Q: Define the following terms: genome, chromosome, gene in the context of the DNA structure
A: Cell is the basic functional unit of life. Eukaryotic cell consists of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and…
Q: In which state, the sex chromosomes are present in a cell? O Euchromatin Heterochromatin Centromere…
A: Chromosomes are the thread like structure present in the nucleus of the cell.
Q: Differentiate between these terms: chromosome, chromatin,and chromatid.
A: The size of the human genome is very large in terms of the number of base pairs and physical length.…
Q: Put the following items in order from largest to smallest. largest organism cell gene nucleotide…
A: Every individual is made up of a series of levels of organization.
Q: Compare and contrast nucleotides, DNA, genes, and chromosomes? Give a simple explanation step by…
A: following is a comparison and contrast between nucleotide, DNA , genes and chromosomes:-
Q: Draw a nucleosome, indicating the positions of DNA andproteins.
A: All organisms have genomes that are very large in comparison to the size of their cells. The large…
Q: Tabulate the different classifications of Human chromosomes. Group them as well using "Vogel and…
A: Humans have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs, among which 22 pairs are autosomes while the 23rd…
Q: Label the DNA structure below.
A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…
Q: What is the relationship between cells, the nucleus, chromosomes, genes, and DNA? Explain and draw a…
A: All the eukaryotic cells have nucleus. Chromosomes, which are found in the cell nucleus, carry…
Q: Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.What is the smallest…
A: A gene is the fundamental physical and practical unit of heredity. Gene are comprised of DNA. A few…
Q: Describe how DNA is packaged using the words: DNA, Histone, Nucleosome, Condensed, and Chromosome
A: DNA is deoxyribonuclic acid, which is made up of two polynucleotide chain which coiled together to…
Q: Diagram the DNA components of a chromosome
A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…
Q: Explain the purpose of chromosomes in a cell.
A: The cell is the basic unit of life. The tissue is a group of cells that perform a specific function.…
Q: The DNA in a cell associates with proteins to form chromatin. What is a nucleosome?
A: The cells are the primary unit of life. An organism may be unicellular or multicellular. The…
Q: Concept and characteristics of Chromosomes
A: Chromosomes:A molecule of DNA having all genetic information of an organisms. They are threadlike…
Q: Diagram a segment of DNA, labeling all important chemical groups within the molecule.
A: DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule in living organisms that is responsible for…
Q: Describe the way DNA is organized in a chromosome.
A: In the nucleus of every cell, the deoxyribonucleic acid molecule is prepacked into thread-like…
Q: Complete the table to determine the amounts of other nucleotides found in each DNA sample.
A: DNA Sequencing A laboratory process used to learn the exact sequence (order) of the four building…
Q: Compare and contrast a chromosome and chromatin
A: A cell is a cytoplasmic mass that is outwardly linked by a cell membrane. They are usually tiny in…
Q: Describe the features of chromosomes, andexplain how sets of chromosomes are examined…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule made out of two polynucleotide chains that loop around one…
Q: discuss the makeup of chromosomes in a cell.
A: In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called…
Q: Describe the structure of a nucleosome and explain its importance
A: Nucleosome represents the basic structural unit of DNA packaging in the eukaryotes. in nucleosome…
Q: guide DNA B. "staple" that holds DNA copies together C. DNA that is same length and has same…
A: The image shown in the question shows a typical cell containing homologous chromosome, centriole,…
Q: Which series is arranged in order from largest to smallest? Chromosomes, nucleus, cell, DNA,…
A: Introduction The cell is the smallest unit that can live on its own and that makes up all living…
Q: Summarize the relations between genes, DNA, and chromosomes
A: The biological activity of the cell is studied under the branch of molecular biology. The…
Q: What shows a picture of all the chromosomes in a person's cell.
A: DNA is a very long molecule . it is located inside the nucleus and in a condensed form called…
Q: Label each phase and describe what is happening to the DNA. Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase,…
A: In cell biology, Cell division is defined as the division of the cells into two daughter cells for…
Q: explain B DNA and Z DNA
A: Deoxy ribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that carry coded genetic…
Q: Contrast euchromatin and heterochromatin. Then explain how DNA can transition from one to the other.…
A: Chromatin is defined as the complex of DNA and protein in eukaryotic cells. The primary function of…
Q: Compare the structure, location, and function of DNA and RNA in a chart below
A: DNA is a is normally been described that it's far the molecule this is decided withinside the…
Q: Which histone helps stabilize the solenoid structure of eukaryotic chromatin? Н4 H3 H2B H2A
A: Nucleosomes resemble a spherical ball wrapped in rope and are abundant in number. It consists of the…
Q: Make a nucleosome by circling the DNA and protein locations.
A: Histones are low-molecular-weight, positively charged proteins that are high in basic amino acids…
Q: chromosome is single-stranded
A: Mitosis is the process of cell division in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides. It has…
Q: Construct a concept map with the following terms: Eukaryotic chromosome, euchromatin,…
A: DNA refers to the organism’s genetic material that can be found in the eukaryotic cell’s nucleus.…
Q: Draw a structure of chromosomes
A: Cells are the building blocks of an organism. Cells constitute twelve different organ system of the…
Q: Discuss the significance of chromosomes in terms of their information content.
A: Introduction The chromatin fibre is present as in the most uncondensed form packaged in the nucleus…
Q: Diagram the DNA components of a chromosome,including the polarity of strands.
A: DNA molecule is packaged to form a thread-like structure called chromosomes. Chromosomes are present…
Q: Is a chromosome a single or double DNA molecule?
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helical structure, which is composed of nucleotides. The two…
Q: Which of the following is the correct order of organization of genetic material from largest to…
A: answer given below...
Q: Explain why a particular gene might be present in heterochromatin in one cell and euchromatin in…
A: The expression of gene is called the transformation process that is responsible for the production…
Q: Explain how chromosomes are formed
A: The eukaryotic cell contains compactly arranged genetic material (DNA) inside a well-defined…
Q: Explain DNA structure(basic) and how prokaryotic vs eukaryotic chromosomes are packged.
A: DNA structure: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that contains the genetic information of…
Q: a chromosome can be sectioned into beads. what does each bead represent
A: A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with consists of a part or all of the genetic material of an…
Q: biological and reproductive purpose of DNA in words.
A: Structure of DNA Double Helix structure of DNA was proposed by Watson and Crick based on the X-ray…
Q: Explaine The Term,DNA,Gene And Chromosome
A: In the human body, there are different macromolecules are present. Each is involved to perform its…
Q: relationship
A: DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid is a genetic material in living organisms. It is made up of sugar…
Q: is a segment of base pairs in chromosome.
A: Chromosomes don't seem to be visible within the cell’s nucleus—not even underneath a microscope—when…
Using a diagram or flowchart, illustrate the relationships among
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- Explain the hierarchical relationships among the following: genomes, genes, nucleosomes, chromosomes, and chromatin.Describe how DNA is packaged using the words: DNA, Histone, Nucleosome, Condensed, and ChromosomeDefine the following terms: genome, chromosome, gene in the context of the DNA structure
- Discuss the levels of chromosomal organization with reference to the following terms: a. nucleotide b. DNA double helix c. histones d. nucleosomes e. chromatinPut the following levels of chromosome organization in order from least complex (least packaged form) to most complex (most packaged form). DNA strand 30-nm fiber Heterochromatin EuchromatinMake a nucleosome by circling the DNA and protein locations.
- Each of these six terms fits into one (and only one) of the following blanks: bases, proteins, amino acids, genes, chromosomes, codons. Write the letter corresponding to each space and then write which of the five terms goes with that letter. For instance, if you think the answer to space “a” is “chromosomes,” write a = chromosomes. DNA is found on pairs of ______a_______. ______b_______ are series of three _____c_____ that code for particular _____d_______. _____e_____ are specific strings of codons. Amino acids are put together to form ________f______.Describe the features of chromosomes, andexplain how sets of chromosomes are examined microscopicallyBackground: DNA nucleotides (i.e A, T, G, and C) are naturally found in a paired, or bonded, arrangement (i.e. the double helix) within the nucleus of every cell. This structure makes the process of replication that occurs prior to mitosis and meiosis very reliable. The purpose of DNA, though, is not simply to make copies of itself, but to provide a set of instructions for the synthesis or "construction" of biomolecules, such as proteins. Why is transcription (i.e. the formation of an RNA copy of a given gene) a necessary step in the "construction" process highlighted above? What is the cell looking to ultimately do with this RNA information?
- Put the following in order from smallest to largest: nucleotide,genome, nitrogenous base, gene, nucleus, cell, codon, chromosome.Define the terms: DNA, chromatin, chromosome, gene, and allele. Explain the connections among ALL of them.Study the lecture on chemical basis of heredity and gene functions. You may also refer to additional resources. Take note of the key elements and processes involved in DNA replication, transcription and translation in prokaryotes. Fill out what is being asked in the table (see image)