Q: Describe the mechanism of action of insulin. Based on the MOA, when would insulin be…
A: Insulin is a major factor in the regulation of intermediate metabolism, and its overall function is…
Q: All of the following are true with respect to thiazolidinediones, except:A. They influence insulin…
A: Thiazolidinediones is a group of medicines that serve to treat type 2 diabetes (type of diabetes…
Q: How can bacteria producehuman insulin on an industrialscale? What are the otherforms of insulin…
A: Biotechnology deal with biological and biopharmaceuticals. Biotechnology applied in diagnostic,…
Q: what are common clinical indications for insulin therapy
A: Aim of insulin therapy is to acheive glycemic control without resulting in hypoglycemia or weight…
Q: What effects occur when the plasma insulin concentration decreases?
A: Insulin could be a peptide secretion created by beta cells of the exocrine gland islets; it's…
Q: What are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin?…
A: In humans, there are trillions of cells that function together to maintain the entire process in an…
Q: Can you identify three other hormones other than insulin and glucagon that might affect glucose…
A: Answer. The Islets of Langerhans are a group of cells within the pancreas that secrete insulin and…
Q: What are the two ways that the drug Metformin acts to lower blood sugar in patients with Type II…
A: Metformin is anti-diabetic medication used for type to diabetes,especially for people who are…
Q: Trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by glucose. And…
A: Insulin is a small protein secreted by the beta cells of pancreas in response to increased blood…
Q: Differentiate between pro-insulin and mature insulin
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets in response to elevated…
Q: List the overall responses of muscle, adipose tissue, and liver to insulin?
A: The metabolic effects of insulin are exerted mainly on the muscle cells, adipocytes as well as…
Q: What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes? please explain to me
A: Introduction:- Diabetes is a complex disorder that is metabolic in nature and is meant by a…
Q: What are the steps involved in synthesis of genetically engineered insulin.
A: The researchers have discovered several methods/processes to manipulate the DNA sequences using the…
Q: What is insulin degraded by?
A: Hormones are the signaling molecules and chemical messengers that are secreted by the endocrine and…
Q: Describe the symptoms of insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and explain…
A: Diabetes milletus is a common metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood sugar levels…
Q: How is bioreactor insulin produced? Which organisms are used in insulin production? Which bioreactor…
A: The pancreas produces insulin hormone that regulates the glucose level in the bloodstream at a given…
Q: Why is insulin administered by injection instead of taken in tablet form
A: Insulin is a hormone which is secreted by beta cells of pancreas. Its function is to balance the…
Q: Differentiate between vasopressin and insulin.
A: Hormones are biochemical molecules secreted directly into the blood and carried to organs and…
Q: Discuss and trace the pathway of the production of insulin, starting from the stimulation by…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormones, which plays a major role in the regulation of the glucose…
Q: In patients with type 2 diabetes, cells no longer respond to the hormone insulin. What change has…
A: Type 2 diabetes is a medical condition where that affects the way the body processes blood sugar…
Q: Describe the stimulus for release, the target tissue, and the effect of insulin?
A: Endocrine glands do not have ducts and it secrete hormone directly to blood stream. The major glands…
Q: Ketoacidosis is a common feature of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, but not of…
A: Glucose is catabolized in the body to generate energy in the form of ATP. In the absence of glucose…
Q: What types of normal cells typicallyhave insulin receptors?
A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells present within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans.…
Q: Can diabetic complications be controlled by insulin therapy alone?
A: Diabetes is an illness that happens because of unresponsive insulin receptors or lesser insulin…
Q: Explain why obese individuals are often insulin-resistant.
A: The condition in which the weight of the body becomes more than the height is called obesity. It is…
Q: How do diacylglycerol and ceramide impair insulin signaling?
A: Metabolic disorders like obesity, hypertension, glucose intolerance, etc are important factors for…
Q: Why is insulin not given orally but its injected into the body?
A: Insulin is a hormone synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. The conversion of glucose into…
Q: Explain the importance of Insulin ?
A: Introduction: The substance couriers engaged with the transmission of data starting with one tissue…
Q: Name two proteins that are effectors of the insulin signaling pathway in adipocytes, liver, or…
A: Insulin is the only known hormone that is known to lower the blood glucose levels in our body. The…
Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?
A: Rapid acting insulin is the only type of insulin that can be used for insulin pump therapy .
Q: Which organism is the most suitable for insulin production in a bioreactor?
A: Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that helps to regulate blood glucose levels. People who are…
Q: Short questions Mention 4 strategies to treat type I diabetes mellitus? What is the advantages of…
A: Type I diabetes mellitus is a condition in which some or all of the insulin-producing cells of the…
Q: Differentiate between Insulin Resistance and Insulin Deficiency
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…
Q: Describe one insulin-mediated mechanism that normally increases glucose uptake into skeletal muscle…
A: The hormone insulin controls the amount of glucose in the blood. The failure to produce insulin…
Q: Explain the actions of two hormones of the islets of Langerhans on the level of glucose in the…
A: The digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates are known to contain a gland that serves…
Q: Someone is born without the ability to create insulin. Describe and explain the effect this would…
A: If a person is born without the ability to produce insulin, his body glucose cannot enter the cells…
Q: All of the following molecules are involved in insulin signal transduction except a. IRS b. RAS c.…
A: Insulin is a hormones which regulates the Amount of glucose in the human blood
Q: What is the link between insulin binding to the receptorand the eventual second messenger?
A: Introduction The insulin receptor is an RTK (Receptor Tyrosine kinase). The binding of insulin to…
Q: Is providing extra insulin an effective curefor an individual who has diabetes that is caused by a…
A: Diabetes is a condition in which the blood sugar rises above the normal level. There are two types…
Q: How is a mature,functional insulin hormone different from its prohormone form?
A: Introduction Proteins undergo various modification in order to attain its proper functioning. These…
Q: From which species human insulin is being commercially produces?
A: Insulin can be defined as the hormone that your pancreas makes in order to allow the cells to…
Q: What are the hormone’s target cells?
A: The endocrine system is a communication system that uses feedback mechanisms to control distant…
Q: True or false. Are the 3 hormones involved in restoring homeostasis after an intense exercise…
A: Homeostasis is the regulation of physiological processes to maintain optimum conditions for the…
If we use a normal sodium chloride solution instead of PBS buffer during insulin extraction ,what will happen?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Which bioreactor is the most suitable for insulin production?In US President Biden’s State of the Union address, at 29:54 he says “insulin costs about $10 a vial to make… they [charge] up to 30 times that amount”. a) Is this statement true in a practical and meaningful way? b) What price might President Biden be speaking of? c) How might the price in b) spillover into other costs incurred by the consumer? Hint: The slides on US healthcare system will be very helpful (especially the slides near thWhy do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather than orally?
- Which of the following is not correct about phosphorylation by IRS on serine residue? a) Target tissues fail to respond to circulating insulin b) It increases insulin levels c) It is an inhibitory phosphorylation d) It is molecular mechanism for insulin resistanceWhat is the structural difference between insulin produced by the body and synthetic insulin given to diabetes patients? Provide images, description and explanation.What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?
- Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding Storage Instructions for Insulin (select all what applies): All unopened vials or pen devices should be stored in the refrigerator. Commercially available insulins are stable at room temperature for 28 days. Fibrils are insoluble precipitates of insulin aggregates that have the same biological activity. Storage of opened insulin vials at -20°C extends the expiration date to 4 monthsWhat kind of bioreactor should be designed for insulin production?What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?a) Long-acting insulinb) Rapid-acting (u100) insulin