What diseases are the related protein deficiency in the human body? Explain their rationale.
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What diseases are the related protein deficiency in the human body? Explain their rationale.
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- What is phenylketonuria? Discuss its occurrence, symptoms if any, treatments if there are, and any prohibitions in the dietMany people who are lactose intolerant can eat yogurt, which is prepared from milk curdled by bacteria, without any digestive problems. Give a reason why this is possible. (Hint: Read the label on each of several yogurt containers. Do the ingredients make a difference?)Explain the structural changes in the Crohn's disease process that led to patient's weight loss
- Some amino acids are described as ketogenic while others are called glucogenic. What is different between these two general groups of amino acids?Why are high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) considered beneficial?Are all amino acids reactive with the Biuret reagent? Why or why not? How is protein denaturation made use of in the hospital setting?
- Why is D-glucose (dextrose), given intravenously to patients rather than sucrose?Define the following terms: a. ketogenic amino acid b. glucogenic amino acid c. L-amino acid oxidase d. Krebs urea cycle e. CPSIOn the right is a diagram of plasma concentration of three metabolites: glucose, B- hydroxybutyrate, and free fatty acid of an experimental animal over weeks of starvation. 4. (a) Label the lines with the names of the three metabolites. Yellow: Red: 10 20 30 40 Blue: Days of starvation (b) What factor in the plasma binds to and transports free fatty acid (c) Where was B-hydroxybutyrate produced? Why it is produced? What are the purposes of producing it (d) How B-hydroxybutyrate is used as fuel in extrahepatic cells? Write down the reactions, enzymes, and cofactors (No need to elaborate on the TCA cycle). (e) How many ATP molecules or equivalent are generated after complete oxidation of one molecule of B-hydroxybutyrate? Show your calculations. Hint: You need to consider ATP consumption for bypassed steps that may normally yield or consume AT Plasma concentration (mM)