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What type of study or design would help determine the association between being obese and developing type 2 diabetes?
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- Discuss the relationship between diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease. What dietary measures can be taken to decrease the risks associated with the two disease processes in a patient who has been diagnosed with both?Discuss the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and explain the reasons for the sign/symptoms seen in diabetes. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Type 1 - causes ,incidence Type 2 - cause, incidence Lack of insulin to blood glucose levels rise ( hyperglycaemia e.g. 20mmol/or more); glucose can not move into cells to provide energy for metabolic reactions. Link to symptoms, e.g. tiredness, hunger. Glucose excreted in urine ( exceeds renal threshold). Link to polyuria,thirst,dehydration - protein broken down to form more glucose (gluconeogenesis): provides energy to cells. -Link Fats broken down to FFA and glycerol for glucose production (gluconeogenesis). Link to weight loss. Link excess ketone bodies formed from fat break down to ketoacidosis. Link to ketone in urine (ketonuria), vomiting, coma.Explain the effect of Lifestyle interventions in pateints with type 2 diabetes.
- For a cross-sectional study design that assesses the risk of developing type 2 diabetes among obese people - where would I collect my data from?How does the pathophysiology of diabetes ketoacidosis differ from hyperosmolar non-ketonic coma? (easy and simple)МЕТАВOLISM A) Identify the risk factors of diabetes and risk reduction strategies. B) Explain the implications of obesity and prevalence of diabetes. C) Identify signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
