Which brain region involved in action control is incorrectly paired with its function? a. Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) - Plans and coordinates internal thoughts and external actions b. Cerebellum - Motor learning, monitor action online, coordinates the timing and trajectory of movement c. Frontal Eye Fields (FEF) - Execution of voluntary eye movements d. Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) - Responds to observed and self-enacted action

Which brain region involved in action control is incorrectly paired with its function? a. Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) - Plans and coordinates internal thoughts and external actions b. Cerebellum - Motor learning, monitor action online, coordinates the timing and trajectory of movement c. Frontal Eye Fields (FEF) - Execution of voluntary eye movements d. Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) - Responds to observed and self-enacted action

Essentials Of Human Development

1st Edition

ISBN:9781285647357

Author:Kail

Publisher:Kail

Chapter3: Tools For Exploring The World: Physical, Perceptual, And Motor Development

Section3.4: Coming To Know The World

Problem 9TY

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How can one experimentally differentiate the function of different frontal areas (M1, FEFs, premotor, SMA, PFC) in action control? Answers: a. Examine neural activity using a task design that separates external cue, internal goals, and movement b. Apply TMS to different frontal areas at different time points of a task requiring performance of self-guided and sensory-guided movements c. Separate animals into different groups and lesion different areas and test their ability to control behavior d. Both B & C e. All of these are correct
Which experimental technique would be most helpful in mapping the function of the cells in the primary motor cortex? Select one: a. electrical stimulation b. cortical lesions c. Golgi stain d. intracellular recording e. immunohstochemistry/immunocytochemistry
What do studies of patients with posterior parietal damage tell us about its role in action control? a. Action control is mostly acquired through imitation and awareness b. Action control relies on linking body state and position with object size and position c. Action control is mainly about movement execution d. Action control is flexible and stereotyped after extensive learning
imagine that you are a neurologist. A patient has come to you with a cognitive deficit in their ability to name objects. Describe a brain activity recording technique you would use (e.g., PET, fMRI) and the brain area you would focus on (e.g., occipital lobe, temporal lobe) to determine if they have brain damage in an area that is important for this ability. You must name and describe the specific recording technique.
If a pedestrian runs in front of your car and your eyes dart to the left to avoid hitting him, what region of the brain is critical for separating the movement of the pedestrian from the movement of your eyes? A. inferotemporal cortex B. lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) C. pulvinar nucleus of the thalamus D. fusiform face area
How do brainstem upper motor neurons regulate movement? a. This system utilizes a central pattern generator to regulate repetitive and rhythmic movements. b. This system is activated when you need to modify your movement depending on environmental conditions, such as adjusting to the weight and speed of an object. c. This system permits rapid motor reactions to unexpected changes in the environment. d. This system is activated when you perform a skilled movement, such as completing an expert golf swing or performing a gymnastics routine. e. This system permits movement initiation from a stationary position, such as standing up from a sitting position
What neural system is primarily activated when a book is dropped into your outstretched hands with your eyes open? a. Feedback processing controlled by lower motor neurons in the spinal cord. b. None of the answers. c. Modulation of onset responses controlled by the basal ganglia. d. Motor coordination controlled by the cerebellum. e. Feedforward processing controlled by upper motor neurons in the brainstem.
The neural pathway in figure 3 relays impulses that terminate at the: a. Motor cortex b. Occipital lobe c. Somatosensory cortex d. Parietal lobe e. Receptors f. Skeletal muscle g. Temporal lobe
What is the route from the motor cortex to the muscles?A. Axons from the motor cortex go directly to the muscles.B. Axons from the motor cortex go to the thalamus, which has axons to the muscles.C. Axons from the motor cortex go to the cerebellum, which has axons to the muscles.D. Axons from the motor cortex go to the brainstem and spinal cord, which have axons to the muscles.
Which of the following statements is true about the connections between motor cortex and subcortical areas such as the basal ganglia? e. All of them c. There are unique reciprocal connections between cortical and subcortical regions and each of these loops make a different contribution to behavior a. The connections from subcortical areas to the motor cortex are through the thalamus. b. There are no direct connections from the subcortical areas to the spinal cord. d. a. and c. only.
When do the posterior parietal cortex, premotor cortex, and supplementary motor cortex become most active? a. During the second or two in preparation for a movement b. During the movement itself c. During the second or two after a movement
There are major reciprocal connections between the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and the a. Frontal lobe b. Parietal lobe c. Temporal lobe d, Occipital lobe

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	a.	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) - Plans and coordinates internal thoughts and external actions
	b.	Cerebellum - Motor learning, monitor action online, coordinates the timing and trajectory of movement
	c.	Frontal Eye Fields (FEF) - Execution of voluntary eye movements
	d.	Supplementary Motor Area (SMA) - Responds to observed and self-enacted action