This hormone responds to the acidity of the chyme. A. CKK B. GIP C. Secretin D. Gastrin 4. ANSWER: RATIO: 5. The following are appetite-regulating hormones, EXCEPT A. PYY B. Leptin C. Motilin D. Ghrelin ANSWER:
Q: what could be a symptom if there was secretin production insufficiency? a. inhibition of short loop…
A: Secretin has 3 main things to do: Regulation of gastric acid secretion Regulation of Pancreatic…
Q: Which hormone is antagonistic to GIP? A. VIP B. Gastrin C. CCK D. Secretin
A: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) is also known as glucose-dependent insulinotrophic polypeptide.…
Q: Pancreatic juice ________ buffers chyme. b. deactivates bile c. is secreted by pancreatic islet…
A: Pancreatic juice is composed of water with bicarbonate ions and digestive enzymes. It is produced in…
Q: Match the organs with their functions pancreas a. production of saliva b. secretes pancreatic juice…
A: The Digestive System: The digestive system breaks down the food into smaller pieces so that it can…
Q: Micelles increase the absorption of fat bya. binding the lipase enzyme and holding it on the surface…
A: Fats are hydrophobic molecules. A micelle is a tiny spherical structure that is formed by…
Q: Vitamin D 1.25 is the biologically active vitamin D metabolite and: a) It is formed in the skin b)…
A: Vitamins impart immunity and protect us from diseases.
Q: What affect does hydrochloric acid have on pespinogen? A.Causes pepsinogen to become lipase…
A: The process of digestion involves the breaking of complex food particles into smaller ones so that…
Q: The small intestine secretes CCK to a) assist in the breakdown of fats b) stimulate release of…
A: ANSWER IS SHOWN BELOW
Q: The hormones insulin and glucagon help regulate blood glucose levels and are secreted by thea.…
A: For proper functioning of nervous system and all the necessary processes, there is a need to…
Q: The pancreas and liver empty the substances they release into ... a) ... the stomach. b) ...…
A: Digestion is the process by which the complex food materials is broken down into simpler particles…
Q: Which hormone is primarily responsible for triggering H+ secretion into the stomach (gastric…
A: There are several hormones which are responsible for the regulation of the secretion of digestive…
Q: A 30-year-old man is taking simethicone for excessive flatus associated with diverticulitis. During…
A: A nurse is qualified personnel who plays a critical role in health care by providing primary care to…
Q: The principal function for intestinal goblet cells is: Select one: t of a. secreting digestive…
A: Introduction :- Goblet cells are found throughout the small and large intestine and are crucial for…
Q: A drug that blocks the action of carbonic anhydrase in parietal cells would result in a…
A: Carbonic anhydrase drug inhibitor increases the amount of carbonic anhydrase in the stomach due to…
Q: The normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum…
A: Defecation is the final stage in the process of digestion. It is also called as bowel movement. It…
Q: The purpose of Microvilli in the human digestive tract is to: a. kill detrimental bacteria in…
A: Microvilli, in general are the most simplest of little microscopic, nonmotile, finger-like…
Q: The esophagus differs from the rest of the gastrointestinal tract because it ... a) ... has smooth…
A: Option D i.e. esophagus has striated muscles in the upper part and smooth muscles in the lower part…
Q: In toddlers, a higher fiber diet can? A. Enhance the absorption of iron and zinc B. Result in…
A: Fiber alongside with liquid intake moves rapidly and generally effectively through your…
Q: In humans, the hormone cholecystokinin O A. activates pathways that produce satiety signals in the…
A: The cholecystokinin is a peptide hormones that is secreted certain neurons in the brain and I-cells…
Q: Cholecystokinin stimulates secretion of ____________. a. pepsin b. tripeptides c. NaHCO3 d. bile…
A:
Q: The essential service(s) provided by the liver is (are): (a) metabolic regulation. (b) hematological…
A: The heaviest organ of the vertebrates is the liver. It plays a crucial role in biochemical and…
Q: Which of these statements about bile is true?a. About 500 mL is secreted daily.b. Its main function…
A: Bile is a complex fluid consisting primarily of electrolytes, water, and various organic molecules…
Q: It has been observed that diabetes is a common cause of CKD in our environment. Discuss how you'll…
A: Kidneys are the major organs of the urinary system, which maintain body homeostasis by filtering…
Q: Explain how the enteric nervous system supports thedigestive system. What might occur that could…
A: Introduction: The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a sub-part of autonomic nervous system (ANS) and…
Q: which of these cells secrete hormones ? a. parietal cells b. mucous neck cells c. enteroendocrine…
A: Hormones belong to the class of cell signaling molecules produced by glands and are transported via…
Q: Orlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would…
A: Lipids are fatty acids esters of alcohol and related substances and are insoluble in water but get…
Q: What can act as a signal for the release of satiety hormones from endocrine cells? a The vagal neve…
A: The thymus produces chemicals that guide in the improvement of the immune system. The balls produce…
Q: 6)Bile salts A) are enzymes B) are manufactured by the pancreas C)Emulsify fats in the duodenum D)…
A: Bile salts are primary components of greenish yellow fluid known as bile.
Q: A. C. Hydrochloric B. Pepsinogen D. Acid mucu Enteroglucagon acid 5. Mucous neck cells 6. Oxyntic…
A: The gastrointestinal system, stomach, and pancreas include enteroendocrine cells, which are…
Q: Write a short note on The Physiology of Hunger
A: The need to seek fuel to create energy is a deep need in all living species' biology: we all need…
Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is A. CCK B. secretin C.…
A: Pancreatic hormone insulin lowers the blood glucose a glucagon increases the sugar concentration in…
Q: Which of these causes ulcers? A. Bacterial infection in the stomach B. Aspirin and other…
A: An ulcer is an open and painful wound that heals very slowly and returns quite often. Ulcers can be…
Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is А. ССК B. secretin C.…
A: Enzymes are essential to the proper functioning of the human body. Enzymes are catalysts, which…
Q: Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of…
A: Gastric acid production begins in the parietal cells of the stomach. In parietal cells, carbon…
Q: Surgical removal of the pancreas would
A: Answer: Pancrease is the endocrine gland present in humans which secretes insulin to neutralize the…
Q: Foods high in purines can trigger a gout attack. Provide several examples of these foods and explain…
A: Gout, a form of arthritis characterized by inflammation, swelling, redness, and tenderness in the…
Q: explain how hormones secreted in the gut for converting the triglycerides into free fatty acids and…
A: The human digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract as well as the digestive organs…
Q: Obese people find it very difficult to lose weight permanently.This is due to several factors,…
A: Weight loss is defined as the decrease of overall body weight that results mainly from voluntary or…
Q: Soluble fiber attracts lots of water, swells, and becomes viscous. This characteristic allows it to…
A: Dietary fibre is a component of plant-based foods that primarily flows through your digestive system…
Q: Which of these juices secreted by pancreas ? A trypsin b pepsin c bile juice d both I and 2
A: The pancreas is a large gland present in the human body. It is located behind the stomach. Its main…
Q: anorexia nervosa is usually an _____ disorder; bulimia nervosa is ____ disorder
A:
Q: ______ is a chemical messenger secreted by fat cells that acts as an appetite suppressant. Choose…
A: In body chemical messenger is that compound which functions to transmit messages from one part of…
Q: Which hormone signals the release of bile? A. secretin B. cholescystokinin (CCK) C. gastrin…
A: Introduction:- Bile is secreted from the liver into the gall bladder. In the gall bladder the bile…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is А. ССК B. secretin C. enteropeptidase D. HCO3In humans, the hormone cholecystokinin O A. activates pathways that produce satiety signals in the brain. B. induces the pancreas to secrete the zymogen forms of certain digestive enzymes. O C. induces the gall bladder to release biles salts into the intestine. O A and B O all of the aboveDietary fiber delays gastric emptying time and shortens intestinal transit time. What metabolic effect may result from this in a person with diabetes mellitus? Decrease in ketone production а. b. Increase in blood glucose level С. Reduction in blood glucose level d. Increase in glucose absorption
- The binding of to the A. gastrin, M3, acetylcholine B. acetylcholine, M3, histamine C. gastrin, M3, histamine D. acetylcholine, H₂, gastrin E. histamine, CCKB, acetylcholine receptor of the ECL cell will stimulate that cell to releaseThe aqueous pancreatic juicea. is secreted by the pancreatic islets.b. contains HCO3−.c. is released primarily in response to cholecystokinin.d. passes directly into the blood.e. All of these are correctDietary fiber delays gastric emptying time and shortens intestinal transit time. What metabolic effect may result from this in a person with diabetes mellitus? а. Decrease in ketone production Increase in blood glucose level С. Reduction in blood glucose level d. Increase in glucose absorption
- Which of these could be absorbed directly without need ofdigestion?a. glucose d. nucleic acidb. fat e. All of these are correct.c. proteinWhich of the following statements about insulin is true? a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, cany in g glucose across the cell membrane. b. Insulin facilitates the movement of inti acellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.In the figure, cells of the secrete HCI, which Pepsinogen Pepsin HCI Lumen a. small intestine epithelium; keeps pepsin in its inactive form so the cells themselves are not digested O b. stomach epithelium; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin O c. pancreas; activates pepsinogen to form pepsin d. stomach submucosa; causes a low pH that activates pepsin е. pancreas epithelium; causes high acidity in the stomach, activating pepsinogen as a digestive enzyme
- Duodenal gland secretion prevents Select one: a. the release of insulin. b. peristalsis. c. irritation of the duodenal mucosa by acidic chyme and digestive enzymes. d. digestive enzyme release. e. release of bile from the liver.The gallbladder provides ________ that aid(s) intransport of lipids across the intestinal membrane.a. lipasesb. cholesterolc. proteinsd. bile saltsDuring the postabsorptive state, epinephrine stimulates breakdown of adipose triglycerides bya. inhibiting lipoprotein lipase.b. stimulating hormone-sensitive lipase.c. increasing production of glycogen.d. inhibiting hormone-sensitive lipase.e. promoting increased adipose ketone production.