked to consume a very sugary beverage) and their blood sugar levels were monitored for 120 minutes according to the graphs shown below. a) Which of the three patients does not have diabetes? How do you know? b) Which of the three patients has Type I diabetes? How do you know? c) Which of the three patients has Type II diabetes? How do you know?Briefly discuss the essence of molecular mechanisms of Diabetes Type I and how Type I is different from Type II.
