Dietary fiber delays gastric emptying time and shortens intestinal transit time. What metabolic effect may result from this in a person with diabetes mellitus? Decrease in ketone production а. b. Increase in blood glucose level C. Reduction in blood glucose level d. Increase in glucose absorption
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- Dietary fiber delays gastric emptying time and shortens intestinal transit time. What metabolic effect may result from this in a person with diabetes mellitus? а. Decrease in ketone production Increase in blood glucose level С. Reduction in blood glucose level d. Increase in glucose absorptionCalcitonin has the following biological effects, except:A. Inhibition of vitamin D activityB. Decreased Ca level in bloodC. Decreased phosphorus levels in bloodD. Inhibition of gastrin secretionE. Inhibits bone resorptionWhich of the following statements is true about the well-fed state? O a. Liver glycogen is synthesized from polymerization of glucose. b. Mobilization of triacylglycerols from adipose provides fatty acids to be oxidized and precursors for ketone bodies. O C. Insulin decreases. d. Glucagon and epinephrine increase. O e. Synthesis of proteins and fat is inhibited.
- Biological activity of vitamin D includes all of the following, exceptA. Increase of Ca2+ excretion in kidneysB. Intensification of Ca2+ absorption in gutsC. Stimulation of synthesis of bone matrixD. Stimulation of calcification matrix in boneE. Stimulation of metabolism in musclesWhich of the following statements about insulin istrue?a. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carryingglucose across the cell membrane.b. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellularglucose transporters to the cell membrane.c. Insulin stimulates the breakdown of storedglycogen into glucose.d. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorbglucose into the bloodstreamGluconeogenesisa. occurs when the liver synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrateprecursors.b. is the process by which glycogen is broken down to glucose.c. occurs primarily when an animal is in the absorptive state.d. occurs when triglycerides are being formed and stored in adiposecells.e. occurs primarily in skeletal muscle.
- During the postabsorptive state, epinephrine stimulates breakdown of adipose triglycerides bya. inhibiting lipoprotein lipase.b. stimulating hormone-sensitive lipase.c. increasing production of glycogen.d. inhibiting hormone-sensitive lipase.e. promoting increased adipose ketone production.. Another mutation changes the insulin gene to read TCT (instead of the normal TA G). Will this erson be diabetic? Explain. Ycs,Insulin increasesa. the uptake of glucose by its target tissues.b. the breakdown of protein.c. the breakdown of lipids.d. glycogen breakdown in the liver.e. All of these are correct.
- Neuropathy is a potential complication of diabetes. Why does it occur? Select one: A. Viral infection in the nerves B. Lack of glucose production by the nerves o C. Blockage of blood vessels that supply the nerve fibers O D. Excessive production of glucose by the brain and spinal cord E. Overproduction of ketone bodies by the liver O ODuring extended fasting (≥ 4 days), what is/are the purpose(s) of tissue protein breakdown? Circle ALL that apply. a. Dispose of excess nitrogen groups so ammonia doesn't accumulate b. Provide precursors to the Liver, Kidney, Sm. Intestine for gluconeogenesis c. Provide precursors to the liver for ketogenesis d. Provide energy to the skeletal muscles through Amino Acid oxidation e. Provide energy to the liver through Amino Acid oxidationndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement or provide a briefexplanation for why it is false.d. Epinephrine stimulates breakdown of glycogen in muscles when there is an immediate needfor energy by muscle cells.e. Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis to maintain the blood glucose concentration.f. With high [carbohydrate] levels, excess glucose (after glycogen storage has reached amaximum) is converted to fat.g. The high potential electrons of NADH enter the respiratory chain at NADH-Q reductase.h. Ubiquinol (QH2) is also the entry point for electrons from NADH of flavoproteins.i. Cytochrome reductase catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to O2.
