Label a diagram of a neuron (individual nerve cell), noting the function of each of the following areas: a. dendrites b. cell body с. ахоn d. synaptic terminal Describe the location and function of myelin. Explain how neurons produce and transmit information, noting: Na*, K*, resting potential, and action potential.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter4: Principles Of Neural And Hormonal Communication
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Problem 4TAHL: Assume presynaptic excitatory neuron A terminates on a postsynaptic cell near the axon hillock and...
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The Nervous System
Label a diagram of a neuron (individual nerve cell), noting the
function of each of the following areas:
a. dendrites
b. cell body
с. ахоп
d. synaptic terminal
Describe the location and function of myelin.
Explain how neurons produce and transmit information, noting: Na*,
K*, resting potential, and action potential.
Explain the role of the following in transmitting an action potential
across the synapse:
.synaptic terminal of presynaptic neuron
b. synaptic cleft
c. neurotransmitter
d. postsynaptic neuron receptor
The Endocrine System
Define hormone, noting the three different types of hormones.
Define negative feedback and provide a few examples.
Explain the dangers of synthetic hormones.
Animal Reproduction and Development
Define asexual reproduction.
a. Define fission and provide an example.
b. Define budding and provide an example.
c. Define fragmentation/regeneration and provide an
еxample.
d. Define parthenogenesis and provide an example.
State the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction.
Define sexual reproduction and how sex determination works.
State the advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction.
Using a diagram, trace the path of the human sperm from site of
production to release from the body, noting each structure, its
location, and its function.
Name the three glands that contribute to the composition of semen
and describe the functions of each of their secretions.
Transcribed Image Text:The Nervous System Label a diagram of a neuron (individual nerve cell), noting the function of each of the following areas: a. dendrites b. cell body с. ахоп d. synaptic terminal Describe the location and function of myelin. Explain how neurons produce and transmit information, noting: Na*, K*, resting potential, and action potential. Explain the role of the following in transmitting an action potential across the synapse: .synaptic terminal of presynaptic neuron b. synaptic cleft c. neurotransmitter d. postsynaptic neuron receptor The Endocrine System Define hormone, noting the three different types of hormones. Define negative feedback and provide a few examples. Explain the dangers of synthetic hormones. Animal Reproduction and Development Define asexual reproduction. a. Define fission and provide an example. b. Define budding and provide an example. c. Define fragmentation/regeneration and provide an еxample. d. Define parthenogenesis and provide an example. State the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction. Define sexual reproduction and how sex determination works. State the advantages and disadvantages of sexual reproduction. Using a diagram, trace the path of the human sperm from site of production to release from the body, noting each structure, its location, and its function. Name the three glands that contribute to the composition of semen and describe the functions of each of their secretions.
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