The A gene has two alleles: A₁ and A₂. The A₁ allele improves fitness in hot weather, but it is deleterious when the weather is cold. The A₂ allele performs improves fitness in cold weather and decreases fitness in hot weather. Use the fitness of each diploid genotype in the table below to answer the following questions. Hot Α1 Α1 1.0 Cold 0.4 Α1 Α2 0.8 0.7 Α2Α2 0.5 1.0

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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a) In a hot environment, what do you expect to happen to the allele frequencies? Please explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.

b) In a cold environment, what do you expect to happen to the allele frequencies? Please explain your answer in 1-2 sentences.

c) If the environment fluctuates between hot and cold (spending half of the time in each condition), what do you expect to happen to the allele frequencies? Please explain your answer in 1-2 sentences. 

The A gene has two alleles: A₁ and A₂. The A₁ allele improves fitness in hot weather, but it
is deleterious when the weather is cold. The A₂ allele performs improves fitness in cold
weather and decreases fitness in hot weather. Use the fitness of each diploid genotype in
the table below to answer the following questions.
Hot
Α1 Α1
1.0
Cold 0.4
Α1 Α2
0.8
0.7
Α2Α2
0.5
1.0
Transcribed Image Text:The A gene has two alleles: A₁ and A₂. The A₁ allele improves fitness in hot weather, but it is deleterious when the weather is cold. The A₂ allele performs improves fitness in cold weather and decreases fitness in hot weather. Use the fitness of each diploid genotype in the table below to answer the following questions. Hot Α1 Α1 1.0 Cold 0.4 Α1 Α2 0.8 0.7 Α2Α2 0.5 1.0
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