Answered: QUESTIONS: 1. Explain why a vegetable…

QUESTIONS: 1. Explain why a vegetable and fruit diet alkalinize blood pH. 2. What are the four major buffer systems of the body?

Anatomy & Physiology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168130

Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Publisher:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble

Chapter26: Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid-base Balance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28RQ: Which of the following is a cause of respiratory acidosis? emphysema low blood K+ increased...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1a) Biliverdin is a pigment produced by tree frogs that causes them to look green - its structure in…

A: Charge of a molecule can be determined with the help of pKa of ionizable groups and PH of the…

Q: 9. The functions of proteins in the human body: the catalytic, structural, regulatory, contractile,…

A: Proteins are known to be most diverse bio molecules in structure and function. They are functionally…

Q: You obtained the following raw data when setting up a Bradford standard curve: BSA (mg/ml) 0 1 2 3 4…

A: Even when the concentration of BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) is 0 , an absorbance of 0.225 was…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation for the fermentation of one glucose molecule in starch to…

A: Starch is a homopolymer of glucose attached through alpha(1-4) and alpha(1-6) glycosidic linkages.…

Q: What is the relative inhibition of the kinase if the substrate concentration equals Ks And the…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: write out summary on pyruvate kinase

A: A kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from one compound to other.…

Q: Which amino acid has a guanidino group? Histidine Arginine Tryptophan Aspartic acid Which amino acid…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are organic molecules that contain a carboxyl and an amino group with a…

Q: Which of the following are elongation factors involved in the attachment of new aminoacyl-tRNAs?…

A: During translation protein synthesis occurs from RNA. The sequence of nucleotides in RNA act as code…

Q: RNA polymerase subunits comprising the core enzyme are a.α b.β c.δ d.σ e.ω

A: RNA POLYMERASE It is a multi-subunit enzyme. It is composed of five subunits…

Q: What would the quality of the line-fit (R2 value) be if you do not exclude experimental outliers?…

A: Biuret assay is based on the generation of a purple colour when protein reacts with cupric ion in…

Q: 2. Characterize the physical chemical properties of protein solution. What is the viscosity of the…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids and they form peptide bonds linking the amino acids. Thus…

Q: (a) In an experiment to determine the glycine concentration of test sample A, the Ninhydrin method…

A: Absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to its concentration. This is as per Lambert Beer…

Q: 21) Chemical energy in sugars is converted into energy the cell can use in the A) mitochondria. B)…

A: Metabolism is the set of reactions that are essential to sustain life. Anabolic and catabolic…

Q: Abosrbance (A 280) You are interested in isolating an enzyme Ribonuclease. Inside cells ribonuclease…

A: Size exclusion chromatography is technique of separation of molecules based on their size. In some…

Q: he Calvin cycle can be divided into which two stages? a.Preparation, fixation, reshuffling,…

A: Calvin cycle or C3 cycle can be divided into three main stages: 1. Carbon fixation 2. Reduction 3.…

Q: 5. Sometimes scientists have too much time on their hands! In a 2013 study it was reported that…

A: We are given that the mass of keratinocyte (a protein) added to the proline buffer of molarity 50 mM…

Q: A fully folded, functional single polypeptide is in ____________________ structure.

A: Proteins are composed of amino acids, which are bound together by peptide linkage. Amino acids…

Q: Which of the following is a required "reagent” in transcription?

A: The process of synthesizing RNA from the genetic information encoded by DNA is known as…

Q: 9.-A-medical-student studies a waste disposal-system- in human epithelial cells. During electronic…

A: In the cell there are different organelles which are involved in various function involved in our…

Q: John needed to purify some cytochrome c monoclonal antibodies from 10 ml hybridoma culture…

A: Monoclonal Antibodies (mAb) are antibodies generated specifically for a single type of antigen. The…

Q: Metabolic cycles are rather common (Citric acid cycle, Urea cycle, Calvin cycle). wny are cycles so…

A: Metabolic cycles are step-by-step series of interconnected biochemical reactions. In such a…

Q: G-C A-T OT-A N-C C-G H N=C N-HO Which DNA base pair is represented in this figure? N-HIN HIN I H C-H

A: The monomeric units of DNA or deoxy nucleic acid are called nucleotides. Nucleotides are phosphate…

Q: You obtained the following raw data when setting up a Bradford standard curve: BSA (mg/ml) 595nm…

A: Bradford assay is a quantitative method to determine the total protein concentration in any sample…

Q: Which of the following statements about cellular membranes is/are FALSE? A. Only lipids move Within…

A: Cell membranes serve as both organisers and protectors. An outer plasma membrane surrounds every…

Q: Suppose RNA is synthesized in vitro using the polynucleotide phosphorylase enzyme with a 3:1 ratio…

A: RNA is single-stranded and it contains the C and G in the ratio of 3:1 ratio. RNA is composed of…

Q: Noncovalent interactions between molecules found in cellular systems include the fol EXCEPT:…

A: Biomolecules are molecules present in biological system like proteins, fats, carbohydrates, nucleic…

Q: In nucleic acid Differentiate: gene, genome and gene expression

A: Nucleic acids are biomolecules that are essential for all life forms. They are polymers of…

Q: 1. The isoelectric acid. The influence of pH protein charge. point of amino on the

A: Proteins are made up of substances called amino acids. Proteins and amino acids are the components…

Q: The genetic code is both universal and degenerate. Explain how these aspects are an advantage, but…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids encoded by codons. Each codon consist of three nucleotide which…

Q: What is the 1-letter code for the amino acid glutamine? N E Q G

A: GLUTAMINE l-α-amino acid Formula:- C5H10N2O3. Charge:- neutral (polar amino acid). Function:-…

Q: Which is the proper order of permeability the following solutes would show when it moves across a…

A: Cell membrane is found in both animal and plant cells. It is also called as plasma membrane which…

Q: Enumerate the types of RNA and identify the function of each type.

A: It is known that proteins exists in several forms and can thereby undertake a wide variety of…

Q: Structures of L-Cysteine from highly protonated to depronated form. Note Structure A as the most…

A: Proteins are unbranched polymers constructed from 20 standard α-amino acids. They have four levels…

Q: Calculate the amount of ATP that can be produced from one molecule of maltose metabolized…

A: Glycolysis is the collection of 10 enzymatically catalysed reactions that oxidises a 1 molecule of…

Q: Functions of proteins in cells; How enzymes function as catalysts?

A: Chemical catalysts are substances that when added to a reaction increase the rate of reaction and do…

Q: There are different types of fatty acids that we will be discussed in the unit about lipids. The…

A: Fatty acids are organic molecules that act as the components of lipids. Fatty acids are classified…

Q: In fatty acid biosynthesis, where does the addition of unsaturation to the hydrocarbon tall occurs?…

A: Fatty acid (FA) biosynthesis occurs in the cytosol of the cell by the Fatty acid synthase enzyme…

Q: Which Phospholipase is responsible for tissue damage after a snake bite? A. A1 B. A2 C. D D. C

A: Phospholipase (PLA) is a lipolytic enzymes which cleaves the phospholipid substrates at specific…

Q: What is the importance of an antimicrobial removal device (ARD)?thanks

A: Sepsis i.e. bloodstream infection is a serious and growing problem faced in the healthcare industry.…

Q: Literature on the type of inhibition exerted by AZT on the HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme.

A: Reverse transcription is an essential step in retroviral replication. The the viral RNA genome of…

Q: Three glucose rings that are bound together is best described as a: O polysaccharide triglyceride O…

A: Biomolecules are required by living organisms for a variety of biological processes, including…

Q: How do the potential threats from Al technology compare with those from other com puter science…

A: Technology is the result of putting scientific knowledge into practical application. Different types…

Q: What is the dominant force behind the interaction between side chains of 2 Cys? A H-bond B…

A: Cysteine is a sulphur containing amino acid. It has side chain with thiol group (-SH).

Q: Coenzyme A binds to an acetyl group via a __________ linkage. A. carboxylic acid ester B.…

A: Enzymes are a molecule that acts as catalysts in the reaction. Coenzymes are organic compounds like…

Q: Phospholipase responsible for the tissue damage after spider bite? a.A1 b.A2 c.D d.C

A: Phospholipase (PLA) is a lipolytic enzymes which cleaves the phospholipid substrates at specific…

Q: . The isoelectric point and the influence of pH of environment on dissociation of amino acids.

A: Isoelectric point is the pH at which the amino acid carries no charge and hence it would not migrate…

Q: RNA plays a major role in the synthesis of which organic compound? Once energy is liberated from…

A: RNA is a type of nucleic acid with structural similarity to DNA but RNA is single stranded. RNA is…

Q: How Research and Development Pharmaceutical Chemist of the Multinational PFIZER aims to discover a…

A: Dyslipidemia is a condition of body in which imbalance of lipids occurs (Lipids like cholesterol,…

Q: What is the significance of acetyl-CoA to lipid metabolism?

A: The synthesis and breakdown of lipids in cells is known as lipid metabolism. It involves the storing…

Q: ch one of the following statements about protein structure is NOT correct? . Domains are discrete…

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are small organic molecules made up of an alpha carbon…

Question

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Understanding diet

VIEW

1 . Explain why a vegetable and fruit diet alkalinize blood pH.

VIEW

2. What are the four major buffer systems of the body?

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Similar questions

Case Study: Bob is a 64-year-old male admitted to the emergency room for asthma. His laboratory results are as follows: pH 7.31, pCO2 higher than normal, and total HCO3– also higher than normal. Classify his acid-basebalance as acidosis or alkalosis, and as metabolic or respiratory. Is there evidence of compensation? Propose the mechanism by which asthma contributed to the lab results seen.
Assignments Fluid and Electrolytes: Balance and Disturbance 1. Prepare a chart that differentiates between osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and active transport. 2. Prepare a short report on the effects of aging on fluid and electrolyte regulation. 3. Discuss a disease process associated with metabolic acidosis or metabolic alkalosis. Include clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. 4.Discuss a disease process associated with respiratory acidosis or respiratory alkalosis. Include clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management.
P 25.Name the transport processes or capillary structure used to move the following substances out of capillaries. CO₂ 0₂ steroids fluid Substance O2, CO2 and steroids Glucose, ions, amino acids and larger molecules glucose ions amino acids, etc. Water Large proteins Fluid (plasma) and any hydrophilic substance dissolved in plasma 26. Define each of the following: OCT water proteins fluid Transport Process or Structure Focus
Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admitted to the hospital for bulimia. Her laboratory results are as follows: pH 7.48, pCO2 in the normal range, and totalHCO3– higher than normal. Classify her acid-base balance as acidosis or alkalosis, and as metabolic or respiratory. Is there evidence of compensation? Propose the mechanism by which bulimia contributed to the lab results seen.
+ 19. Compare the causes, signs and symptoms, and treatment of the following: Causes Net Movement of Water Signs and Symptoms Dehydration Hypotonic Hydration = Overhydration Hypervolemia Definition Treatment
A nurse has a patient who she suspects might have long term respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pieces of information would support her suspicion? 1.An acidic pH and a decrease in Pco2 2. An alkaline (or basic) pH and an increase in Pco2 3. An acidic pH and an increase in Pco2 4. Hyperventilation 5. Hypoventilation 6. Increased plasma HCO3 7. Decreased plasma HCO3 O 1,4, 6 O 2, 5, 6 O 3, 5, 6 O 1, 5, 7 O 3, 4, 6
a. A 60-year-old man with a history of heavy smoking has the following lab values: pCO2 = 70 mmHg; HCO3- = 30 mmol/L; Arterial pH = 7.25 What is his primary acid base disorder? Metabolic acidosis with no evidence of compensation. Metabolic alkalosis with evidence of a secondary response. Respiratory acidosis with evidence of a secondary response. Respiratory alkalosis with no evidence of compensation. b. A 29-year-old man has been suffering with gastric vomiting for 3 days. What kinds of compensation for his acid base disorder could be occurring in this man? Increased bicarbonate excretion. Increased GFR. Increased respiratory rate. Increased secretion of titratable acids.
Graph the pH scale. Label the pH values that represent normal arterial and intracellular pH.
. Why do you think a weak acid/weak base chemical buffer system is effective at regulating blood pH?
Case Study: Kim is a 38-year-old women admittedto the hospital for bulimia. Her laboratory results are asfollows: pH 7.48, pCO2 in the normal range, and totalHCO3– higher than normal. Classify her acid-base balanceas acidosis or alkalosis, and as metabolic or respiratory. Isthere evidence of compensation? Propose the mechanismby which bulimia contributed to the lab results seen.
2. Fill the gaps. Give the list the main buffers engaged in regulation of Acid-Base balance of human body: Buffer Systems in the Body Main components of the buffer A major role in buffering of ....
One of the following does not contribute to calcium- oxalate stones a. sodium-rich diet O b. calcium-rich diet O c. acidic-ash diet o d. dehydration