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- Intro to Neuro Question: The location of the synapses of descending cortical input to the cerebellum (the relay station) is the: Group of answer choices cerebral cortex. cerebellar cortex. medulla. pons. superior colliculus Is this correct? The location of the synapses of descending cortical input to the cerebellum, serving as a relay station, is the: pons. Cortical input to the cerebellum is relayed through the pons in the form of pontocerebellar fibers, which synapse in the pontine nuclei. From there, fibers cross over (decussate) and enter the cerebellum.Intro to Neuroscience Question: Most declarative (but not procedural) memories are stored in the hippocampus. Group of answer choices True FalseIntro to Neuroscience Question: Which of the following statements about the clinical case of H.M. is false? Group of answer choices H.M. had profound anterograde amnesia H.M.’s non-declarative memory was intact. H.M. was unable to remember clinicians he met after the surgery, even though they worked with him for many years. It demonstrated that the hippocampus is critical for long-term consolidation of declarative memories. H.M.’s intellectual functions, as measured by intelligence tests, were significantly impaired following surgery Explain why you chose the answer choice by providing a complete explanation. If you can give a couple of sentence or a paragraoh for your rationale, that would help me understand the answer choice.
- Intro to Neuroscience College Describe the papez circuit at the college level of an introduction to neuroscience course. Please provide some visualizations and diagrams to go along with your explanation. So, please only include the circuit loop and not any pictures of the brain. So, draw the circuit that Papez drew in his book or lectures and that would help me understand how things get started in the hypothalamus and so on.Intro to Neuroscience Question: Damage to the cerebro-cerebellar pathway would be most likely to cause…. Group of answer choices Dysmetria Gait disturbances Huntington’s disease Parkinson’s disease Is this reasoning correct? The cerebro-cerebellar pathway involves connections between the cerebrum and the cerebellum. These connections play a role in the planning, initiation, and timing of movements, as well as motor learning. Given the functions associated with the cerebro-cerebellar pathway, damage to it would most likely lead to issues with the accuracy and timing of movements. Among the options provided: Dysmetria is the most likely outcome. Dysmetria refers to the inability to judge distance or range of a movement, leading to overshooting (hypermetria) or undershooting (hypometria) a target.Intro to Neuro Question Dopamine input from the substantia nigra to the striatum results in which of the following? increased firing of thalamus neurons decreased firing of thalamus neurons increased firing of globus pallidus internal neurons decreased firing of globus pallidus internal neurons increased firing of globus pallidus external neurons decreased firing of globus pallidus external neurons Group of answer choices I, III and V I, IV and V II, III and V I, IV, and VI Is my reasoning correct? Dopamine from the substantia nigra: Excites the direct pathway in the striatum, leading to decreased activity in the globus pallidus internal (GPi) and increased activity in the thalamus. Inhibits the indirect pathway in the striatum, resulting in decreased activity in the globus pallidus external (GPe) and further decreasing GPi activity, which also increases thalamic activity. So, the effects are: Increased firing of thalamus neurons. Decreased firing of globus pallidus internal…
- Intro to Neuroscience Question: Which of the following is an effect of cocaine and amphetamine? Group of answer choices Blocking dopamine reuptake Activating acetylcholine receptors on VTA neurons Directly activating dopamine receptors Inhibiting GABA release from interneurons All of the above Please explain why you chose that particular answer choice. You can do this by providing a full/complete explanation.Intro to Neuroscience Question: Most declarative (but not procedural) memories are stored in the hippocampus. Group of answer choices True False Fully explain your answer choice by providing a complete explanation.Intro to Neuro Question: The striatum has an (excitatory/inhibitory) connection to the globus pallidus external. Activation of that connection (increases/decreases) activity in the globus pallidus internal, ultimately (promoting/suppressing) movement.Group of answer choicesExcitatory, increases, promotingExcitatory, increases, suppressingInhibitory, decreases, promotingInhibitory, decreases, suppressingInhibitory, increases, suppressing Is my reasoning correct? The striatum has an inhibitory connection to the globus pallidus external (GPe). Activation of that connection decreases activity in the globus pallidus internal (GPi), ultimately promoting movement. Thus, the correct group of answer choices is: Inhibitory, decreases, promoting
- 26 and 27 please help P Question 26 You recall what you ate for breakfast this morning, but you know who wrote Hamlet. Your knowledge that Shakespeare wrote Hamlet is an example of O implicit memory O prospective memory O episodic memory semantic memory Question 27 Ben's physician tells him that he has had a stroke affecting his middle cerebral artery on the left hemisphere. The middle cerebral artery serves parts of the frontal, parietal, and temporal lobes. Which of the following functions is most likely to be affected by Ben's stroke? O Speech O Vision O Heart rate O Balance and coordinationIntroduction to Neuroscience Which of the following does NOT contribute to the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease? Group of answer choices beta amyloid plaques neurofibrillary tangles excess activity in the hippocampus loss of acetylcholine containing neurons all of the above contribute Please explain your explain full detail and explain your reasoning in detail.Intro to Neuroscience Question Explain your reasoning and why you chose that answer.: Which of the following does NOT accurately describe medium spiny neurons (MSNs)? Group of answer choices They make a small number of synapses with many GPNs and a large number of synapses with a few GPNs They are GABAergic and therefore inhibitory. They are constitutively active to tonically inhibit the thalamus. They are activated by inputs from the cortex. All of the above are true