QUESTION 17 Consider the recombination frequencies data below from a series of two-point crosses that were carried out for genes found at seven loci (a, b, c, d, e, f, and g). Use this data to answer the following questions. Which gene is found in between the genes f and g? Loci % Recombination 50 Loci c and d c and e c and f с аnd g d and e % Recombination 29 a and b a and c a and d a and e a and f a and g b and c b and d b and e b and f b and g 50 41 50 50 50 50 50 12 d and f d and g e and f e and g fand g 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 29 18 11 O a. Gene c Ob. Gene d Oc Gene a O d. Genes b and e Oe None of the above
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- Assignment 3 Linkage and Recombination 1. In corn, the genes an (anther ear), br (brachytic), and f (fine stripe) are linked. Testeross data are as follows: Number Number 355 2 Progeny Progeny +++ 88 an ++ ++f + br + + br f 21 an +f an br + an br f 2 17 399 55 Determine the linkage map and the genotype of the homozygous parents used to obtain the heterozygote for testcross.Topic: Modifications of Mendelian Genetics LEARNING ACTIVITY and ASSESSMENT 1. In addition to the ABO blood group, many others have been identified in humans. One such group is the MN group, controlled by two codominant alleles, M and N, at one locus. What will be the probability of the genotypes and phenotypes that would be produced in crosses involving the following phenotypes: а. Туре М and type N b. Туре М and type MN c. Type N and type N d. Type MN and type MN 2. Could a child of type N result from the mating of M and MN? Justify your answer.3 Other (mutant) Gene: Clot, Please use "cl" abbreviation C A homozygous wt organism has been crossed to a homozygous mutant for your gene and for withered wings (whd). The resulting heterozygote is test-crossed. Predict the test cross results.
- Question: Genes A, B, C, and D are on the same chromosome. Consider the data and draw a genetic map: Relationship RF B - D 14% C - D 12% A - D 6% B - C 2% A - B 8%Tick all the essential steps to demonstrate a genetic linkage between a disease and a molecular marker in humans. identify the alleles of the genetic marker only for diseased individuals in the pedigree enumerate parental type individuals sequence the wild-type and mutant alleles to find the mutation no correct answer calculate a Lod score calculate the recombination frequency between the mutation and the molecular marker identify the alleles of the genetic marker for each individual in the pedigree pedigree analysis cloning the defective gene enumerate recombinant individualsExplain the following pairs of concepts and briefly describe their major difference(s) 1. Recombination fraction & genetic distance.
- Biology = genetics please do Challenge problem 3 Now, figure out the complementation groups. This shows how many genes are involved in this pathway. Some of the mutant classes in the previous problem must contain more than one complementation group (gene) For example class 2 is defined by mutants 1,3,4,6, and 7. These mutants may, or may not, all be in the same gene. Complementation testing will help you know if they are, or are not, in the same gene. So there are actually additional steps between some of the letters. For example, maybe instead of XàY, it is really X->F->G->Y.One issue with interrupted-mating experimentssuch as that in Problem 19 is that gene order may beambiguous if the genes are close together. Anothershortcoming is that such experiments do not provide accurate map distances. The reason is that researchers select for the first Hfr marker transferred intothe recipient, but the recovery of F− exconjugantswith a later Hfr marker is complex, depending bothon transfer of the marker into the cell and on crossovers that transfer the marker into the recipientchromosome.To make more accurate maps, bacterial geneticistsoften do Hfr × F− crosses in a different way: Theyselect for exconjugants that contain a late Hfr marker,and then screen for the presence of the earlier markers.This method ensures that all of the markers haveentered the F− cell, so relative gene distances arenow accounted for solely by crossover frequencies.Furthermore, gene order is clarified by considering thecrossovers responsible for each class of exconjugants.As an example,…Extra Question Chapter 4 1. Consider the following cross concerning 4 different gene loci: AaBbCcDd (x) AabbCcdd From this cross, what is the probability of getting a progeny (offspring) with genotype AABbccdd? b. From this cross, what is the probability of getting a progeny (offspring) with genotype AabbCcDd? c. From this cross, what is the probability of getting a male progeny (offspring) with genotype aaBbCcdd? 2. Your neighbor has twelve children. One is blue eye color and short. Two are brown eye color and short. Two are blue eye color and tall. Seven look just like the parents; brown eye color with tall. What can you discover about the genetics of eye color and height of the children? a. How many traits are you dealing with? Each trait has phenotypes: Specify the phenotypes. b. What is the probability of the height of the children? What is the probability of the eye color of the children? (Refer to monohybrid punnett square slides 17-19) c. What are recessive traits based on the…
- DATA 29. R. W. Allard and W. M. Clement determined recombination rates for a ANALYSIS series of genes in lima beans (R. W. Allard and W. M. Clement. 1959. Journal of Heredity 50:63-67). The following table lists paired recombination frequencies for eight of the loci (D, W1, R, S, L, Ms, C, and G) that they mapped. On the basis of these data, draw a series of genetic maps for the different linkage groups of the genes, indicating the distances between the genes. Keep in mind that these frequencies are estimates of the true recombination frequencies and that some error is associated with each estimate. An asterisk beside a recombination frequency indicates that the recombination frequency is significantly different from 50%. Recombination frequencies (%) among seven loci in lima beans WI R Ms G D 2.1* 39.3* 52.4 48.1 53.1 51.4 49.8 WI 38.0* 47.3 47.7 48.8 50.3 50.4 51.9 52.7 54.6 49.3 52.6 26.9* 54.9 52.0 48.0 48.2 45.3 50.4 Ms 14.7* 43.1 52.0 * Significantly different from 50%.Q.No.3. How can we compare most frequent with least frequent progeny during measurement of recombination frequency? What is the benefit of this comparison? please solve this in numerical form( problem). ch b+ cn 105 ch+ b+ cn+ 750 ch+ b cn 40 ch+ b+ cn 4 ch b cn 753 ch+ b+ cn+ 41 ch+ b cn+ 102 ch b cn+ 5 Total = 1800Drosohpila Punnet Square of Crosses. I need results of F1 & F2 generation using Punnett Squares for: Make Punnet Squares of the following crosses •Drosophila Female wildtype cross Male White-eye •Drosophila Male wildtype cross Female White-eye •Drosophila Female Wild Type cross Male Scarlet Eye •Drosophila Male Wild Type cross Female Scarlet Eye Also, Which allele is heterozygous and which is homozygous, & which is dominant and which is recessive?