what are the strengths and weaknesses of the studys in each article of the 4 articles? the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larsch

what are the strengths and weaknesses of the studys in each article of the 4 articles? the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larsch

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter43: Animal Behavior

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13SQ

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Write an overview of these 4 research articles explaining the contribution of these articles to research in the topic area 'Neuroscience of social behaviour'. the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larsch
Explain why does only male mice used for testing behavioral studies, why not include the female mice and it is important to use both sex of mice for behavioral studies?
The acquisition of memories can be demonstrated in rodents on a T-maze task. In this task, a food reward is placed in one of two arms of a T. Over many trials, a rodent is required to learn which arm contains the reward. In an experiment to determine whether the gene Homeriav is involved in memory, a mouse was trained on a T-maze. The results over five trials of training are shown: a. This task tests both innate and learned behaviors. Describe the innate behavior tested by this task. Explain how innate behaviors contribute to the survival of a species. b. A scientist reviewing this experiment notes that insufficient controls were performed to determine whether mutations in Homer1aV affects the function of physiological systems outside of the nervous system. Identify a physiological system outside of the nervous system that contributes to the performance of this task. Explain how the function of this system contributes to the task. c. Describe how the consumption of food by the rodent…
Write a essay in the form of an introduction to the research area of the topic 'Neuroscience of social behaviour'. write an overview of 4 research articles explaining the contribution of these articles to research in the topic area. the 4 research articles are: orebrain control of behaviorally-driven social orienting in zebrafish by Sarah J. Stednitz perceptual mechanisms of social affiliation in zebrafish by Ana Rita nunes1 Genetic variation in the social environment affects behavioral phenotypes of oxytocin receptor mutants in zebrafish by Diogo Ribeiro1 Biological Motion as an Innate Perceptual Mechanism Driving Social Affiliation by Johannes Larsch
Cooperative behaviour is widely found among animals. Provide the following: 1) an example of cooperative behaviour between genetically related individuals 2) an example of cooperative behaviour between unrelated individuals. For each of the examples, also describe the mechanism(s) involved in maintaining cooperative behaviours during their interactions.
An experiment was carried out to investigate proximate mechanisms of behavioural phase change in the locust Locusta fictiva (Figure 2 below). Solitarious locusts were injected with XDA, a dopamine receptor antagonist, either 1 h before or immediately after crowding them for 4 h (N=30 each). A control group of solitarious locusts received a saline injection 1 h before crowding (N=30). Locusts of all three groups were then observed in a behavioural arena to determine their probability of gregariousness (Pgreg). Briefly describe the result and discuss what conclusions you can draw about the proximate mechanism of phase change in this species.
• Match the following terms to the correct explanation.1. Epigenetics2. Molecular behavior genetics3. Behavior geneticsa. Study of the relative effects of our genes and our environment on our behavior.b. Study of how the structure and function of specific genes interact with our envi-ronment to influence behavior.c. Study of environmental factors that affect how our genes are expressed
In a recent experiment, participants were to take 7,000 steps per day. Group A received a payment of $1.40 per day if they achieved the goal. Group B received a lump sum payment of $42; $1.40 was deducted daily for each day they did not achieve their goal. At the end of the experiment, Group B was significantly more successful in achieving the 7,000 steps per day. Upon which of the following behavioral economics concepts was this experiment based? O Setting defaults O Doing the right thing O Creating anchors O Loss aversion
Why is Drosophila melanogaster a relevant model of substance abuse disorders? Select all that apply. Partial point deduction for incorrect choices. The fruit fly lacks dopaminergic neurons, making it a good negative model for addiction. Because flies do not display dose-dependent responses to psychoactive drugs, fewer experimental treatments are needed. The fruit fly has a homologous circadian clock, which can be manipulated to investigate changes in physiological responses to drugs. Fruit flies are deuterostomes. Several fly genes responsible for level of ethanol sensitivity have human orthologs. The fruit fly also has neuropeptides secreted by brain cells that influence preference behaviors.
Main findings of the systematic review and meta-analysis of internet-based behavior change programs include: Internet-based interventions that also used text messages had large effects (bigger differences between treatment and control ) on behavior than Internet-based interventions that also used email O Interventions that didn't use theories or used them very little, tended to have larger effects (bigger differencees between treatment and control) on behavior than did interventions that used theories extensively All of the above O Interventions that used more techniques tended to have larger effects (bigger differences between treatment and control) on behavior than did interventions that used fewer techniques
Which of the following zebrafish behaviors would be consistent with a symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? Select all that apply; partial points deduction for incorrect choices. O excessive chirping or grunting startled (i.e., initiating escape maneuvers) by low amplitude noises O swimming repetitively in circles O avoidance of conspecifics placed behind a transparent partition in the tank avoidance of a robotic zebrafish O strong shoaling behavior
What type of behavior is genetically programmed? Multiple choice question. Innervated Innate Individual Instantaneous