Task You are to create ONE organic molecule can imagine. You are to use: . A main chain no longer than ten (10) carbons long ● At least one functional group that contains -C-0 • At least one functional group that contains N • At least two alkyl groups (they can be the same or different groups) At least one halogen -OR- at least one phenyl group ~OR- at least one alcohol that is as complicated as you group After creating your organic molecule that meets the above criteria, you will generate the correct IUPAC name for it with correct spelling, hyphens, and spacing.

Task You are to create ONE organic molecule can imagine. You are to use: . A main chain no longer than ten (10) carbons long ● At least one functional group that contains -C-0 • At least one functional group that contains N • At least two alkyl groups (they can be the same or different groups) At least one halogen -OR- at least one phenyl group ~OR- at least one alcohol that is as complicated as you group After creating your organic molecule that meets the above criteria, you will generate the correct IUPAC name for it with correct spelling, hyphens, and spacing.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....

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What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?
3. Name all the functional group/s in the following organic compound. This is the chemical compound 'capsaicin' - the source of the heat in hot chili peppers. Η Η Η Η Η H. H HOH | | -C-N-C-C- -С-с-с-С-с-с-с-CH3; H. Η Η Η Η H CH3 a. b. C- C=C H. H3C-O C-C- C-C d. C. エIC HICIH HICIH
Name the family to which each organic compound belongs. The first answer has been filled in for you. compound CH₂ || CH₂-C-0-C- CH₂ O || CH₂ || CH–C—NH, CH, OH I | CH₂-CH-C || || CH,—C–NH CH, X family ester 0
o0000 go0eoe 2. Identify the following compounds as a(n) alkane, alkene, alkyne, cycloalkane, or cycloalkene: Molecule нннн н H H HH H Family Molecule Family I I ! CH3-CH2. | I 1 H H H H-- -0-0--H H H-O-H H H3C CH3-CH2-CH=C-CH 3 CH-CH wwwwww wwwwww H3C MtmmSSN EHC CH3-CH CH-CH3 | | 1 CH3-CH-C CH CH2-CH2 CH2-CH3 115
III. Identify the following functional group (ethers, esters, ketone, aldehyde, carbohydrate or amino acids) a) CH (CH, ) CHO HIC=O OH- H CH₂OH b) ¢) CH, - O-CH, ملا CH₂ d) H₂c-o e) C H₁7 NH-C-O OH IV. Which of these alcohols is primary? CH 3 C(OH (CH₁, CH₂ CH₂ Compound X CH, CH₂ CH₂OH Compound Y
3. Consider the following table. List three substances as having the strongest intermolecular forces. Explain your reason. Formula CH4 HOH C₂H6 CH₂OH C3H8 CH₂CH₂OH C4H10 CH3CH₂CH₂OH Name methane water ethane methanol propane ethanol butane 1-propanol Molar Mass Boiling Point (°C) -164 100 -89 65 -42 78 16 18 30 32 44 46 58 60 97
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊ-C= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊIC= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
9. Give the compound name, functional group name, and organic family name in each Ose. Classify alcohols as primary (1°), secondary (2 ), or tertiary (3"). Organic family Functional Formula Compound name group name CH3-CHz-CH-CH2-OH 1. CH3 CH,-CH,-0-CH,-CH,-CH, || CH,-CH, C-H CH CH,-C-CH-CH,-CH, CH-CH-CH- CH- COOH
______ is an organic compound characterized by the presence of the -COOH functional group. The name of a ketone that has 6 carbon atom where the =O (oxo) group is attached to the 3rd carbon atom (C6C5C4C3C2C1) and a CH3 and Br substituents attached at the 4th and 5th carbon atom respectively is _____. An ether has the following structural formula: CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3. The IUPAC name is _____.
BIIIU X2| X² | → EEE fx| I D e Ix Normal IT」由|三|||| Is the compound If two layers, is the hydrocarbon the top more or less dense or bottom layer Compound Water solubility than water Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown Bromine test for double bonds Normal BIIIU X2| X² | → fxl 田=||| |和二 Observations and concluslons for adding Compound bromine Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown KMN04 test for double bonds Saved X2| X² | → EE E fx | Ix Normal BII|U Observations and concluslons for adding KMN04 Compound Alkane Alkene Aromatic Unknown
A. Identify the name of the functional group where the given organic compounds belong (alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine) 1. H H Br H H -C C-H H H H 2. H H Н—с H -5- H H N- H- 3. H H -нн I-