The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation a) Increased secretion of the adipokine adiponectin b) Higher lipolysis rate in hypertrophied adipocytes c) Increased insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue d) Conversion of pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages to anti-inflammatory M2 macrophages
Q: 92 A 45-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department because of a 3-hour history of severe…
A: The biliary tract connects the gallbladder to the rest of your digestive system via a series of bile…
Q: Discuss how animals and plants influence intake in a rangeland
A: Rangelands Rangelands are natural desertlands, wetlands, grasslands, shrublands and woodlands which…
Q: 1) List and briefly describe three major cell cycle checkpoints. For each checkpoint,predict the…
A: A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.
Q: tissue fragmantation during sectioning method due to O the wax not inter the tissue O the alchol not…
A: The purpose of fixation is to preserve tissues permanently in as life-like a state as possible.
Q: occular micrometer placed in objective lens O true false
A: Introduction :- To magnify an item and project a larger image, the objective lens is made up of many…
Q: How is modularity beneficial to animal specialization during the course of evolution? Illustrate…
A: The species usually change over time and become progressively divergent from their ancestors and…
Q: You have access to the sequence genomes for moss and the lycophyte Selaginella. Your goal in…
A: Introduction Plants that lack a vascular system made up of xylem and phloem are known as…
Q: Question 19 Proteins are made in the mitochondria of cells. True O False
A: Proteins are the macromolecules which are basically the polymer of amino acids.Proteins play very…
Q: Good hand written explanation Asap Briefly describe the 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional structure…
A: Introduction tRNA or transfer RNA is a type of RNA molecule. It plays an important role in…
Q: What is apoptosis and how is it utilized as a quality control mechanism in cellular and humoral…
A: Q What is apoptosis and how is it utilized as a quality control mechanism in cellular and humoral…
Q: 6. Recently, athletes have begun to take advantage of the benefits of extra red blood cells, in a…
A: Blood doping : it is a process in which some part of blood, is taken from the body of athlete. It is…
Q: metachromasia Means O Certain stains change the coloration O differente stains O different from the…
A: Introduction: Mast cells, for example, contain the sulphated acid mucopolysaccharide heparin, which…
Q: Give FOUR criteria for identifying a substance as a neurotransmitter.
A: Introduction A neuron releases a signalling chemical called a neurotransmitter across a synaptic…
Q: Q6/Correct the sentences below by choosing (False or True): mars (2-) Alaa started writing his…
A: Introduction A thesis statement is a one-sentence statement that summarises your argument. It…
Q: People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables have lower rates of colon cancer than those who eat…
A: Introduction Medical experimentation is the process of evaluating and testing a new drug or…
Q: 17.List the cytoskeleton in the order to increasing size Name of the Protein it is cytoskeleton made…
A: The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and…
Q: In a randomly breeding population, the frequency of the dominant allele (D) is 0.8. The relative…
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: nonsense mutations add a stop codon, which stops translation at the site of the mutation. This makes…
A: Mutation can be defined as a genetic change in the genetic material of an organism, which results in…
Q: How does the carbon dioxide move out of cells without energy and into the bloodstream?
A: Introduction Gas exchange is a physical process in which gases diffuse across a surface in a…
Q: Make a tabulation of the following cell organelles with their functions, one disorder related to…
A: Cell organelles These are subcellular structures that are present in the cytoplasm of the living…
Q: Some pollen grains will not germinate in vitro. They will germinate only on compatible stigma. Why?
A: In the womb of a flower comes the pollen of flowers of different species of plants. But not all…
Q: What are the placentation types of the following: Starfruit Lychee Guava Calamansi Custard…
A: Introduction The arrangement of ovules in a plant's ovary is known as placentation.
Q: 36 The manometric tracings show changes in pressure in the pharynx, esophagus, and lower esophageal…
A: Answer :- Lower esophageal sphincter shows pressure change that requires activation of enteric…
Q: Mouse tail length is controlled by 3 gene pairs. The longest possible length is 93 mm…
A: The inheritance is controlled by three genes. Each gene has two alleles. There are 6 alleles are…
Q: In a particular population of Paramecium species, 30 Paramecia were found in 4 mL of sample pond…
A: The number of individuals per unit area or volume is called population density. it is mainly two…
Q: What is the energy source and carbon source for each of the following: Photoheterotroph,…
A: Autotrophs are creatures that rely solely on inorganic carbon molecules for their carbon supply.…
Q: a. Approximately how many amino acids are present in a 400 kDa protein. (show work) b. How many…
A: Gel electrophoresis Gel electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of proteins based on…
Q: In microbiology explain the relationship between pH and enzyme activity, be sure to include optimal…
A: Introduction :- Enzymes are a type of protein that aids in the speeding up of chemical reactions.…
Q: 43/ 50 Which of the following molecular structures contan codons? A a protein B mRNA CIRNA DIRNA EB…
A: Introduction :- A codon is a three-nucleotide DNA or RNA sequence that serves as a unit of genomic…
Q: What are the 4 aspects of the correct anatomical position? asap
A: The skin orientation necessary to define body anatomy is referred to as anatomical position. By…
Q: toluidine blue is a stain for O cartilage O mucins O DNA all of tham
A: Toluidine blue has been utilized in to distinguish dysplasia and carcinoma of the oral cavity.…
Q: In a randomly breeding population, the frequency of the dominant allele (D) is 0.8. The relative…
A: Genotypic frequency after selection: Genotypic frequency × Relative fitness The allelic frequency of…
Q: prescription drugs in the waterways and marine
A: Pharmaceuticals get into the water supply via human excretion and by drugs being flushed down the…
Q: What is expected to happen to the f(a) when the population is experiencing gene flow from another…
A: 1) Gene flow is the migration of a gene from one population to another. It occurs when some…
Q: Ribosomes that are translating a mRNA, would release that mRNA when they reach a) an operator b) a…
A: Introduction :- Ribosomes have two primary functions: message decoding and peptide bond synthesis.…
Q: The theory of evolution by Darwin is a composite theory, i.e. it has five component theories: 1.…
A: As per description of chapter XII common descent Populational change Natural selection
Q: The Cave cycle begins when CO2 reacts with A G3P B Ribulose bnphosphate (RuBP) C Oxaloacetate D.…
A: Photosynthesis is a metabolic phenomenon in which water reacts with carbon dioxide in the presence…
Q: Which of the following is an example of epigenetic modulation? a) Ionization-induced DNA…
A: Introduction The physical structure of DNA is altered by epigenetic modifications. DNA methylation,…
Q: Before arrano acads can enter to glycolysis and the CA wo group must be removed by a process A…
A: The amino acids have the amino groups and the carboxylic groups in their structure. When amino acids…
Q: A 44-year-old patient is hospitalized with complaints of severe abdominal pain. After the surgical…
A: This type of cell death is known as necrosis. This can occur due to trauma or lack of nutrients. In…
Q: I live in the forests of Southeast Asia. I am arboreal and swing through trees. I have Y-5 molars,…
A: A primate is a mammal that is under the order Primates, which comprises the all species similar to…
Q: For homework for biology I had some questions wrong and I have to explain why it’s wrong and it’s…
A: Question 3:- Hetrotrophic organisms are those organism that cannot make their own food and depend on…
Q: 70 Pre-initiation begins with either TFIIF or TATA binding protein binding to the core promoter.…
A: Transcription initiation begin with binding of transcription factor to the promoter in eukaryotes.…
Q: A phylogeny of human influenza virus samples from humans and a non-human host, swine, is shown…
A: A phylogenetic tree is a bioinformatic tool which is used to detect evolutionary relationships…
Q: Determine the reason that all non vascular plants are short.
A: Non-flowering plants are usually defined that they are those that do not produce flowers.…
Q: 1. Illustrate. Consider the given pair of homologous DNA molecules. W X Y W' X' Y' w' x' W X y Z…
A: A Holliday junction is a nucleic acid structure with four double-stranded arms that are linked…
Q: THREE main classes of proteins that mediate the time course of Ca2+-elevation in neurons.
A: Neurons The neuron is the basic fundaments signalling unit of a cell. It transmits the message…
Q: X…
A: Introduction :- Cholesterol is a waxy molecule that can be present in your bloodstream. Cholesterol…
Q: downstream
A: 82 ) Termination of the transcription occurs after the whole process of the transcription get…
Q: Why is mitosis important within the cell cycle?
A: Introduction Mitosis and meiosis are the two types of cell division. When people say "cell…
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- Pancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes is probably related in part to: a) Decreased advanced glycation end products b) Autoimmune destruction of the beta cells resulting in no insulin secretion c) Decreased beta cell mass d) Increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretionWhich of the following is the primary process by which insulin stimulates glucose transport into adipose tissue cells?A) Activating Na+-K+ ATPaseB) Increasing synthesis of the glucose transporterC) Phosphorylating glucose to maintain the gradient of free glucose across the cellD) Promoting movement of the glucose transporter from the cytoplasm to the cell membraneWhich of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in muscle b) High insulin/glucagon ratio inhibits lipolysis in liver c) High insulin/glucagon d) Low insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytes ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytes
- Administration of insulin decreases the blood concentration of ketone bodies in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis by which of the following mechanisms?A) Decreasing formation of ketone bodies in skeletal muscleB) Decreasing lipolysis in adipose tissueC) Increasing hepatic activity of carnitine acyltransferaseD) Increasing hepatic levels of acetyl CoAE) Increasing hepatic oxidation of ketone bodiesIt is noticed that when a strain of mice exercises, their blood glucose drops to very low levels. Which of the following can explain this situation? a) These mice do not make enough insulin b) these mice lack insulin receptors on their cells c)these mice lack glucagon d) these mice cannot synthesize glycogen from glucoseLow insulin to glucagonratio is seen in all of these except :- A) glycogen synthesis B) glycogen breakdown C) gluconeogenesis D) ketogenesis
- Von Gierke’s disease is a rare genetic disorder that results in a deficiency of glucose-6-phosphatase. Symptoms ketoacidosis, a buildup of glycogen in the liver, and lactate buildup. Why does this glycogen storage disease not affect the brain? a) The brain is able to still perform glycolysis effectively b) None of the above c) In the event of hypoglycemia, the brain is able to utilize other sources of energy to produce ATP d) The brain is able to metabolize lactate, which is present in high concetrations.What is the role of counter-regulatory hormones in the regulation of blood glucose? Question 8 options: a) To inhibit glycogenolysis b) To inhibit hepatic glucose production c) To increase insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues d) To enhance gluconeogenesisCan the intake of alanine, glycine, and serine relieve hypoglycemia caused by starvation? Explain.
- During the fed state, which of the following occur(s)? a) insulin stimulation of malonyl CoA formation b) allosteric inhibition of carnitine acyltransferase I c) both a and b d) neither a nor bWhich of the following is a true statement? A.) the resting skeletal muscle mostly produces energy by aerobic respiration B.) the development of the adipose tissue is influenced by the level circulating fatty acids C.) adiponectin is the only adipokine that can prevent or mitigate the effects of type 2 diabetes D.) Ghrelin is the direct link between the emptiness of the stomach and the sensation of hunger E.) all of the above15.18) Determine whether the following statements describe insulin, glucagon, or both insulin and glucagon. a) secreted by pancreas both insulin and glucagon b) released when blood glucose concentration is high insulin c) released when blood glucose concentration is low glucagon d) immediately increases the amount of glucose entering cells insulin e) is a hormone both insulin and glucagon f) lowers blood glucose concentration insulin g) not enough is produced by individuals with type-1 diabetes insulin h) stimulates glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) glucagon EXPLANATION: When insulin binds to liver and muscle cell receptors, it triggers a series of events that result in the activation of an enzyme in the glycogenesis pathway and the inhibition of an enzyme in the glycogenolysis pathway. Glucagon has the opposite effect of insulin on liver cells; it accelerates glycogenolysis and suppresses glycogenesis causes a decrease in blood glucose levels • accelerated by insulin suppressed by…